Day10 Flashcards

1
Q

instigate

A

v. 선동하다

[n. instigation, instigator(선동가)]

: get somthing started

cf) foment, incite (불만을 조장하다); insurgent, rebel (반역자, 혁명가) ; rebellion(반역), uprising (반란, 폭동, 들고일어남);

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2
Q

instrument

A

n. 도구 (+음악) 악기

= tool, mechanical device, measuring device, object that produce music

[n. instrumentalist]

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3
Q

insubordinate

A

a. 불복종의

= disobedient, rebellious

subordinate(종속적인, 부차적인)

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4
Q

insular

A

a. 섬나라 근성의 편협한(narrow의 의미)

[n. insularity]

: limited in outlook

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5
Q

insulate

A

v. 섬으로 만들다 고립시키다 (+물리) 단열하다

= isolate

[n. insulation]

: prevent the passage of something

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6
Q

integral

A

a. (+수학) 적분 핵심적인

= necessary, essential

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7
Q

integrate

A

v. 통합하다

[a. integrated, n. integration]

: make into a whole

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8
Q

integrity

A

n. 완전, 고결, 정직

= completeness,being undamaged, unimpaired, honesty, uprightness

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9
Q

intelligible

A

a. (머리로 할 수 있는) 이해가 쉬운

= understandable, comprehensible, fathomable, explicable(explicate:설명하다)

unintelligible, unfathomable

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10
Q

intemperate

A

a. 무절제한

= self-indulgent, immoderate, excessive

temperate, moderate, restrained

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11
Q

interim

A

n,a. (공연 중간의) 쉬는 시간 잠깐 동안

: intervening time; having temporary effect

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12
Q

intertwined

A

a. 서로 엉킨

: twisted together

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13
Q

intimate

A

a,n,v. (인티밋) 친밀한, 친한친구 (인티메잇) 암시하다

= close; a close friend; allude

evince(명시하다)

[n. intimacy, intimation]

: make know indirectly

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14
Q

intractable

A

a. 고집센

= stubborn, uncontrollable

: difficult to deal with

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15
Q

intransigent

A

a. 비타협적인

= uncompromising

: refusing to compromise

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16
Q

intrepid

A

a. 겁없는

= undaunted, dauntless

trepid(겁내는), craven, daunted

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17
Q

intricate

A

a. 복잡함

= “involved”(복잡한), complicated, convoluted(선이 복잡하게 꼬여있는 모양)

: “complex” and difficult

cf) 안으로 얽혀서 복잡하게 된 ; extricate : 복잡함에서 벗어나는.. ; involved는 포함된, connected in relationship 이라는 뜻도 가지고 있다.

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18
Q

intrigue

A

v. 매료시키다

= plot

[a. intriguing(매력적인), intrigued(매료된)]

: make somebody greatly interested

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19
Q

invariant

A

a. 불변의

= unchanging, immutable

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20
Q

invective

A

n.a. 욕(비난과 관련)

= criticism

: abusive language

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21
Q

inveterate

A

a. 오랫동안, 자주, 만성적인

= habitual, long, frequent, firm, chronic

occasional, casual(가끔)

: firmly established and of long standing

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22
Q

invigorate

A

v. 에너지를 북돋다

= refresh

[a. invigorating n. invigoration(활기 넘치는 상태)]

