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[mog]daily voca i > Day12 > Flashcards

Day12 Flashcards

1
Q

nuisance

A

n. 짜증나게 하는 것, 귀찮은 것, 성가신 것

= irritation, irritant

: somebody or something irritating

cf) annoy와 같은 어원

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2
Q

numb

A

a,v. 저린

[a. benumbed(=numbed)]

: take away somebody’s feeling

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3
Q

obdurate

A

a. 고집센(반대 방향으로 딱딱하게 있는거), 죄를 뉘우치지 않는

penitent(죄를 뉘우치는);pertinent와 헷갈림 주의

[n. obduracy]

: hardened in wrongdoing or wickedness stubbornly impenitent(죄를 뉘우치지 않는)

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4
Q

obfuscate

A

v. 혼동시키다

= confuse, confond

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5
Q

obliging

A

a. 도와주려 하는 (+상황) 우호적인

[v. oblige(편의를 도모하다)]

: willing to be helpful or do favors

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6
Q

obliterate

A

v. 완전히 삭제하다,지우다

: remove completely

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7
Q

oblivious

A

a. (신경쓰지 않아서) 까먹은

mindful(마음에 새긴, 염두해 둔)

[n. oblivion(비몽, 망각)]

: forgetting, unaware of or paying no attention

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8
Q

obloquy

A

n. 욕, 깎아내리는 말

= criticism, (>>)invective

: abusively detractive(깎아내리는) language

cf) malign(“욕하다”, 악담을 퍼붓다)

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9
Q

obscure

A

v,a. 모호한 (+사람) 무명의

= indistinct, unknown

[n.obscurity(모호한 상태, 무명인)]

: hard to understand

cf) 명료한-이해가 잘 됨 모호함-이해가 어려움

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10
Q

obsequious

A

a. 아첨하는, 비굴한

= fawning, flattering, abject, groveling, servile(servility), adulate

: too eager to please or obey

cf) sequ=follow(뒤따르다)

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11
Q

observant

A

a. 관찰하는, 관심을 기울이는, 경계하는

= watchful, alert

: paying such careful attention

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12
Q

obsess

A

v. 강박관념을 가지다

[n. obsession]

: preoccupy the mind of excessively

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13
Q

obsolete

A

a. 오래된

= outmoded, outdated, obsolescent(=obsolescent)

: no longer in use

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14
Q

obstinate

A

a. 고집센

= stubborn

[n. obtinacy]

: difficult to manage

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15
Q

obstreperous

A

a. 고집센+시끄럽게 저항적인

: noisily and stubbornly defiant

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16
Q

obtuse

A

a. 둔한 (+사람) 멍청한 (+수학) 둔각

= blunt, stupid

acute

[n. obtuseness]

: not sharp

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17
Q

obviate

A

v. 불필요하게 만들다

: make unnecessary

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18
Q

oddball

A

n. 이상한, 특이한

= odd

: somebody who is unconventional, unusual, or eccentric

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19
Q

odious

A

a. (경멸을 포함)혐오감을 일으키는

= loathsome(혐오감을 일으키)

esteem(존경/좋아함)

[n. odium(혐오)]

: arousing strong dislike, aversion

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20
Q

offbeat

A

a. 비전통적인, (규칙에서 벗어난, )특이한

= unconventional

: not confirming to an ordinary type

cf) beat(영어에서, 주로 규칙을 의미)을 벗어난 arryhythmic - irregular

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21
Q

officious

A

a. 참견하는

= interfering, intrusive(침입하는, 참견하는), meddlesome(참견하는)

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22
Q

omnious

A

a. 불길한

auspicious

: indicating that something bad is going to happen

cf) 마을 앞에 나무가 서있는데 불길할 때

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23
Q

omnipotent

A

a. 전능한

: all-powerful

cf) omni=all

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24
Q

omnipresent

A

a. 어디에나 존재하는

= ubiquitous (SE)

