complementary and integrative health Flashcards
Describe the difference between complementary, alternative, and integrative therapies compared to conventional medicine.
complementary - use of things like supplements, manipulation, biologically based practices, and mind and body practices
alternative - acupuncture, Tai Chi, Reiki, Massage, Reflexology, Herbal medicine, etc.
integrative - follows evidence-based practice, focuses on the whole person, uses appropriate techniques.
Discuss nonpharmacologic therapies.
A type of therapy that does not involve the use of medications
Describe the physiological and psychological response to natural products.
The physiological stress refers to the body’s response towards the physical stressors, such as injury, diseased condition, and excessive workout (McEwen, 2006). On the other hand, psychological stress is a response of the body to intense emotional feelings such as anxiety, sadness, fear, and anger.
identify advantages of complementary and integrative health
CIH is part of holistic nursing practice
therapeutic use of self is an independent action
homeopathy
A system of theoretical medical practices that any substance can produce a disease state in a healthy person and that any substance can provide treatment for a person who has the disorder. Ingredients in homeopathic remedies are often derived from plants, animals & minerals.
functional medicine
A biology-based approach whose focus is on the root cause of disease. It systemically identifies the many causes and conditions contributing to dysfunctional health.
common traditional Chinese medicine practices
acupuncture
herbal remedies
diet and exercise philosophies
prebiotics
A nutrient stimulating the health and growth of bacteria in the large intestine. Organisms in the colon effect digestive health.
probiotics
Substances that promote a favorable, health-promoting effect on tissues and cells. For example, Lactobacillus acidophilus inhibits the growth of damaging bacteria in the GI tract, like Salmonella or C. difficile, and can assist with digestive issues, such as lactose intolerance.
omega-3 fatty acids
Found in a number of foods, mainly fish. Fish oil supplements are the most common non-vitamin/non-mineral natural product taken by adults and children.
B-complex
A group of vitamins including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folic acid), B12 (cyanocobalamin).
vitamins
Carbon-based organic substances made naturally by plants and animals. Divided into categories of either water-soluble or fat-soluble, the 13 essential vitamins are A,C, D, E, K and the eight B-Complex vitamins, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12.
water soluble vitamins
c
B-complex
fat-soluble
A
D
E
K
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about using holistic nursing interventions to care for clients. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
holistic nurses empower client to actively participate in their own care
A nurse is assisting with providing an in-service for staff members about complementary and integrative health. Which of the following statements by a staff member indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“scented oils might decrease comfort”
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about homeopathy. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“homeopathy believes a substance that can cause a disease can also cure it”
A nurse is planning complementary therapy for a client who has breast cancer. Which of the following treatments is a complementary therapy that the nurse can implement?
massage therapy
A nurse is completing a preoperative health history for a client who reports taking several herbal supplements. Which of the following herbal supplements is the priority for the nurse to report?
Ginkgo biloba
A nurse is assisting with an in-service for staff members about culturally competent care. Which of the following information should the nurse include about traditional Native American beliefs?
music can produce healing energies
A nurse is teaching a client about food choices that promote immunity and healing. Which of the following foods is the best source of vitamin C?
1 cup strawberries
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving palliative care. Which of the following non-pharmacological nursing interventions should the nurse provide the client?
therapeutic touch
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client, who has a history of alcohol use disorder and is to be discharged following cataract surgery, about non-pharmacological therapies. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will practice meditating when stressed”
A nurse is caring for a client who follows a vegan diet and reports lethargy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Request a prescription for vitamin B12 supplements
