Day02 Flashcards
alleviate
v. 달래다
[n. alleviation]
: lessen, relieve
allegiance
n. 충성, 맹세
: loyalty, fidelity
allude
v. 암시하다
[n. allusion, a allusive]
: mention or refer indirectly
aloof
a. 내성적인
= remote, distant, reserved, standoffish, introvert
extrovert
: uninvolved
ambinguous
a. 애매한, 1가지이상의 의미를 가진
= unclear, vague
[n. ambiguity]
: having more than one meaning
ambivalence
n. 양면가치, 갈팡질팡
= indecisiveness
[n. ambivalent]
: presence of two opposing ideas
amble
v. 천천히 걷다
: walk slowly, saunter
ameliorate
v. 개선하다
= improve, meliorate
aggravate
[n. amelioration]
: make better
cf) -melio: 개선관련된
amenable
a. 순종적인
= tractable
docile
[n. amenability]
: willing to cooperate
amiable
a. 친구같은, 싹싹한
[n. amiability]
: pleasant, friendly, amicable
ample
a. 풍부한
[v. amplify, n. amplitude]
: more than enough
ancillary
a. 보조적인, 부수적인
= accessory, supplementary, subordinate, auxiliary
: additional, in a position of lesser importance
annihilate
v. 전멸시키다
[n. annihilation]
: destroy something completely
annotate
v. 짧은 해설이나 주석을 달다
[n. annotation]
: add notes to something
annul
v. 무효화시키다.
= nullify, abolish, abrogate
: make invalid
cf) ref. null
anomalous
a. 비정상적인
= abnormal, atypical, aberrant
[n. anomaly]
antagonize
v. 적대감을 일으키다
[a. antagonistic, n. antagonism]
: arouse somebody’s hosility
apathetic
a. 무관심한
= indifferent, incurious
[n. apathy]
: not taking any interest
cf) n. indifference
aplomb
n. 평상심을 유지하다
agitation
: self-confident assurance
apologist
n. 옹호하는 사람
: a person who argue in defense
apostasy
n. 배교(종교를 배신)
votary
[n. apostate]
: renunciation of faith
appall
v. 오싹하게 하다
[n. appalling]
: fill with consternation, horrify
appease
v. 달래다
[n. appeasing]
: soothe, satisfy need
applaud*
v. 칭찬하다, 승인하다*
[n. applause]
: praise, express approval
apposite
a. 적절한
: relevant, pertinent, gemance
appraise
v. 평가하다
[n. appraisal]
: evaluate
apprise
v. 통지하다
: inform
apprehension
n. 걱정
misapprehension
: a feeling of anxiety or fear, ability to understand
appreciate
v. 감사하다. 식별하다
[n. appreciation]
: be grateful, recognize value of
approbation
n. 승인
[v. approbate]
: approval
appropriate
v, a. 강탈하다, 도둑질하다 ; (적절한)
[n. appropriation(강탈, 도둑질)]
: take or use something forcefully or without permission; suitable
cf) 원래는 ‘허락없이 쓰는’이라는 의미도 가지나, GRE에서는 강탈하다 라는 뜻으로 쓴다.; appropriation은 적절이라는 뜻을 갖지 않는다.
apropos
a. 적절한, 알맞은
= suitable, “fit”, “fitting”, “befitting”, apt, applicable
: appropriate
cf) fit, fitting, befitting은 같지만, fitful은 다르다.
