Day11 Flashcards

1
Q

lush

A

a. 실록이 우거진 -> (풍부한)

= verdant, aboundant

: producing a lot of vigorous rich young grouwth

cf) verdant(실록이 우거진 -> green(미숙한) )

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2
Q

luxuriant

A

a. 풍부한

= aboundant

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3
Q

luxurious

A

a. 사치스러운

= inessential(명품:꼭 필요한게 아닌데 사는 것이므로;꼭 필요한 것은 아닌, 없어도 되는), frill(핵심적이지 않은)

[n. luxury]

: comfortable and expensive

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4
Q

magnanimity

A

n. 후함

= generosity, lagesse, liberality, charity

[n. magnanimous]

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5
Q

magnificent

A

a. 웅장한 (+사람)대단한

= beautify, impressive, splendid(화려한), superb

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6
Q

maldroit

A

a. 서투른

= awkward, clumsy, inept, bungling

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7
Q

malicious

A

a. 사악한, 악의적인

= malevolent

benevolent

: deliberately harmful

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8
Q

malign

A

v,a. 비난하다, 비하하다, 욕하다

= slender, defame(fame=명성;명성을 실추시키다), criticize harmful

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9
Q

malinger

A

v. (일 안하기 위해서) 꾀병 부리다

= (SE)shirk(일을 피하다);근무를 피하다는 의미의 단어들이 동의어로 쓰임

: feign illness, especially in order to avoid work

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10
Q

malleable

A

a. (+금속) 연성이 있는 (+사람) 바뀐 조건, 환경에 적응을 잘하는; 특히 언어

= flexible, ductile, adjustable to changing circumstances(주로 언어)

: able to be shaped and bent, easy to knead

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11
Q

manifest

A

a,n. 명백한 ; 적하목록(배, 비행기에 실은 화물의 목록)

= obvious, apparent(appear;겉으로 드러남으로), explicit, patent ship’s cargo list

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12
Q

manipulate

A

v. 조작하다

[n. manipulation]

: operate, control in an ingenious or devious way

cf) 조작하려면 skill이 있어야하므로, skillful의 느낌

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13
Q

malnourished

A

a,n. 영향결핍의

: poorly or wrongly fed

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14
Q

mar

A

v. 손상시키다

= damaged, impair, mar, vitiate

[a. marred]

cf) S+is marred by+O =S는 O에 의해 손상이 되다

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15
Q

marginal

A

a. 가장자리의, 비핵심의 (+양적으로) 조금

= irrelevant

[adv. marginally]

: in a margin, small in scale

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16
Q

marsh

A

a. 습지

arid

[a. marsh]

: soft wet ground

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17
Q

martial

A

a. 호전적인

= warlike, bellicose, belligerent

cf) 화성=군대의 신

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18
Q

marvel

A

n. 놀라운 일(=wonder)

[a. marvelous]

: wonderful thing

cf) wonderful=대단한

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19
Q

mawkish

A

a. 지나치게 감성적인

= maudlin

unsentimental, jovial

: excessively or tearfully sentimental

cf) DEGREE mawkish, maudlin > sentimental

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20
Q

meager

A

a. (양이 작은데 원하는 것보다 없는 상태) 부족한

= unsatisfatorily small, scanty, scant, scarce

ample, luxuriant(풍부한)

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21
Q

mean

A

a. 비열한 인색한 (+외관)초라한

= unkind, malicious miserly shabby(누추한)

grand

[n. means(수단, 방법)]

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22
Q

meander

A

v. 목적없이 걷다(목적없음이 point)

= ramble, wander(wanderlust)

: walk slowly and aimlessly

cf) 미엔덜

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23
Q

meddlesome

A

a. 참견하는

= intrusive(참견하는), officious

[v. meddle(참견하다)]

: interfering to resolve conflict

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24
Q

mediate

A

v. 중재하다

= arbitrate

[n. medeator]

: intervene to resolve conflict

cf) arbitrator, arbiter(중재자)

