Day04 Flashcards

1
Q

complacent

A

a. 자기만족의

[n. complacency]

: self-satisfied

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2
Q

complaisant

A

a. 순응하는

= compliant

[n. complaisance]

: willing to please others by carrying out their wishes, ready to comply

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3
Q

compliment

A

v.n. 칭찬

= praise

[a. complimentary]

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4
Q

compose

A

v. 구성하다 작곡하다

[n. component(구성요소) n. composition (작곡, 작문) n. composer (작곡가)]

: be the parts of, create (music, writing), calm

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5
Q

composure

A

n. 평상심

= aplomb, equanimity

[a. composed]

: calm an steady control over the emotions

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6
Q

comprehensive

A

a. 포괄적인

= inclusive, sweeping

: including all

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7
Q

compromise

A

n.v. 가치를 떨어뜨리다 타협

: agreement, a settlement of dispute, agree, lessen value

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8
Q

concede

A

v. (+사실) 인정, 수긍하다

= admit, avow

: acknowledge, often reluctantly, as being true, just or proper

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9
Q

conciliate

A

v. 달래다, 화해하다

[a. conciliatory(달래주는) n. conciliation]

: make peace, get somebody’s friendship back

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10
Q

condemn

A

v. 비난하다

[n. condemnation]

: consider someone guilty

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11
Q

condescend

A

v. 오만하게 굴다

[a. condescending(오만한)]

: deal with people in a patronizingly superior manner

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12
Q

conform

A

v. 순응하다

= comply, obey

[n. conformity(form에 맞추다) <> nonconformity(비순응); nonconformist(비순응주의자]

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13
Q

confound

A

v. 혼시키다

= confuse

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14
Q

congruent

A

a. 일치하는

= congruous

incongruent, incongruous

: in agreement

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15
Q

conjecture

A

n. 추측

= guesswork

fact

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16
Q

connive

A

v. 음모를 꾸미다, 공모하다

= conspire, collude

[n. collusion]

: plan or cooperate secretly in an illegal action

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17
Q

conscious

A

a. 의식있는, 알고한(의도가 있는)

= awake, aware, intentional

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18
Q

consensus

A

n. 합의, 일치

= accord

factionalism(당파;당파주의)

: an opinion reached by a group as a whole or by majority will

cf) 여러사람들이 동의 -> 민주적인 의미

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19
Q

consequential

A

a. 중요한

= important, significant

inconsequential

cf) consequent(consequence):결과

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20
Q

conserve

A

v. 보존하다

= preserve

cf) serve:지속의 의미를 가짐

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21
Q

considerable

A

a. 고려할만한; 1) 중요한, 2) 많은

= large, much, significant

inconsiderable(양이 많지 않음);하찮음

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22
Q

considerate

A

a. 배려심 있는

inconsiderate(무심한)

: mindful of the needs, wiches, and feelings of others, caring

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23
Q

consistent

A

a. 일치하는, 일관성 있는(어제,오늘;지속적으로)

inconsistant(모순의)

: in agreement, logically harmonious, constantly uniform, reliable and regular

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24
Q

constant

A

a. 끊임없는, 변함없는 (constant, stable=not change)

= continuous, stable

inconstant

[n. constancy]

: occuring again and again, not changing or varying

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25
Q

consonance

A

n. 일치, 조화, 화음

= agreement, harmony

dissonance, cacophony, inconsonance

[a. consonant]

cf) con=together sonant=소리

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26
Q

contempt

A

n. 경멸

= disrespect

admirable

[a. contemptuous(경멸하는) a. contemptible(경멸할만한->비열한, 부도덕한)]

: attitude of utter disgust

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27
Q

contagious

A

a. 전염성의

[n. contagion]

: capable of transmitting disease

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28
Q

content

A

n,a. 만족

discontent(불만)

[a. contented(만족하는) n. contentment(만족)]

: satisfied and happy

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29
Q

contentious

A

a. 논쟁을 일으키는

= argumentative, quarrelsome, disputatious, polemical

[n. contention(논쟁=dispute)]

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30
Q

contradict

A

v. 반대하다

= disagree, belie(=mask, contradict)

[a. contradictory; n. contradiction]

: show to be wrong

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31
Q

contretemps

A

n. 공교로운

: an unforeseen event, an inopportune occurrence

32
Q

controvert

A

v. 논박하다

= dispute

: argue strongly against

cf) vert=turn a. covert<>overt

33
Q

conundrum

A

n. 수수께끼, 난제

= puzzle, riddle

: something confusing

34
Q

convergent

A

a. 집합하는, 모이는

divergent(1.갈라지는;2.다른(SE)), different

: coming together from different directions, confluent

cf) v. converge; n. convergence

35
Q

conversant

A

a. 정통한

: having knowledge or experience,familiar, versed(정통한)

