Day06 Flashcards

1
Q

drab

A

a. 칙칙한, 열의없는

= boring, dull(not vivid, slow to respond)

: lacking color or brightness, lacking entusiasm

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2
Q

drench

A

v. (액체류에) 흠뻑 적시다

= soak

: soak somebody or something

cf) cf) damp (살짝 적시다)

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3
Q

droll

A

a. 웃긴

= funny

serious

: amusing in a wry or odd way

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4
Q

drone

A

n, v. 수벌, 단조롭게 말하다

: a male bee; speak in a monotonous tone

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5
Q

dubious

A

a. 의심하는, 의심스러운

= doubful, uncertain, in doubt, suspicious

cf) dubi- : “의심”

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6
Q

ductile

A

a. 연성이 있는 ( != 강성), (사람)적응을 잘하는

= pliant, pliable, flexible

[n. ductility]

: malleable enough to be worked

cf) 금속에 많이 사용한다.

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7
Q

dulcet

A

a. 듣기 좋은 소리

= consonant, euphonious

: pleasant to hear

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8
Q

duplicity

A

n, v. 속임수, 이중성(표리부동)

[a. duplicitous ( 속이는, 이중성의 )]

: deceitfulness

cf) dual

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9
Q

durable

A

a. 1)오래가는 2)딱딱한

= tough, strong, enduring

[n. durability (내구성)]

: able to last

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10
Q

dwindle

A

v. 감소하다

= diminish, decline, (decrease, decend)

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11
Q

dysfunctional

A

a. 기능 장애의

= malfunctioning

: not perfoming its function properly

cf) dys- : (-)

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12
Q

earnest

A

a. 진지한, 심각한, 엄숙한

: intensely serious and sincere

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13
Q

ebb

A

n, “vi”. 썰물; 힘이 줄다

[a. ebbing(줄어드는)]

: recede from the land, diminish in intensity

cf) 자동사 이므로, 줄이다X

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14
Q

ebullient

A

a. (정신, 육체적으로) 활기찬

= effervescent, exuberant, lively, enthsiastic

languid(v. langhuish), léthargíc, torpid

[n. ebullience]

cf) n. exuberance; # languor, lethargy, torpor (피로, 권태, 무기력)

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15
Q

éccentric

A

a. 특이한

= peculiar, odd, unconventional, unusual, atypical

[n. eccentricity]

cf) 별난, 괴짜인

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16
Q

ecclesiástical

A

a. 교회의, 종교의

= religious

: of a church

cf) 서구권이라 둘이 사실상 의미

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17
Q

eclectic

A

a. 1)취사선택+절충의 2)broad+다양

: choosing from various sources

cf) point : BROAD + 다양 (다양한 source에서 뽑아와서, 취사선택+절충하는 느낌)

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18
Q

ecumenical

A

a. 보편적인

= universal, broad, catholic

: of worldwide scope or applicability

cf) ubiqutous

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19
Q

efface

A

v. 지우다

= remove, erase

: rub out, wipe out

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20
Q

effectual

A

a. 효과 있는

= effective, efficient, efficacious

ineffectual (효과 없는)

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21
Q

effervescent

A

a. 발포성의, 활기찬

= bubbly, vivacious, lively, excited

[n. effervescence]

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22
Q

effrontery

A

n. 건방, 뻔뻔, 후한무치

= brassy, brazen

[+ boldness]

: behavior or an attitude that is so bold or arrogant as to be insulting

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23
Q

effulgent

A

a. 화려한

= respendent, splendid

: shining brilliantly

cf) 반짝반짝 빛나며

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24
Q

egalitarian

A

a > n. 평등주의자

= democratic

[n. egalitarianism (평등주의)]

: believing in equality

cf) 모두에게 평등한 느낌이라, democratic의 뜻을 가진다.

