ATI flashcards unit 2

1
Q

interprofessional team

A

providers, nurses, nurse practitioners, physical therapists, nutritionists, case managers, and social workers working together toward one client goal

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2
Q

Describe TeamSTEPPS

A

stands for Team Strategies, Tools to Enhance Performance and patient safety; it is intended to enhance performances of the team across the health care continuum

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3
Q

who is responsible for a client during a consultation

A

a consult occurs when one physician requests another physician’s opinion or advice as to how to approach or treat a condition. The primary provider stays in this role until the client is referred to another provider

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4
Q

when does discharge planning begin

A

at the time of admission

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5
Q

what does I-SBAR-R stand for

A

Introductions; Situation, background, assessment, and recommendation; repeat or read back

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6
Q

when are medication errors most likely to occur

A

can occur during any part of prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, administration, or documentation cycle.
- most likely during the prescription phase

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7
Q

interpersonal communication

A

relationship skills enable one to communicate more effectively with clients, their families, coworkers, and other health care providers with the result of improving therapeutic outcomes and client-practitioner satisfaction

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8
Q

why is collaborative care important

A

client safety, quality of care, and health care outcomes are significantly improved when strong collaborative relationships are in place using members of different disciplines, specialties, and practices

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9
Q

barriers to collaboration

A

hierarchy of professionals or roles, lack of knowledge about health care team members’ roles/titles and scope of practice, poor or lack of communication, lack of trust in the competence of other team members, lack of cultural competency

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10
Q

conflict management

A

a method of settling disagreements peacefully and respectfully, by compromise; accommodation of other’s needs and sharing goals; and avoiding competition with the other party

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11
Q

what types of disruptive behaviors call for zero-tolerance in an organization

A

verbal or physical threats; behaviors of impatience or refusal to answer questions; not returning phone calls; condescension; negative intonation; especially from those in positions of power, are strictly not tolerated in many organizations

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12
Q

who manages a client during referral

A

a provider is delegating responsibility for management of a specific condition to another provider

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13
Q

what change turns incivility into bullying

A

incivility consists of unprofessional behaviors meant to harm someone, such as gossiping, spreading rumors, rudeness, treating someone like a subordinate, accusing, exclusion, or interruption. Incivility turns into bullying when there is a repetition of these behaviors of repeated incidences

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14
Q

cognitive rehearsal

A

visualizing a difficult scenario in your head, ahead of time, so as to prepare yourself for constructive action and responses for when that situation arises in real time

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15
Q

what are the five conflict management strategies used in emotional intelligence

A

integration, domination, avoidance, obliging, and compromise

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16
Q

what are the essential elements of EBP

A

identifying a problem
searching credible sources of evidence
evaluating evidence
implementing recommendations
reviewing their effectiveness
disseminating with others

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17
Q

what does PICOT stand for

A

population
intervention
comparison
outcome
time

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18
Q

what is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research

A

quantitative uses numerical data to objectively evaluate the outcomes of all kinds of interventions
qualitative uses analyzing and reports

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19
Q

what is an example of the best evidence in the hierarchy of evidence

A

systematic reviews and meta-analysis of multiple studies

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20
Q

what is translational research

A

the process of evaluating evidence and then implementing practice changes based on the pertinent research findings.

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21
Q

what is plagiarism

A

failure to cite or give credit for the work of others

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22
Q

what domain names are associated with credible evidence

A

.gov
.edu
.org

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23
Q

what are clinical practice guidelines

A

statements of evidence-based recommendations to be sue das guidelines in the medical management of disease processes and in preventive care

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24
Q

what are critical pathways

A

clinical tools used within a health care organization that help nurses manage the delivery of client care for a specific circumstance, category, or disorder

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25
what are standard of care
evidence-based interventions that are typically implemented when caring for a client with a specific disorder
26
what is conventional medicine
the type of medicine predominately practiced by medical doctors, doctors of osteopathy, nurses, and other health care professionals during what would be considered regular courses of treatment
27
the categories of therapy included in complementary and integrative health
biological, mind and body, manual, bioenergetic, alternative systems of care
28
what is the most commonly used natural product in the US
fish oil
29
example of holistic nursing interventions
animal-assisted therapy, coaching, community health development, mutual goal setting, forgiveness facilitation, presence, reminiscence, value clarification
30
some common mind and body practices
massage, meditation, mindfulness, aromatherapy, acupuncture, chiropractic, music and are therapies, guided imagery, yoga, etc.
31
where has yoga been shown to be useful
cardiac rehabilitation, asthma, brain injury, mental health, MS, diabetes, pregnancy, anxiety, depression, cancer effects, balance, flexibility
32
what are some potential adverse effects of massage therapy
blood clots, nerve injury, bone fractures
33
the six components of pilates
centering, concentration, control, precision, flow, breathing
34
how to Reiki, and qi gong work
by stimulating the biofield and triggering a healing response
35
what are some benefits of cultural competence in nursing care
can improve caregiver-client communication, reduce discrimination and disparities, can focus on the norms of cultural and linguistically diverse clients
36
examples of whole medicine systems
Japanese kampo traditional Chinese medicine
37
what is the fundamental belief of homeopathy
substances that cause manifestations of a condition in a health person may also cure the disease in an individual who is ill
38
naturopathy
an alternative medical approach based on the philosophy of the power of nature as the ultimate healer
39
ayurveda
an ancient Indian medical system based on the theories of health and illness that include integrating, or balancing the mind and body
40
what natural product contains isoflavones that are believed to mimic estrogen
soy
41
saw palmetto is most often associated with the treatment of what
benign prostatic hyperplasia
42
what are biological therapies
nonprescriptive substances form nature, including herbal therapies, nutritional supplements, vitamins and minerals, dietary therapies, and probiotics
43
health literacy
the ability to read, write, and understand health-related information
44
the three main modes of transmission
contact droplet airborne
45
type of precautions used on all people
standard precautions
46
the three lines of defense
physical and chemical, nonspecific immunity, specific immunity
47
steps of inflammation
pattern receptors on cell surfaces recognize harmful stimuli inflammatory pathways are activated inflammatory markers are released inflammatory cells are recruited
48
what is the expected WBC count
5,000 to 10,000/mm3
49
the five types of WBCs Ballet moves never look easy
neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils
50
medical asepsis (clean technique)
minimizes the presence of disease-causing micro-organisms
51
type of room needed for someone needing airborne precautions
airborne infection isolation room (AIIR), also called a negative pressure room
52
PPE needed for droplet precautions
mask
53
Multi drug resistant organisms
organisms that are resistant to one or more classes of existing antimicrobials
54
infection control bundles (care bundles)
guidelines for practice that are bundled together to help prevent HAIs such as, CAUTIs, CLABSIs, VAPs, and SSIs
55
informatics
the use of information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate errors, and support decision making
56
electronic monitoring devices
a form of telehealth medicine that assists in tracking client data and facilitates the immediate transfer of information to the health care provider. Examples include implantable devices and monitors that are worn on the body
57
what does HIPAA stand for
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
58
telehealth
using telecommunications and video conferencing to provide client care outside of the typical clinical settings
59
name three categories of nursing-sensitive quality indicators
structure, process, outcome
60
what actions occur during the study phase of the plan-do-study-act (PSDA) cycle
studying and summarizing the results of the change
61
list the common root cause analysis (RCA) questions
what happened? why did it happen? what can be done to prevent it from occurring again?
62
provide an example of a 'never evet' in the surgical events category
total knee replacement done on the wrong knee
63
list examples of quality improvement tools
flow chart histogram run chart