Day02 Flashcards

1
Q

alleviate

A

v. 달래다

[n. alleviation]

: lessen, relieve

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2
Q

allegiance

A

n. 충성, 맹세

: loyalty, fidelity

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3
Q

allude

A

v. 암시하다

[n. allusion, a allusive]

: mention or refer indirectly

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4
Q

aloof

A

a. 내성적인

= remote, distant, reserved, standoffish, introvert

extrovert

: uninvolved

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5
Q

ambinguous

A

a. 애매한, 1가지이상의 의미를 가진

= unclear, vague

[n. ambiguity]

: having more than one meaning

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6
Q

ambivalence

A

n. 양면가치, 갈팡질팡

= indecisiveness

[n. ambivalent]

: presence of two opposing ideas

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7
Q

amble

A

v. 천천히 걷다

: walk slowly, saunter

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8
Q

ameliorate

A

v. 개선하다

= improve, meliorate

aggravate

[n. amelioration]

: make better

cf) -melio: 개선관련된

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9
Q

amenable

A

a. 순종적인

= tractable

docile

[n. amenability]

: willing to cooperate

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10
Q

amiable

A

a. 친구같은, 싹싹한

[n. amiability]

: pleasant, friendly, amicable

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11
Q

ample

A

a. 풍부한

[v. amplify, n. amplitude]

: more than enough

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12
Q

ancillary

A

a. 보조적인, 부수적인

= accessory, supplementary, subordinate, auxiliary

: additional, in a position of lesser importance

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13
Q

annihilate

A

v. 전멸시키다

[n. annihilation]

: destroy something completely

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14
Q

annotate

A

v. 짧은 해설이나 주석을 달다

[n. annotation]

: add notes to something

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15
Q

annul

A

v. 무효화시키다.

= nullify, abolish, abrogate

: make invalid

cf) ref. null

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16
Q

anomalous

A

a. 비정상적인

= abnormal, atypical, aberrant

[n. anomaly]

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17
Q

antagonize

A

v. 적대감을 일으키다

[a. antagonistic, n. antagonism]

: arouse somebody’s hosility

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18
Q

apathetic

A

a. 무관심한

= indifferent, incurious

[n. apathy]

: not taking any interest

cf) n. indifference

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19
Q

aplomb

A

n. 평상심을 유지하다

agitation

: self-confident assurance

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20
Q

apologist

A

n. 옹호하는 사람

: a person who argue in defense

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21
Q

apostasy

A

n. 배교(종교를 배신)

votary

[n. apostate]

: renunciation of faith

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22
Q

appall

A

v. 오싹하게 하다

[n. appalling]

: fill with consternation, horrify

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23
Q

appease

A

v. 달래다

[n. appeasing]

: soothe, satisfy need

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24
Q

applaud*

A

v. 칭찬하다, 승인하다*

[n. applause]

