Day15 Flashcards
revere
v. 경외하다
[n.reverence<>irreverence]
: regard somebody with admiration and deep respect
cf) degree; respect 가 심하다
revile
v. 욕하다
= malign
: assail with abusive language
cf) 뤼바일
ribald
a. 무례한, 저속한(야한농담 하고 그런)
: humorous but rude and vulgar
cf) 니!대머리!ㅋㅋ
riddle
n. 수수께끼, 난제
= conundrum
: word puzzle, puzzling thing
rigor
n. 엄격함
= strictness, severity
[rigorous(stringent); 엄격한]
rile
v. 화나게 하다, 휘젓다
= annoy
: stir up liquid, stir to anger
cf) 롸일
roil
v. 휘저어서 뿌옇게 만들다. 화나게 하다
: make or become opaque by stirring up, make somebody angry
riveting
a. (재밌어서, interesting)매력적인
: completely fixing and holding the attention
robust
a. 강한, 건강한
: full of health and strength, vigorous, powerfully built
cf) strong(SE)
rudimentary
a. 초기 단계의
= fledgling, incipient, inchoate, nascent, larval, embryonic, undeveloped
: being in the earliest stages
rue
n,v. 양심의 가책(+후회)
joy
[a. rueful(remorseful)]
: feel regret, remorse, or sorrow for
ruminate
v. 반추하다, 심사숙고하다
= meditate, muse, mull, contemplate, cogitate, ponder, reflect, ruminate
[n. rumination, ruminant]
sacrilege
n. 신성모독; 신의 법을 깬다는 의미; 위법
= desecration, frofanation, blasphemy, impiety, violation
[a. sacrilegious]
sagacious
a. 현명한, 통찰력 있는
= wise, shrewd
cf) shr=sharp
sage
a,n. 현자
: a wise person, one venetrated for experience, judgment, and wisdom
sailent
a. 눈에 띄는
= noticable, striking, conspicuous, leading, main
cf) the sailent role; 주동자(e.g. 혁명을 이끄는)
salubrious
a. 건강에 좋은
: favorable to health or well-being, wholesome. salutary
sanction
v,n. 인가, 허가
: official permission or approval, authorization
sanguine
a. 명랑한; 긍정적인
: flushed with a healthy rosy color, ruddy, cheerfully optimistic, upbeat
sang-froid
n. 평정심을 유지하는 성격
: coolness and composure
cf) 쌍퐈
sap
v. 약화시키다
= debilitate, enervate
: undermine, devitalize, weaken or reduce somebody’s strength or energy
sarcasm
n. 냉소주의
[a. sarcastic]
: a cutting, often ironic remark intended to ridicule
sardonic
a. 냉소적인
= sarcastic
: disdainfully mocking
saturate
v. 흠뻑 적시다
= soak, immerse, steep
: imbue thoroughly
cf) immersed-preoccupied
savory
a. 맛있는
= appetizing, tasty
[v. savor(음미하다; 좋은 상황, 결과 등을 음미하다)]
scathing
a. 신랄하게 공격하는
= acerbic
: nitterly denunciatory, harmful, injurious
scheme
n. 계획, 음모
= collude, connive:음모(계획X)
: a systematic plan of action, a secret and cunning plan
schism
n. 분열
consensus
: a separation or division into factions
scorch
v. 괴로울정도로 바싹 마르다
[a. scorching]
: parch with intense heat, excoriate
scorn
n, v. 경멸하며 거절하다
court
: treat as contempltible or unworthy, reject or refuse with derision
cf) 스콘을 집어 던지며 거절
screen
n, v. 가리다, 걸러내다
: examine and separate out, conceal
cf) e.g. smoke screen 연막
scrutinize
v. 철저하게 실험하고 조사하다
= inspect, probe
inscrutable(이해하기 힘든)
[n. scrutiny, a. scrutable]
: examine or abserve with great care
scuff
v. 슬리퍼를 끌고다니다, 뒷축이 닳다
: scrape feel while walking, rub, or wear away the surface of, scratch
sedentary
a. 정착성의
migratory, itinerant, peripatetic
: not moving
sedate
a. 차분한, 평상심을 유지하다
: serenely deliberate, composed, staid
sedulous
a. 부지런한
= assiduous, conscientious
: persevering and constant in effort, diligent, industrious