: always present everywhere

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25
Q

omniscient

A

a. 전지의

: all-knowing

cf) sience /션스/; prescient 통찰력 있는, 예견하는; scient(과학), 지식

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26
Q

onset

A

n. 시작하다

desist

: start, beginning

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27
Q

opaque

A

a. 불투명한

[n. opacity]

: not transparent

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28
Q

opine

A

v. 의견을 제시하다

: express an opinion

cf) ref. opporunistic

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29
Q

opportune

A

a . 상황 또는 시기가 좋은, 길조의

= timely

inopportune

: occurring at just the right time

cf) ref. opportunistic

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30
Q

oppress

A

v. 억압하다. 진압하다

= suppress, repress

[n. oppression, a. oppressive]

: keep down by severe force

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31
Q

opulent

A

a. 부유한

= wealthy, affuent, well-off

[n. opulence]

: rich

32
Q

orthodox

A

a. 정설, 전통

heterodox

[n. orthodoxy]

: following traditional or established doctrine

33
Q

oscillate

A

v. 왔다갔다하다. 사람이 주저하다

= hesitate/ vacillate, waver, sway

[n. oscillation]

: move back and forth

34
Q

ostensible

A

a. 겉보기엔

= apparent

in reality

: seeming to be true, but open to doubt

35
Q

ostentatious

A

a. 과시적인

: pretentious, rich and showy

36
Q

ostracize

A

v. 추방시키다. 쫓아내다

[ref. pariah(someone ostracized)]

: banish or exclude somebody from society

37
Q

overbearing

A

a. 고압적인

= imperious, domineering

: arrogant and tending to order people aroung

38
Q

overt

A

a. 공공연한

= unconcealed

covert

: obvious

39
Q

oxymoron

A

n. 모순어법

: expression with contradictory or incongruous words

cf) ref. a wise fool

40
Q

pacific

A

a. 평화적인

= dovish

: leading peace, peaceful

41
Q

pacify

A

v. 달래다

[n. pacification]

: calm, soothe, relieve

42
Q

paean

A

n. 찬양, 기쁨

= hymn, anthem

criticism, lament

: a song of joyful praise or exultation

43
Q

pageant

A

n. 행렬, 역사적인 화려한 행렬

: large-scale play representing a historical event

44
Q

painstaking

A

a. 성격이 엄청 까다로운

: marked by or requiring great paines, very careful

45
Q

palliate

A

v. 달래다, 완화시키다

= curative

[n. palliation, a. n. palliative]

: make less severe or intense, relieve

46
Q

pallid

A

a. 창백한

[n. pallor]

: having an abnormally pale or wan

47
Q

palmy

A

a. 번성하는

: prosperous, flourishing

48
Q

palpable

A

a. 만질수있는/ 쉽게 인지되는/ 명백한

elliptical

: tangible, easily perceived, obvious

cf) ref. ellipsis

49
Q

palter

A

v. 애매모호하게 말하다

= equivocate

: talk or act insincerely or misleadingly

50
Q

pan

A

v. 비난하다

: criticize or review harshly

51
Q

pandemic

A

a, n. a. 전국적으로 퍼지는/확산되는; n. 전염병

= epidemic

endemic(그 지방 고유의)

: having widespread effect

52
Q

panegyric

A

n. 칭찬하다

[v. panegyrize]

: extravagant praise

cf) 엄청 문어체. 대통령이나 교장선생님이 공식 석상에서 엄청 칭찬해 주는 것 같은 느낌

53
Q

paralyze

A

v. 마비시키다, 무기력(멍하고 열의없는)하게 만들다.

inviorate(에너지를 북돋게하다)

[n. paralysis(마비, 무기력)]

: make unable to move or act, make powerless

54
Q

paranoia

A

n. 편집증

[a. paranoid]

: extreme and unreasonable suspicion

cf) DEGREE, suspicion이 너무 심해서 남이 한 것을 못믿고 내 손으로 자료를 모아 정리하는..