: praise, express approval

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25
apposite
a. 적절한 ## Footnote : relevant, pertinent, gemance
26
appraise
v. 평가하다 ## Footnote [n. appraisal] : evaluate
27
apprise
v. 통지하다 ## Footnote : inform
28
apprehension
n. 걱정 ## Footnote misapprehension : a feeling of anxiety or fear, ability to understand
29
appreciate
v. 감사하다. 식별하다 ## Footnote [n. appreciation] : be grateful, recognize value of
30
approbation
n. 승인 ## Footnote [v. approbate] : approval
31
appropriate
v, a. 강탈하다, 도둑질하다 ; (적절한) ## Footnote [n. appropriation(강탈, 도둑질)] : take or use something forcefully or without permission; suitable cf) 원래는 '허락없이 쓰는'이라는 의미도 가지나, GRE에서는 강탈하다 라는 뜻으로 쓴다.; appropriation은 적절이라는 뜻을 갖지 않는다.
32
apropos
a. 적절한, 알맞은 ## Footnote = suitable, "fit", "fitting", "befitting", apt, applicable : appropriate cf) fit, fitting, befitting은 같지만, fitful은 다르다.
33
aptitude
n. 적절한(능력) ## Footnote incapacity [a. apt] : ability, capacity
34
arbiter
n. 중재자 ## Footnote [v. arbitrate, n. arbitrator] : somebody who has the power to settle a dispute
35
arbitrary
a. 그때그때 기분에 따라서, 제멋대로(안좋은 늬앙스) ## Footnote logically determined : based on personal whim
36
arcane
a. 1)소수만 아는 2)비밀의 3)난해한 ## Footnote = abstruse, secret, esoteric : known or understood by only few
37
argot
n. 전문용어 ## Footnote = jargon standard language : specialist language, terminology
38
aristocratic
a. 귀족의, 귀족사회의 ## Footnote [n. aristocracy] : of or about established wealth or nobility
39
arouse
v. 일으키다 ## Footnote [n. arousal] : rouse, awaken, stimulate
40
articulate
v. 똑똑히 말하다 ## Footnote = enunciate mumble, mutter, murmur / stammer, stutter : speak distictly, speak intelligibly
41
artful
a. "속이는", 기술적인 ## Footnote = "cunning", "crafty" : skillful, performed with cleverness cf) ref. artisan - craftsperson, master
42
artifice
n. 속임수 ## Footnote = trickery : clever trick cf) artifact(인공물, 사람이 만든 것은 모두 다 e.g. 선사시대 토기, 핸드폰 등..)
43
artless
a. 꾸밈없는, 속임없는, (사람의 행동을 꾸미지 않아서) 예의없는. (+사물 : 다듬지 않은, 거친) ## Footnote = "inelegant", "pooly made" : totally natural, without deception cf) crude(사람, 사물 모두 가능), rude
44
ascend
v. 상승하다, 우세하다 ## Footnote = mount(S.E) descend [n. ascent, ascendancy, a. ascendant] : move upward, take up important position
45
aside
n. 여담 ## Footnote : digression; away or to one side
46
assent
v. 응하다, 동의하다 ## Footnote = consent, accede, accord dissent : agree to something
47
asserverate
v. 진지하게 주장하다 ## Footnote = affirm, assert : state somthing earnestly or seriouly
48
assiduous
a. 부지런한 ## Footnote = diligent, unceasing, persistent [n. assiduity] : very careful
49
assimilate
v. 동화시키다 ## Footnote : incorporate, fit in, make similar
50
assuage
v. 달래다 ## Footnote = allay, alleviate, appease : sooth
51
assume
v. 가정하다; 떠맡다 ## Footnote abdicate [n. assumption] : presume, undertake cf) ref. usurp(지위나 직책강탈)
52
assuming
a. 오만한 ## Footnote unassuming, humble : arrogant cf) arrogant \> confident
53
astute
a. 통찰력 있는 ## Footnote : acute, judicious
54
atrophy
n, v. 수축, 퇴화시키다 ## Footnote development : weaken, lesson
55
attenuate
v. 두께를 줄이다 ## Footnote : make thinner or weaker cf) -tenu: thin
56
attribute
v, n. ~때문이다; 특징 ## Footnote = ascribe; feature, trait, property : relate to a particular cause or source; quality or characteristic
57
augment
v. 증가 ## Footnote [n. augmentation] : increase
58
auspicious
a. 길조, 우호적인 ## Footnote : attended by favorable circumstances
59
austere
a. 엄격한; 장식이 없는; 검소한, 절제 ## Footnote [n. authenticity] : sever, stric, plain in design, simple, without luxury
60
authentic
a. 진짜의 ## Footnote = genuine artificial, spurious [n. authenticity] : not false or copied
61
autocracy
n, v. 독재 ## Footnote [a. autocratic] : rule by one person
62
autonomy
n. 자율 ## Footnote [a. autonomous] : self-government and political independence
63
avarice
n. 탐욕 ## Footnote [a. avaricious] : greed, cupidity
64
aversion
n. 혐오 ## Footnote = abhorrence [a. averse(혐오하는, 내가 혐오하다, 혐오시키다 아님)] : great dislike
65
avid
a. ~에 꽃히다 ## Footnote [n. avidity] : having unbounded enthusiasm
66
avow
v. 수긍, 승인하다 ## Footnote deny, disavow [n. avowal] : acknowledge, concede
67
axiomatic
a. 자명한, 환전 사실임 ## Footnote [n. axiom] : self-evident, self-evidently true
68
baffle
v . 혼동시키다, 헷갈림 ## Footnote : puzzle, perplex
69
bale
n. 정신적인 고통 ## Footnote joy [a. baleful] : evil, mental suffering
70
bane
n. 파멸의 원인, 독 ## Footnote [a. baneful] : something that causes ruin or misery, poison
71
balk
v. 고집센 ## Footnote move willingly ahead [a. balky] : refuse to go on
72
balmy
a. 부드러운 위로가 되는 ## Footnote [n. balm(완화제)=emollient, salve] : pleasantly mild
73
banal
a. 진부한 ## Footnote = trite, cliche [n. banality] : boringly commonplace, lacking in originality
74
bankruptcy
n. 파산, 파탄 ## Footnote : being bankrupt, total depletion or ruined state
75
barren
a. 결실없는 ## Footnote = infertile, sterile, unproductive, unfruitful, tutile