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25
mediocre
a. 평범한(중간) ## Footnote = average [n. mediocrity(평범)] : adequate but not very good
26
mediate
v. 깊이 생각하다. 고찰 ## Footnote = muse, mull, contemplate, cogitate, ponder, reflect, rubinate [n. meditation] : think carefully
27
meek
a. 겸손한 ## Footnote = gentle, mild, quiet, humble : submissive cf) 믹은 겸손해
28
meet
a,v. 수요를 충족시키다 ## Footnote : appropriate; satisfy what is required cf) e.g)meet the demands
29
mellifluous
a. 감미로운 ## Footnote = melodious, consonant, euphonious, dulcet : pleasant to hear
30
mendacious
a. 거짓말의, 거짓의 ## Footnote = equivocation(S.E) [n. mendacity] : untruthful, telling lies, insincere
31
mercurial
a. 활발한, 변덕스러운 ## Footnote = changeable, inconstant, capricious, erratic, fickle : lively, unexpectable
32
minatory
a. 위협하는, 협박하는 ## Footnote = menacing comforting : threatening cf) ref.manace
33
mindless
a. 생각이 없는 ## Footnote : lacking intelligence, purposeless, meaningless, boring
34
misanthropy
n. 사람을 싫어하는 것 ## Footnote philanthropy, altruism [n. misanthropist] : hatred or mistrust of humankind
35
mischievous
a. 장난끼, 장난치는 ## Footnote serious : playful, harmful cf) ref. rascal - mischievous
36
miscreant
n. 악당 ## Footnote = villain(villainous) : somebody who does wrong
37
miser
n. 구두쇠 ## Footnote [a. miserly, n. miserliness] : somebody who hoards money
38
mishap
n. 불운 ## Footnote = misfortune : an unfortunate accident or piece of bad luck cf) ref. hapless
39
mitigate
v. 달래다 ## Footnote [n. mitigation] : make something less harsh, severe, or violent, soften
40
mnemonic
n, a. 기억법, 기억을 도와주는 ## Footnote : intened to assist the memory cf) mne~:기억 e.g. a(not)mne(기억)sia - 기억상실증;
41
modest
a. 절제하는, (+사람)겸손한, simple한 ## Footnote = moderate(절제하는), humble(겸손한), simple majestic
42
modicum
n. 소량.(조금이라도 "있다"는게 중요) ## Footnote : small amount
43
mollify
v. 달래다 ## Footnote = alleviate, appease, assuage, conciliate, mitigate [n. mollification, mollifying] : allay
44
momentous
a. 진짜,엄청(degree) 중요한 ## Footnote = paramount, supreme [n. moment] : highly significant, extremely important
45
mope
v. 울적해하다, 우울해하다 ## Footnote = pout : be miserable, be full of unhappiness
46
moratorium
n. 일시정지상태 ## Footnote : agreed period during which a specific activity is halted cf) ref. fast - eating, moratorium - activity, interim - concert
47
moribund
a. 죽어가는 ## Footnote : dying
48
mordant
a. 신랄하게 공격하는, 부식, 산화 ## Footnote = corrosive, caustic, acerbic, sarcastic
49
motley
a. 잡색의 ## Footnote = variegated, marbled, pied clorless, uniform [v. mottle] : made up of different types, of varied colors
50
movement
n. 악장, 연 ## Footnote : section of musical work cf) ref. music - movement, poem - stanza/measure, bar
51
muddled
a. 뒤죽박죽의, 뒤죽박죽 섞인 ## Footnote = jumbled, confused [v. muddle, a. muddling] : being in a condition of disorder