: fill somebody or something with energy

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23
Q

inviolable

A

a. 신성불가침의

= inviolate, unbreakable

vulnerable

: secure from violation or profanation

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24
Q

irate

A

a. 격노한

= very angry, furious, infuriate

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25
ire
n. 분노 ## Footnote = anger, wrath [a. ireful]
26
irk
v. 화나게 하다, 짜증나게 하다. ## Footnote : irritate, annoy
27
irresolute
a. 결심이 흔들리는 ## Footnote = undecided resolute, sturdy, stalwart,stout, determined : unsure of how to act or proceed
28
itinerary
n. 여행일정표 ## Footnote : a plan for a journey cf) itiner~:여행관련된
29
itinerant
n,a. 방랑자, 방랑의 ## Footnote = nomadic(유목민), migrant, migratory, peripatetic : somebody who moves from place to place cf) peripatetic(S.E)
30
jape
v. 희롱하다, (농담하다) ## Footnote = jape at revere(경외하다) ,\> respect(존중하다) : joke, make fun of(희롱하다)
31
jejune
a. 지루한 ## Footnote = ennui [n. jejunity] : boring, uninteresting cf) 제준이는 지겨워
32
jocund
a. 명랑한 ## Footnote = jocular [n. jocundity] : cheerful and sprightly
33
jovial
a. 명랑한 ## Footnote saturnine [n. joviality] : cheerful and sprightly
34
jubilant
a. 환성을 울리며 기뻐하는(승리) ## Footnote : triumphantly joyful over a success, achievement, vitory
35
juggernaut
n. 멈출수 없는, 무자비한 파괴 ## Footnote : unstoppably and relentlessly crushing force cf) 엑스맨 다 때려부수는캐릭터이름
36
keen
a,v. 날카로운, 똑똑한, 열정적인; 슬퍼하다 ## Footnote = enthusiastic, inclined : sharp,perceptive,eager; cry out in grief
37
kindle
v. 불붙히다 ## Footnote = inflame extinguish, quench, douse : ignite cf) quench:(물을)공급하다, 갈증해소, 소화시키다, 진압하다(suppress)
38
knack
n. 노력, 노하우 ## Footnote : ability, skill
39
knead
v. 손으로 주무르다, 손으로 만들다 ## Footnote : shape something with the hands
40
kudos
n. 업적에 대한 칭찬 ## Footnote : praise or honor for an achievement
41
labyrinth
n. 미로 ## Footnote : confusing network, something very complicated cf) -th=명사, a. labyrinthrine
42
lachrymose
a. 슬퍼하는 ## Footnote : crying sad cf) chry=cry
43
lackluster
a. 빛나지 않는, 열의가 없는;멍청한 ## Footnote = exitement;enthusiasm lustrous 빛나는(luster 광채) : lacking energy
44
laconic
a. 말 수가 없는, 과묵한 ## Footnote = curt garrulous 수다스러운 : using few words
45
lament
v. 슬퍼하다, 개탄하다(비난+실망) ## Footnote = deplore, bemoan, mourn, bewail : be sad about something, express disappointment or regret
46
lampoon
v, n. 풍자 ## Footnote = satire;satirize : satire;satirize
47
languid
a. 활기 없는, 열의 없는, 힘 빠진 ## Footnote = listless(=lifeless), slugguish [n. languor; v. languish] : without energy
48
larder
n. 식료품 저장실 ## Footnote = pantry : food storage place cf) larder-food, vault-valuables, wardrobe-clothes
49
larval
a. 초기 단계의 ## Footnote = fledgling, inchoate, incipient [n. larva 애벌레] : of immature insect cf) lava 용암
50
lassitude
n. 무기력 ## Footnote = tiredness, weariness, listlessness, apathy
51
latitude
n. 1)위도 ; 2) 자유 ## Footnote : freedom from normal restraints, limitations, or regulations
52
laudatory
a. 칭찬하는 ## Footnote = admiring, praising [n,v.laud, a.laudable(admirable)]
53
lavish
v, a. (-)사치스러운, (+)후한, (\*)풍부한 ## Footnote = abundant, generous, extravagant cf) 나쁜(-), 좋은(+), 공통된(\*) 뜻을 모두 가지고 있다.
54
lax
a. 느슨한 ## Footnote stringent (= strict, 엄격한) [n. laxity] : not tense, not strict
55
leaden
a. 1)납처럼 무거운; 2)활기없는 ## Footnote = lifeless, ponderous(무거운+활기없는) : of lead, tired and heavy cf) pond(연못; 어원:무게감); lead : /리드/(이끌다), /래드/ 답
56
leery
a. 의심하는 ## Footnote [v. leer(곁눈질하다)] : suspicious
57
legible
a. 읽을 수 있는 ## Footnote illegible(읽을 수 없는) [n. legibility] : able to be read cf) 1)"글씨를 읽을 수 있게 쓰다"할 때, 2)암호/고대 문자등에 대해 내용을 읽어 낼 수 있을 때 두 경우 모두 사용할 수 있다.
58
lenient
a. 관대한, 자비로운 ## Footnote = merciful, indulgent, kind, not harsh [n. leniency]
59
lethargy
n. 무기력, 열의없음 ## Footnote [a. lethargic] : tiredness, lack of energy, activity, or enthusiasm
60
leviathan
n. "거대한" 바다동물 (고래 등) ## Footnote : something extremely large and powerful cf) leviathan - massive, juggernaut - unstoppable
61
levity
n. 경박한 것, 명랑함 ## Footnote = flippancy, frivolousness, buoyancy, lightness gravity(심각한) cf) not serious
62
liability
n. liability to : 경향 ## Footnote = debt, responsibility, likelihood, probability, burden, disadvantage [a. liable] cf) liable/liability + to(경향)/for(책임의); RC - 짐, 장애물, 단점(obstacle)
63
liberal
a. 자유개혁주의의, 후한 ## Footnote = generous [n. liberality(후함); (#illiberality(박함))] : faoring proposals for reform, open to new ideas for progress cf) 자유라는 의미에서 금(limit)이 없다는 의미로 확대. limit이 없으므로, 자유개혁주의, share하는데 limit이 없으므로 후한
64
libertine
n. 방탕자 ## Footnote : one who acts without moral restraint, a dissolute person
65
licentious
a. 방탕한 ## Footnote morally restrained, ascetic : dosollute, lacking moral restraint
66
license
v, n. "허락하다" ; 시적 허용, 면허증 ## Footnote : permit, legally allow ; legal authorization
67
limpid
a. 투명한, 명료한 ## Footnote = clear, lucid, pellucid(lucidity) : clear, lucid, pellucid(lucidity)
68
lithe
a. 유연한, 우아한 ## Footnote = supple, lissome, limber awkward : gracefully flexible cf) supple(연성이 있는, 나긋나긋한, 유연한)
69
loath
a. 혐오하는 ## Footnote = reluctant, averse [n. loathing(혐오), v. loathe(혐오하다), a. loathsome(혐오감을 일으키는)] cf) loath, averse만 '(내가 무언가를) 혐오하는 (상태에 있는)'; 나머지 '혐오'와 관계된 adjective는 '혐오감을 일으키는'
70
loquacious
a. 장황한 ## Footnote = talkative, long-winded, windy, garrulous laconic, curt [ref. windbag]
71
lopsided
a. 편향된 ## Footnote = sloping, unbalanced, uneven
72
lubricate
v. 기름칠하다 ## Footnote : apply lubricant in order to reduce friction, make slippery
73
ludicrous
a. 우스꽝스러운(웃긴+비상식) ## Footnote : utterly ridiculous or laughable because of being absurd
74
lugbrious
a. 슬퍼하는 ## Footnote sunny, merry, happy : extremely mournful,sad, or gloomy
75
lukewarm
a. 뜨뜨미지근한, 열의없는 ## Footnote = tepid : just slightly warm