control and terror (propaganda) Flashcards

1
Q

who was the minister of propaganda?

A

Joseph Goebbels

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2
Q

what did Goebbels instruct all German radio stations in March 1933?

A

that all broadcasts had to align with Nazi ideology and radio stations had to follow government instructions

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3
Q

who were removed from positions of media by the Nazis?

A

Jews
half-Jews
KPD and SPD members

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4
Q

what were the aims of the German propaganda machine?

A

to glorify the regime
to spread Nazi ideology

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5
Q

what was the role of the Reich Radio Company?

A

it brought all broadcasting in Germany under the control of one state office

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6
Q

how many media personnel were removed on racial grounds?

A

13%

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7
Q

what was the Volksempfanger?

A

the People’s Reciever

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8
Q

by 1939 how many German homes had a radio?

A

70%

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9
Q

how was radio broadcasted publicly?

A

use of loudspeakers in public places such as restaurants, offices and factories

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10
Q

what was the role of a Radio warden?

A

to ensure all members of the public were paying attention to radio broadcasts

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11
Q

what was the Nazi publishing house?

A

Eher Verlag

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12
Q

by 1939 how much of the press did Eher Verlag control?

A

2/3

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13
Q

what was the DNB?

A

state controlled organisation which merged news agencies into one
they vetted the news material before it was passed to journalists

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14
Q

what was the Editors’ Law of October 1933?

A

law which made the content of a newspaper the sole responsibility of the editor

scared editors into submission with many not willing to risk

editors became censors

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15
Q

what % decline in newspaper circulation under the Nazis?

A

10%

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16
Q

what were examples of rituals introduced by Goebbels?

A
  • Heil Hitler/Sieg Heil
  • the Nazi salute
  • Hort Wessel anthem
  • militaristic uniform
17
Q

examples of Nazi holidays?

A

Hitler’s Birthday 20 April
Seizure of power 30 January
Nuremberg party rally September

18
Q

what was the RMVP?

A

state culture chamber

19
Q

what did the RMVP do?

A

buy shares in film companies and control their output

20
Q

most significant Nazi filmmaker?

A

Leni Riefenstahl

21
Q

examples of OVERT PROPAGANDA films

A

The Triumph of the Will
The Eternal Jew

22
Q

when was the RMVP set up?

A

March 1933

23
Q

what was Weltanschaung>?

A

the concept of a positive world view for the Nazis

24
Q

what was the submission theory?

A

use of terror and force to keep people down

25
Q

what was the seduction theory?

A

use of propaganda and percieved success to control the people

26
Q

what were the main themes of Nazi propaganda?

A

the Führer myth
national solidarity

27
Q

how was the Führer myth portrayed?

A

Hitler was portrayed as a man of the people

propaganda would show him:
with women —-> shows he was a sex symbol
with children —–> shows he was caring and a father figure
with soldiers ——> shows him as a patriot
digging at construction sites -> shows he was close to the working class
crowds ——> shows he was popular

28
Q

national solidarity

A

propaganda was used to show the German people TOGETHER and AS ONE

this occurred throughout the regime to ensure the German people stuck with the Nazis, in the belief that the rest of Germany were also doing the same

29
Q

what were the effects of Nazi propaganda?

A

heavily promoted Nazism to indoctrinate
exploited the fears of the German people
ended opposition

30
Q

heavily promoted Nazism

A

was used to show off Nazi ideals to the German people

part of Gleichschaltung

many Germans were completely endorsed in Nazi society as a result of extensive propaganda

31
Q

exploited the fears of the German people

A

by vilifying the Jews, showing the failures of the Weimar Republic and the threat from the left, the Nazi propaganda machine had tapped into the fears of the German people and showed how Nazism stood for the German people