seemly
a. 예의바른
= ribald, unseemly, indecorous
: conforming to standards of conduct, proper
self-abasement
n. 자기비하
: degradation or humilation of oneself
self-efffacing
a. 겸손
= nervy
: modest
seminal
a. Original, 최초
= inverntive, pioneering
derivative
: highly original and influetial
cf) e.g.seminal account
sensational
a. 극적인
[n. sensation]
: outstanding, extraordinary, dramatic
sensitive
a. 통찰력 있는, 배려하는
= perceptive,delicate, considerate
[n. sensitivity]
: able to sense, susceptible, easily irritated, acutely
sere
a. 시든, 시들고 죽어가는
: dry and withered
serpentine
a. 뱀의, 구불구불, 교활한
= cunning
straightforward
: resembling snake, with many bends and curves
sham
n. 사기, 속임수
bona fide
: a fake
shape
v. 모양을 만들다, 영향을 주다
: give something particular shape, mold, influence greatly
shed
v. 털이 빠지다
: get rid of (hair), radiate, molt
cf) e.g. shed light on : illuminate
shifty
a. 교활한
[n. shiftiness]
: deceitful, untrustworthy
cf) ref. shift: 전환하다
shirk
a. 회피하다
= malinger
: avoid ork or duty
shore
v. 지지하다
: support by or as if by a prop
shrewd
a. 통찰력 있는
= sagacious
: characterized by keen awareness, sharp intelligence
shrug
v. (어깨를 흔들며) 무관심을 표하다
: raise the shoulders, expecially as a gesture of doubt, disdain, or in difference
shun
v. 피하다
= circumvent, eschew
: avoid, keep away from
sidereal
a. 별의
= astral, stellar, starry/ celestial(천체의)
simpleton
n. 멍청이, 단순한 놈
sage
: somebody who seems to lack intelligence or common sense
singular
a. (하나뿐이어서) unique하다, 예외적인
= exceptional, unusual
: remarkably good or admirable
skeptic
n,a. (회의주의자로 외우기 보다) 의심하는 사람
[a. skeptical]
: somebody habitually doubts, questions, or disagrees with generally accepted conclusions
skew
a. (비스듬하게 되다) 편견, 왜곡
= askew
level(평평한)
: slant, in a distorted position
skimp
v. 안색하게 굴다
= scrimp
: give inadequate funds to
skimpy
a. 인색한. 부족한
= stingy, insufficient, scant, penurious
lavish(사치,후한,풍부)
cf) 스크루지스틴지
skirt
v. 둘러가다
meet squarely
: pass around rather than across or through
slack
a. 느슨한
taut
[v. slacken]
: not tense, moving slowly, lacking in activity, loose
slake
v. 갈증을 해소시키다
= satisfy, quench
cf) slake-thirst gratify-desire
slight
a. 무시하다 (대충 살짝 대해도 됨)
[adv. slightly]
: a very small in size, degree, amount, or importance neglect or treat somebody rudely
slipshod
a. (옷에 신경 안쓰는); careless
= shabby
: marked by carelessness, solvenly in appearance
slovenly
a. 옷이 단정하지 않은, 누추한
[n. solvenliness]
: untidy, as in dress or appearance
sluggish
a. 느리고, 활동적이지 않은
: slow and inactive
sly
a. 교활한
= artful, crafty,cunning, guileful, shifty, sham
smart
a. 단정한, 가지런한
: clever, witty, and amusing, tidy
snare
n. (매력적이고, 위험한) 덫
: animal trap, a situation that is both alluring and dangerous
snub
v. 푸대접(rude)
: treat somebody rudely, treat with coldness or contempt
cf) snub-politeness
soar
v. 치솟다, 오르다 (e.g. 주가가 상승하다)
= ascend
: rise high
sober
a. (serious한데 calm해) 신중한, 침착하고, 생각하는
[n. sobriety]
: serious, lack of frivolity, calm, thoughtful, circumspect, self-restrained, not intoxicated
somber
a. 우울한
= serious, melancholy(gloomy)
solemn
a. 엄숙한
= serious, earnest
[n. solemnity]