Day04 Flashcards
complacent
a. 자기만족의
[n. complacency]
: self-satisfied
complaisant
a. 순응하는
= compliant
[n. complaisance]
: willing to please others by carrying out their wishes, ready to comply
compliment
v.n. 칭찬
= praise
[a. complimentary]
compose
v. 구성하다 작곡하다
[n. component(구성요소) n. composition (작곡, 작문) n. composer (작곡가)]
: be the parts of, create (music, writing), calm
composure
n. 평상심
= aplomb, equanimity
[a. composed]
: calm an steady control over the emotions
comprehensive
a. 포괄적인
= inclusive, sweeping
: including all
compromise
n.v. 가치를 떨어뜨리다 타협
: agreement, a settlement of dispute, agree, lessen value
concede
v. (+사실) 인정, 수긍하다
= admit, avow
: acknowledge, often reluctantly, as being true, just or proper
conciliate
v. 달래다, 화해하다
[a. conciliatory(달래주는) n. conciliation]
: make peace, get somebody’s friendship back
condemn
v. 비난하다
[n. condemnation]
: consider someone guilty
condescend
v. 오만하게 굴다
[a. condescending(오만한)]
: deal with people in a patronizingly superior manner
conform
v. 순응하다
= comply, obey
[n. conformity(form에 맞추다) <> nonconformity(비순응); nonconformist(비순응주의자]
confound
v. 혼시키다
= confuse
congruent
a. 일치하는
= congruous
incongruent, incongruous
: in agreement
conjecture
n. 추측
= guesswork
fact
connive
v. 음모를 꾸미다, 공모하다
= conspire, collude
[n. collusion]
: plan or cooperate secretly in an illegal action
conscious
a. 의식있는, 알고한(의도가 있는)
= awake, aware, intentional
consensus
n. 합의, 일치
= accord
factionalism(당파;당파주의)
: an opinion reached by a group as a whole or by majority will
cf) 여러사람들이 동의 -> 민주적인 의미
consequential
a. 중요한
= important, significant
inconsequential
cf) consequent(consequence):결과
conserve
v. 보존하다
= preserve
cf) serve:지속의 의미를 가짐
considerable
a. 고려할만한; 1) 중요한, 2) 많은
= large, much, significant
inconsiderable(양이 많지 않음);하찮음
considerate
a. 배려심 있는
inconsiderate(무심한)
: mindful of the needs, wiches, and feelings of others, caring
consistent
a. 일치하는, 일관성 있는(어제,오늘;지속적으로)
inconsistant(모순의)
: in agreement, logically harmonious, constantly uniform, reliable and regular
constant
a. 끊임없는, 변함없는 (constant, stable=not change)
= continuous, stable
inconstant
[n. constancy]
: occuring again and again, not changing or varying
consonance
n. 일치, 조화, 화음
= agreement, harmony
dissonance, cacophony, inconsonance
[a. consonant]
cf) con=together sonant=소리
contempt
n. 경멸
= disrespect
admirable
[a. contemptuous(경멸하는) a. contemptible(경멸할만한->비열한, 부도덕한)]
: attitude of utter disgust
contagious
a. 전염성의
[n. contagion]
: capable of transmitting disease
content
n,a. 만족
discontent(불만)
[a. contented(만족하는) n. contentment(만족)]
: satisfied and happy
contentious
a. 논쟁을 일으키는
= argumentative, quarrelsome, disputatious, polemical
[n. contention(논쟁=dispute)]
contradict
v. 반대하다
= disagree, belie(=mask, contradict)
[a. contradictory; n. contradiction]
: show to be wrong
contretemps
n. 공교로운
: an unforeseen event, an inopportune occurrence
controvert
v. 논박하다
= dispute
: argue strongly against
cf) vert=turn a. covert<>overt
conundrum
n. 수수께끼, 난제
= puzzle, riddle
: something confusing
convergent
a. 집합하는, 모이는
divergent(1.갈라지는;2.다른(SE)), different
: coming together from different directions, confluent
cf) v. converge; n. convergence