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25
elaborate
a, v. 복잡한 ## Footnote = complex, richly decorated simple cf) labor(노동)
26
elastic
a. 신축성 있는 ## Footnote [n. elasticity] : easily stretchy and flexible cf) 연성이 있는, 정말로 쭉쭉 늘어나는 것
27
elated
a. (멘탈이) 의기양양한 ## Footnote [v. elate, n. elation] : exultantly proud and joyful
28
elavate
v. 상승하다 ## Footnote = escalate : rise to a higher level
29
elicit
v. 도출하다, 끌어내다 ## Footnote = cause : provoke a reaction, darw out something hidden cf) e.g. 역사적 자료를 봤더니, xx한 결과를 ~
30
elucidate
v. 명료하게 만들다 ## Footnote = clarify (모호한) [n. elucidation] cf) lu-, lumi- : 빛(illumination); lucid : clear
31
elusive
a. 피하는. 이해가 힘든. ## Footnote = vague, circumventive mysterious [(v. elude)] : dificcult to find or catch, difficult to understand of define, not ovbious cf) (사건 내용, 정보), (잡고자 하나 잡히지 않는), ref : evasive
32
evasive
v. (질문을) 피하다 ## Footnote = circumvent [(v. evade)] : avoiding an issue or answer, avoiding trouble cf) 내가 뭔가 피하려는 태도; ref : elusive
33
emancipate
v. 해방시키다 ## Footnote = liberate enslave [n. emancipation] : set somebody free
34
embolden
v. 용기를 북돋다 ## Footnote = encourage, hearten dishearten, deject : give somebody courage
35
embrace
n, v. 포옹하다; 채택하다, 받아들이다 ## Footnote = accept : hug somebody, adopt something cf) hugging -\> 받아들였다, 채용하다
36
eminent
a. 독보적인 ## Footnote = preeminent, outstanding, distinguished [n. eminence] : of high standing in position, fame, or achievement cf) exelent와 다르다. 군계일학, unique한 느낌을 살려서 외운다.
37
empirical
a. 경험주의적인, 실험/증명에 기초한 ## Footnote : based on observation, experiment and experience cf) imperial ; theoratical
38
enact
v. 입법하다, 법안을 세우다 ## Footnote = legislate, establish [constitute, institute] : make something law cf) 법/ 이론을 세우다; act : 법안
39
encompass
v. 둘러싸다, 포함하다 ## Footnote = surround, envelop, encircle, enclose : include in entirety cf) envelop : 봉투에 편지넣고 둘르는 느낌 -\> 포함하다; enclose : 닫으면서 둘르는 느낌
40
encounter
n, v. 맞서다 ## Footnote = meet, confront : meet in conflict, come up against
41
encumber
v. (무게로) 방해하다 ## Footnote = obstruct unberden, disencumber(방해하지 않다) : put heavy load on cf) cumbersome (무거워서 다루기 힘든)
42
endemic
a. 그 지역 고유의, 그 지역에만 있는 ## Footnote = regional, local, native(토착의) 전국적인
43
endorse
v. 공식적으로 승인하다/칭찬하다; (배서이서 하다 : 수표 등 뒤에 진짜임을 책임자가 표시하다) ## Footnote [n. endorsement] : approve fomally, give public support
44
enervate
v. 약화시키다 ## Footnote = debilitate, sap, weaken [n. evervation]
45
enfeeble
v. 약화시키다 ## Footnote [a. feeble] : reduce the strength
46
enfranchise
v. (역사적으로) 참정권을 나눠주다. , 자유를 주다 ## Footnote = suffrage, set free disenfranchise (권한/자유를 박탈하다) [n. enfranchisement] : give somebody right to vote cf) the disenfrenchised : 자유를 뺏긴 사람들
47
enhance
. 강화하다 ## Footnote = reinforce, strengthen : improve or add to the strength,, worth, beauty, or other desiable quality cf) 좋은 것에는 다 쓴다.
48
enigmatic
a. 이해가 힘든, 알쏭달쏭한 ## Footnote [n. enigma (# conundrum, riddle)] : difficult to interpret, understand, or explain
49
enlighten