55
Q

parch

A

v. 바싹 말리다

[a. parched]

: extremely dry out

cf) 갈증이 너무 심하다고 할 때에도 parched를 사용한다. 립밤 - apply liberally on parched lips

56
Q

parity

A

n. 동급, 비슷함

= similarity

disparity(차이)

: equality of status or position

57
Q

paróchial

A

a. 교구(종교에서 나눠준 구획)의, 일부지역의, 편협한

= “insular”, “provincial”

cosmopolitan

: narrowly resticted in outlook

58
Q

parsimony

A

n. 인색, 박함 > 절약(DEGREE)

= illiberality

[a parsimonious]

: excessive frugality, extreme economy

cf) DEGREE

59
Q

partisan

A

n, a. 편파적 열렬지지

: biased in fervent support of a party, group, or cause

60
Q

patronize

A

v. 1)후원하다; 2)단골되다(자주가다); 3)오만하게굴다

boycott(불매운동)

[a. patronizing, n. patronage(후원)]

: sponser ; go as a regular customer ; be condescending to

cf) condescending(내가 너모다 superior 하다는 태도) - 시험에 잘 안나오지만, 나온다면 patronize와 함게 나온다 : (‘나때문에 먹고사는거야’)

61
Q

paucity

A

n. 소량, 결핍

= “dearth”, “pittance”(부족, 결핍) “modicum”(소량 있음), fewness, smallness

fortune(돈, 부), mint((+돈) 거액)

62
Q

peccadillo

A

n. 경범죄

= misdeed, misdemeanor

felony(중죄)

: a small fault

cf) e.g. by word and deed ( 언행일치 ) ; inpeccable = flawless; mis- : 작은 잘못

63
Q

pedant

A

n. 현학자

[a. pedantic (=arcane,#hasty(빨리해서 정확성이 떨어지는))]

: somebody show off one’s learning, somebody too concerned with rules or learning(대표적으로 문법, 어법)

cf) 1. 있는 지식을 자랑하고, 2. 남의 잘못이 계속 신경이 쓰여서 계속 고치는데 사람들이 “쟤 또저런다” 하는 느낌

64
Q

pedestrian

A

n, a. n. 보행자 ; a. 평범한

= ; ordinary, unexciting, everyday, mundane(평범한+지루한)

: a walker ;

65
Q

peeve

A

v. 화가 나게 하다

[a. peevish(쉽게 화내는)]

: annoy somebody

66
Q

penchant

A

n. 경향

= disposition, predisposition, bent, inclination, tendency, liking

67
Q

penury

A

n. 가난

= poverty

[a. penurious (돈이 없는, 인색한 =indigent)]

cf) 어원이 돈에 있는 단어들은 보통 돈이 없다는 뜻을 가지는 경우가 많다

68
Q

peregrination

A

n. 여행

= journey

[v. peregrinate (배신, 배반)]

cf) 연상 - per : 뚫고 다닌다, nation: 나라를

69
Q

perfidy

A

n. 배신 (속임수, 부정직)

= betrayal, treachery ; deceit, dishonesty

allegiance, fealty, loyalty, fidelity (충성심)

cf) per - 뚫다 -> 벗어난; fid : 충성(fidelity)

70
Q

perfunctory

A

a. “routine”한 일이라서 “열의없이” “대충하는”

= cursory(대충 빨리 하는), slapdash(막 대충, 겉날림으로)

: done routinely, superficially, or with little interest

cf) slip, slap, slab 대충류가 많다

71
Q

perilous

A

a. 위험한

= dangerous, hazardous

[n. peril, v. imperil (= endanger, jeopardize)]

72
Q

periodical

A

n. 정기간행물

: amagazine or journal published at regular

73
Q

peripheral

A

a. 주변의, 비핵심적인

= marginal(가장자리의, 비핵심의)

[n. periphery]

: relating to periphery, of monor importance

74
Q

permeable

A

a. 투과성의, 침투성의

= penetrable

: that can be permeated or penetrated

75
Q

pernicious

A

a. 맹독성의, 사람에게 상처를 주고 타격을 주는, 치명적인

: causing great harm,, destruction, or death

[mog]daily voca i (17 decks)

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