conversant
a. 정통한
: having knowledge or experience,familiar, versed(정통한)
conviction
n. 유죄판결, 확신
: firmly held belief, guilty verdict
cf) v. convict
copious
a. 풍부한
= aboundant, ample
corporeal
a. 육체의
= material, tangible, somatic
incorporeal(육체적이지 않은)
: of the body, not spiritual
cf) 육체<>정신
corpulent
a. 뚱뚱한
= obese
thin
: excessively fat
cf) corpu=body
correspond
v. 1) 상호반응 2) 일치 3) 상응하다 4) 편지소통하다
[a. corresponding(상응하는); n. correspondence(편지)]
: be consistent, be equivalent, communicate by letter
corroborate
v. 주장,논리를 강화하다
= confrim, substantiate(증명하다)
: strengthen with evidence, make more certain
cf) robu=힘
corrode
v. 서서히 파괴되다(destroy가 포인트)
[a. corrosive(부식의 느낌)]
: destroy progressively by chemical action, rust, undermine gradually
counterpart
n. 상대방, 맞수(나와 matching이 되는)
: one that has the same functions and characteristics as another
court
n. 법원 구애하다(호감,애정)
: legal court; attempt to gain, for example, attention or admiration
courtesy
n. 예의
[a. courteous]
: polite, considerate behavior
covetous
a. 심하게 열망하는
[v. covet]
: having a strong desire
cf) 호빗이 절대반지를 코빗해
crave
v. 심하게 열망하다
[a.n. craving]
: hvae a strong desire
cf) covet=crave>desire
craven
a. 소심한
= cowardly(겁쟁이 같은->소심한)
cozen
v. 속이다
= deceive, cheat, beguile
cf) 커즌을 속이다(사촌을 속이다)
credence
n. 신뢰
: acceptance as true or valid, belief
cf) 크리던스
credulous
a. 너무 잘 믿어서 잘 속는
[n. credulity]
: too easily convinced that something is true, gullible
crestfallen
a. 낙담한, 실망한
: disappointed or depressed
cf) ref. crest (언덕, 파도)꼭대기, 닭벼슬
crucial
a. 핵심적인
: vital, central, important
crutch
n. 목발
: walking aid, cane
cryptic
a. 암호가 걸린, 가려져 있는, 비밀의
: using code, hidden, secret, ambiguous or mysterious
cf) ref. decrypt 암호를 해독하다
culpable
a. 비난할 만한(부도덕, 나쁜)
inculpable, innocent (SE)
[n. culpability]
: blameworthy, contemptible(경멸할 만한)
cf) culp: 죄, 잘못
culprit
n. 범인, 용의자
: one charged with an offense or crime, one guilty of a fault of crime
cult
n. 숭배
: religion, idolization, worship
cultivated
a. 예의바른, 가정교육을 잘 받은
[v. cultivate]
: cultured, well-educated, refined
cumbersome
a. (무거워서) 다루기 힘든
: hard to handle because of weight
curb
n,v. 재갈, 재갈을 물리다
[a. curbed]
: restrain, control, bridle, harness
cursory
a. 대충 빨리
thoroughgoing
: done in a quick or superficial way
curt
a. 무뚝뚝한, 말을 짧게 하는
[v. cultail 요약하다 = shorten]
: rudely brief, brusque
damp
v,a,n. 살짝 젖다, 물먹이다, 열의를 꺾다
: dampen; slightly wet, moist; humidity, depression, discouragement
dated
a. 오래된
current
: old-fashioned, no longer used or in vogue
daunt
v. 겁주다
[a. daunted 겁먹은 = craven]
: frighten, intimidate
dauntless
a. 겁없는
: unable to be frightened or discouraged, undaunted
deaden
v. (강도를) 줄이다
: make something less intense
dearth
n. 결핍
sufficiency
: lack, shortage, deficiency
debacle
n. 실패(재앙 같은, 폭삭 망함)
: chaotic failure
debilitate
v. 약화시키다
[a. debilitating]
: make somebody or something weak, enervate, sap
debunk
v. 거짓을 폭로하다
: expose sham, show to be wrong
decadence
n. 퇴폐
: a process of decline or decay in a society, especially in its morals, immorality
decorum
n. 예의, 점잖음
[a. decorous 예의바른 <> indecorous 무례한]
: correctness that is socially expected, propriety, courtesy
decry
v. 비난하다
: criticize, condemn, berate