v. 계몽하다 (특히 도덕적으로) ## Footnote = edify, didactic : give information to somebody from ignorance
50
enmity
n. 적대감 ## Footnote = hostility, rancor, antagonism, animus, (animosity, animadversion)
51
ennui
n. 지루함, 지루함을 느끼는 상태 ## Footnote : boredom from lack of interest cf) 인간 본연의 지루함. 아무것도 안할 때 느끼는 지루함
52
enrage
v. 격노시키다. 완전 뚜껑 열리다. ## Footnote [n. rage (격노)] : make somebody very angry
53
enrich
v. 부유하다 ## Footnote : make rich, improve the quality of something cf) 무언가 향상될 때에도 쓸 수 있다.
54
ensuing
a. 뒤따라 일어나는 ## Footnote = wequent preceding(앞서는), simltaneous(동시 발생의) [v. ensue] : coming next cf) sequel (후편) # prequel (전편)
55
entrall
v. (기분 좋게 해서) 매혹시키다 ; 노예로 만들다 ## Footnote = delight, fascinate; enslave
56
entrance
v, n. 매혹시키다 ; 입구 ## Footnote = fascinate, captivate, allure, (entice, tempt, seduce) : hold somebody's attention cf) allude (일치하다) ; seduce : 미인계로 꼬시다
57
ephemeral
a. 일시적인 ## Footnote = evanescent, transient, transitory, (fleeting) abiding(오래가는), enduring(오래 견디는), permanent, (lasting, eternal) : sholt-lived cf) fleeting : 휙 지나가다
58
epicure
n. 미식가 ## Footnote = gourmet, gourmand : food lover, sombody who has developed appreciation of or a refined taste for cuisine cf) asthete(미학자)
59
epitomize
v. 전형(축소판)화 하다, 요약하다 ## Footnote = exemplify, typify, summarize [n. epitome : 전형(축소판), 요약]
60
equable
a. 한결같은, 중간의 ## Footnote = not extreme(중간의) : calm and not easily disturbed cf) 사람이나 날씨한테 쓰면 좋다는 뜻
61
equipoise
v, n. (분포의) 균형, 평형 ## Footnote : balanced state between different social, emotional, or intellectual influences cf) 등분포된 질량이 중심을 잡고 있는 것 같이, 분포 자체가 균형인 것을 의미한다.
62
equivocate
v. 말을 애매하고 돌려서 말하여 거짓말하다 lie(ambiguous) ## Footnote [n. equivocation(거짓말)] : speak "ambigously", especially in order to "mislead"
63
equivocal
= ambiguous unequivocal (clear) : open to more than one interpretation
64
erratic
a. 변덕스러운, 종잡을 수 없는 ## Footnote = changeable, irregular, inconsistent consistent (논리를 유지하는, 일관성있는) : not predictable cf) 습관적으로, 그러나 일관성없고 종잡을 수 없게 이상한 행동을 하는데, 왜그러는지 모르겠을때. 연예인한테 자주 쓴다 ; capricious
65
eschew
v. 피하다 ## Footnote = shun, circumvent, (avoid)
66
espouse
v. (결혼하다 ;) 지지하다. ## Footnote : give in marriage, adopt or "support" something as a belief or cause
67
esteem
v, n. 좋아함, 존경 ## Footnote = favorable, regard abhor(#좋아하다), dishonor(#존경하다)
68
ethereal
= unearthly, heavenly, insubstantial : very light
69
ethics
n. 윤리, 도덕적인 ## Footnote [a. ethical (#unethical)] : code of morality
70
eulogize
v. 칭찬하다 ## Footnote [a. eulogy (칭찬)] : praise highly
71
euphemism
n. 완곡어법, 기분 상하지 않게하기 위해 간접적으로 말함 ## Footnote [a. euphemistic] : the use of words that are vague or 'indirect' to 'replace' a 'direct', 'harsh', or 'offensive' term
72
everyday
a. 평범함 ## Footnote = ordinary, unremarkable(두드러지지 않음), commonplace
73
evince
v. 명시하다 ## Footnote allude(암시하다), intimate : show clearly
74
exacerbate
v. 악화시키다 ## Footnote = worsen, aggravate, exasperate ameliorate : make worse
75
exacting
a. 까다로운 ## Footnote : demanding(까다로운) hard work and great effort cf) 매사에 정확한