52
muffle
v. 소리를 줄이다 ## Footnote : make something less loud, stifle sound, keep warm
53
mulish
a. 고집센 ## Footnote : balky, dogged, stubborn cf) mule : 노새 - 나귀+암말의 잡종
54
mundáne
a. 평범한, 지루한 ## Footnote = commonplace : often boring cf) 너무 평범해서, 지루함이 있는
55
muníficent
a. 후한 ## Footnote = magnanimous, ample [n. munificence] : very generous in giving cf) magnificient
56
murky
a. 탁한 ## Footnote = obscure clear : dark and groomy cf) 오염된 바다를 들어갔을 때의 어둡고 탁한 느낌
57
mute
a. 소리를 안내는; (+동물) 말을 하지 않는 / 언어 사용을 못하는 ## Footnote : making no sound, unable to speak
58
muted
a. 절제된 ## Footnote : not bright or intense cf) 소리, 빛깔, 다른것들이
59
myópia
n. 근시안, 통찰력 없음 ## Footnote [a. myopic] : lack of foresight, short-sightness cf) 앞을 못보니까 통찰력 없는 느낌으로도 간다
60
mysterious
a. 난해한, 이해가 잘 안되는 ## Footnote : about which little is known, "difficult to understand" cf) mystical : 신비적인; 이해가 잘 안된다는건, "어렵다"기보다는 "저럴수 있어?" 하는 느낌. magical의 느낌은 안쓴다
61
naive
a. 순진한, 정직한, 멍청한, 무례한 ## Footnote : innocent(+), ingenuous(+), now shrewd(-), not sophisticated(-, 예의없는) cf) 시골쥐
62
nascent
a. 초기단계의, 미숙한, 발전하는 ## Footnote = "fledgling", "inchoate", "incipient", "larvar", budding, emerging(emerge) : just beginning to develop cf) 미숙한과 발전하는의 뜻 둘 다 모두 가능하다
63
natty
a. 단정한, 깔끔한 ## Footnote = dapper, tidy, neat : dapper, tidy, neat and fashionable in appearance or dress
64
naysay
v. 반대하다 ## Footnote = refuse, oppose [n. naysayer (반대자)] cf) nay : no
65
nebulous
a. 모호한, 흐린, 구름 끼어있는 ## Footnote = vague : not clear, distinct, or definite cf) nabula : 천체 성운
66
needy
a. 도움이 필요한 ## Footnote = in need, poor, deprived
67
negligent
a. 신경을 못쓰는, 소홀한, 자기일에 열심히 안하는 ## Footnote [v. neglect(신경을 못쓰다); a. geglecting, neglectful, "negligible"(하찮은, 신경을 안써도 될만한)] : habitually careless or irresponsible
68
nervy
a. 건방진 \< 무모하게 덤비는 ## Footnote modest(절제하는) : showing a lot of courage or foolhardiness
69
nestle
v. 편안히 자리잡다 ## Footnote = ensconce flinch(무서워서 움츠리다, 편하지 않은) : settle into confortable position cf) sconce : 벽에 붙이는 촛대 받침. ensconce는 거기에 초를 안정적으로 둔다는 의미
70
nether
a. ~ 아래의 ## Footnote = lower, beneath upper, aloft(위에) cf) netherland
71
noisome
a. (감정) 거슬리는, 기분나쁘게 하는 ; (건강) 해로운 ## Footnote = offensive, harmful innocuous(harmless, inoffensive, mild) cf) 실제로는 상관 없지만, noise를 일으키는(some)느낌으로 연상해서 외우자
72
nondescript
a. 특징이 없는, 매력이 없는 ## Footnote = "unremarkable", "unattractive", "unprepossessing(시선을 사로잡지않는)" : with no interesting or remarkable characteristics cf) 너무 평범/흔해서 뭐라고 묘사할 길이 없는 느낌, 제시어가 ordinary로 주어지면 앞의 동의어들을 고를 줄 알아야 한다.
73
nonplus
v. 혼동시키다 ## Footnote = befuddle, bewilder, baffle, puzzle, perplex
74
novelty
n. 참신함, 독창성 ## Footnote [a. novel] : newness and originality
75
nuance
n. 미묘한 차이, 뉘앙스 ## Footnote obvious difference : subtle difference