aptitude
n. 적절한(능력)
incapacity
[a. apt]
: ability, capacity
arbiter
n. 중재자
[v. arbitrate, n. arbitrator]
: somebody who has the power to settle a dispute
arbitrary
a. 그때그때 기분에 따라서, 제멋대로(안좋은 늬앙스)
logically determined
: based on personal whim
arcane
a. 1)소수만 아는 2)비밀의 3)난해한
= abstruse, secret, esoteric
: known or understood by only few
argot
n. 전문용어
= jargon
standard language
: specialist language, terminology
aristocratic
a. 귀족의, 귀족사회의
[n. aristocracy]
: of or about established wealth or nobility
arouse
v. 일으키다
[n. arousal]
: rouse, awaken, stimulate
articulate
v. 똑똑히 말하다
= enunciate
mumble, mutter, murmur / stammer, stutter
: speak distictly, speak intelligibly
artful
a. “속이는”, 기술적인
= “cunning”, “crafty”
: skillful, performed with cleverness
cf) ref. artisan - craftsperson, master
artifice
n. 속임수
= trickery
: clever trick
cf) artifact(인공물, 사람이 만든 것은 모두 다 e.g. 선사시대 토기, 핸드폰 등..)
artless
a. 꾸밈없는, 속임없는, (사람의 행동을 꾸미지 않아서) 예의없는. (+사물 : 다듬지 않은, 거친)
= “inelegant”, “pooly made”
: totally natural, without deception
cf) crude(사람, 사물 모두 가능), rude
ascend
v. 상승하다, 우세하다
= mount(S.E)
descend
[n. ascent, ascendancy, a. ascendant]
: move upward, take up important position
aside
n. 여담
: digression; away or to one side
assent
v. 응하다, 동의하다
= consent, accede, accord
dissent
: agree to something
asserverate
v. 진지하게 주장하다
= affirm, assert
: state somthing earnestly or seriouly
assiduous
a. 부지런한
= diligent, unceasing, persistent
[n. assiduity]
: very careful
assimilate
v. 동화시키다
: incorporate, fit in, make similar
assuage
v. 달래다
= allay, alleviate, appease
: sooth
assume
v. 가정하다; 떠맡다
abdicate
[n. assumption]
: presume, undertake
cf) ref. usurp(지위나 직책강탈)
assuming
a. 오만한
unassuming, humble
: arrogant
cf) arrogant > confident
astute
a. 통찰력 있는
: acute, judicious
atrophy
n, v. 수축, 퇴화시키다
development
: weaken, lesson
attenuate
v. 두께를 줄이다
: make thinner or weaker
cf) -tenu: thin
attribute
v, n. ~때문이다; 특징
= ascribe; feature, trait, property
: relate to a particular cause or source; quality or characteristic
augment
v. 증가
[n. augmentation]
: increase
auspicious
a. 길조, 우호적인
: attended by favorable circumstances
austere
a. 엄격한; 장식이 없는; 검소한, 절제
[n. authenticity]
: sever, stric, plain in design, simple, without luxury
authentic
a. 진짜의
= genuine
artificial, spurious
[n. authenticity]
: not false or copied
autocracy
n, v. 독재
[a. autocratic]
: rule by one person
autonomy
n. 자율
[a. autonomous]
: self-government and political independence
avarice
n. 탐욕
[a. avaricious]
: greed, cupidity
aversion
n. 혐오
= abhorrence
[a. averse(혐오하는, 내가 혐오하다, 혐오시키다 아님)]
: great dislike
avid
a. ~에 꽃히다
[n. avidity]
: having unbounded enthusiasm
avow
v. 수긍, 승인하다
deny, disavow
[n. avowal]
: acknowledge, concede
axiomatic
a. 자명한, 환전 사실임
[n. axiom]
: self-evident, self-evidently true
baffle
v . 혼동시키다, 헷갈림
: puzzle, perplex
bale
n. 정신적인 고통
joy
[a. baleful]
: evil, mental suffering
bane
n. 파멸의 원인, 독
[a. baneful]
: something that causes ruin or misery, poison
balk
v. 고집센
move willingly ahead
[a. balky]
: refuse to go on
balmy
a. 부드러운 위로가 되는
[n. balm(완화제)=emollient, salve]
: pleasantly mild
banal
a. 진부한
= trite, cliche
[n. banality]
: boringly commonplace, lacking in originality
bankruptcy
n. 파산, 파탄
: being bankrupt, total depletion or ruined state
barren
a. 결실없는
= infertile, sterile, unproductive, unfruitful, tutile