Complimentary and alternative medicine Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two main safety concerns of the NIH for safe use of CAM?

A
  1. drug interactions

2. contamination

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2
Q

what are the 6 NIH recommendations for CAM?

A
  1. check first with doctor
  2. research CAM provider
  3. is CAM provider willing to work with primary?
  4. does CAM provider have experience with specific problem?
  5. don’t assume insurance covers the cost
  6. keep all providers up to date on who you see and what you take
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3
Q

what does the research show for omega 3 and CVD?

A

reduced risk of heart attack, stroke, atherosclerosis, blood clot prevention

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4
Q

what does the research show for omega 3 and lipids?

A
  1. significant reduction in trigs

2. HDL improvement

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5
Q

what is the compound in garlic responsible for its health benefits?

A

allicin

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6
Q

garlic is used for what conditions?

A

hypertension, heart disease, cholesterol

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7
Q

be cautious with garlic if you are on what type of meds?

A

anti-clotting

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8
Q

glucosamine may reduce the effectiveness of what drugs?

A

hypoglycemic drugs

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9
Q

short term ginseng use can be beneficial for what organ system?

A

heart (antioxidant effects)

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10
Q

what are the beneficial compounds in ginkgo?

A

flavanoids and terpenoids

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11
Q

what are the contraindications for ginkgo use?

A

thiaxide diuretic, aspirin, anti-clotting

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12
Q

CoQ10 supplements have been linked to improvement in what conditions?

A

heart disease, hypertension, CHF, parkinsons

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13
Q

what are the medications with very narrow therapeutic windows?

A
  1. anticoagulants (warfarin)
  2. arrhythmia medications
  3. seizure medications
  4. medications that prevent organ transplant
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