36
Q

conviction

A

n. 유죄판결, 확신

: firmly held belief, guilty verdict

cf) v. convict

37
Q

copious

A

a. 풍부한

= aboundant, ample

38
Q

corporeal

A

a. 육체의

= material, tangible, somatic

incorporeal(육체적이지 않은)

: of the body, not spiritual

cf) 육체<>정신

39
Q

corpulent

A

a. 뚱뚱한

= obese

thin

: excessively fat

cf) corpu=body

40
Q

correspond

A

v. 1) 상호반응 2) 일치 3) 상응하다 4) 편지소통하다

[a. corresponding(상응하는); n. correspondence(편지)]

: be consistent, be equivalent, communicate by letter

41
Q

corroborate

A

v. 주장,논리를 강화하다

= confrim, substantiate(증명하다)

: strengthen with evidence, make more certain

cf) robu=힘

42
Q

corrode

A

v. 서서히 파괴되다(destroy가 포인트)

[a. corrosive(부식의 느낌)]

: destroy progressively by chemical action, rust, undermine gradually

43
Q

counterpart

A

n. 상대방, 맞수(나와 matching이 되는)

: one that has the same functions and characteristics as another

44
Q

court

A

n. 법원 구애하다(호감,애정)

: legal court; attempt to gain, for example, attention or admiration

45
Q

courtesy

A

n. 예의

[a. courteous]

: polite, considerate behavior

46
Q

covetous

A

a. 심하게 열망하는

[v. covet]

: having a strong desire

cf) 호빗이 절대반지를 코빗해

47
Q

crave

A

v. 심하게 열망하다

[a.n. craving]

: hvae a strong desire

cf) covet=crave>desire

48
Q

craven

A

a. 소심한

= cowardly(겁쟁이 같은->소심한)

49
Q

cozen

A

v. 속이다

= deceive, cheat, beguile

cf) 커즌을 속이다(사촌을 속이다)

50
Q

credence

A

n. 신뢰

: acceptance as true or valid, belief

cf) 크리던스

51
Q

credulous

A

a. 너무 잘 믿어서 잘 속는

[n. credulity]

: too easily convinced that something is true, gullible

52
Q

crestfallen

A

a. 낙담한, 실망한

: disappointed or depressed

cf) ref. crest (언덕, 파도)꼭대기, 닭벼슬

53
Q

crucial

A

a. 핵심적인

: vital, central, important

54
Q

crutch

A

n. 목발

: walking aid, cane

55
Q

cryptic

A

a. 암호가 걸린, 가려져 있는, 비밀의

: using code, hidden, secret, ambiguous or mysterious

cf) ref. decrypt 암호를 해독하다

56
Q

culpable

A

a. 비난할 만한(부도덕, 나쁜)

inculpable, innocent (SE)

[n. culpability]

: blameworthy, contemptible(경멸할 만한)

cf) culp: 죄, 잘못

57
Q

culprit

A

n. 범인, 용의자

: one charged with an offense or crime, one guilty of a fault of crime

58
Q

cult

A

n. 숭배

: religion, idolization, worship

59
Q

cultivated

A

a. 예의바른, 가정교육을 잘 받은

[v. cultivate]

: cultured, well-educated, refined

60
Q

cumbersome

A

a. (무거워서) 다루기 힘든

: hard to handle because of weight

61
Q

curb

A

n,v. 재갈, 재갈을 물리다

[a. curbed]

: restrain, control, bridle, harness

62
Q

cursory

A

a. 대충 빨리

thoroughgoing

: done in a quick or superficial way

63
Q

curt

A

a. 무뚝뚝한, 말을 짧게 하는

[v. cultail 요약하다 = shorten]

: rudely brief, brusque

64
Q

damp

A

v,a,n. 살짝 젖다, 물먹이다, 열의를 꺾다

: dampen; slightly wet, moist; humidity, depression, discouragement

65
Q

dated

A

a. 오래된

current

: old-fashioned, no longer used or in vogue

66
Q

daunt

A

v. 겁주다

[a. daunted 겁먹은 = craven]

: frighten, intimidate

67
Q

dauntless

A

a. 겁없는

: unable to be frightened or discouraged, undaunted

68
Q

deaden

A

v. (강도를) 줄이다

: make something less intense

69
Q

dearth

A

n. 결핍

sufficiency

: lack, shortage, deficiency

70
Q

debacle

A

n. 실패(재앙 같은, 폭삭 망함)

: chaotic failure

71
Q

debilitate

A

v. 약화시키다

[a. debilitating]

: make somebody or something weak, enervate, sap

72
Q

debunk

A

v. 거짓을 폭로하다

: expose sham, show to be wrong

73
Q

decadence

A

n. 퇴폐

: a process of decline or decay in a society, especially in its morals, immorality

74
Q

decorum

A

n. 예의, 점잖음

[a. decorous 예의바른 <> indecorous 무례한]

: correctness that is socially expected, propriety, courtesy

75
Q

decry

A

v. 비난하다

: criticize, condemn, berate