D4 - Human power output and CrossFit metcon workouts Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for Type-IIb fast-twitch fibers?

A

Type-IIb fast-twitch fibers are also known as Type-IIx.

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2
Q

When are Type-IIb fast-twitch fibers recruited?

A

Type-IIb fast-twitch fibers are recruited for very short duration

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3
Q

How do Type-IIa fast-twitch fibers differ from Type-IIb fibers in terms of fatigue resistance and force production?

A

Type-IIa fast-twitch fibers are more fatigue-resistant than Type-IIb fibers

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4
Q

What are Type I slow-twitch fibers used for?

A

Type I slow-twitch fibers are used in lower-intensity exercises

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5
Q

How are muscle fibers organized?

A

Muscle fibers are organized into motor units

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6
Q

What is the evidence of Type II fiber activity?

A

The presence of lactate in the muscle and blood is evidence of Type II fiber activity.

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7
Q

What supplies energy for high force/high power outputs?

A

Energy for high force/high power outputs is supplied by ATP/CP (high-energy phosphates stored in the muscle).

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8
Q

What happens as exercise intensity is reduced?

A

As exercise intensity is reduced

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9
Q

How can the oxidative metabolism of Type I fibers be enhanced during aerobic training?

A

During aerobic training

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10
Q

What does anaerobic training result in for Type II fibers?

A

Anaerobic training results in increased concentrations of anaerobic enzymes that enhance the anaerobic ability of Type II fibers.

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11
Q

What is irrelevant for the highest exercise intensities in terms of muscle tissue?

A

Muscle tissue capillarization

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12
Q

What becomes increasingly important as exercise intensity is reduced?

A

As exercise intensity is reduced

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13
Q

At what exercise intensity is an athlete considered to be in the aerobic maximum range?

A

An athlete is considered to be in the aerobic maximum range when exercise intensity is around 30 to 35% of the maximum.

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14
Q

How can weightlifting prescriptions be classified?

A

Weightlifting prescriptions can be classified as light (12-15 reps)

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15
Q

What does conventional strength training not improve?

A

Conventional strength training does not improve cardiac function or blood composition and volume.

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16
Q

What does aerobic training produce in terms of capillary density?

A

Aerobic training produces an increase in capillary density that increases the capillary-to-muscle fiber ratio.

17
Q

What does CrossFit metcon training require in terms of muscle groups?

A

CrossFit metcon training requires intense but extended work of all muscle groups.

18
Q

What is an integral part of understanding fatigue during metcon workouts?

A

The role of neural fatigue is an integral part of understanding fatigue during metcon workouts.

19
Q

What hormones does strength training increase?

A

Strength training has been shown to increase anabolic hormones