ATI flashcards unit 2

1
Q

interprofessional team

A

providers, nurses, nurse practitioners, physical therapists, nutritionists, case managers, and social workers working together toward one client goal

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2
Q

Describe TeamSTEPPS

A

stands for Team Strategies, Tools to Enhance Performance and patient safety; it is intended to enhance performances of the team across the health care continuum

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3
Q

who is responsible for a client during a consultation

A

a consult occurs when one physician requests another physician’s opinion or advice as to how to approach or treat a condition. The primary provider stays in this role until the client is referred to another provider

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4
Q

when does discharge planning begin

A

at the time of admission

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5
Q

what does I-SBAR-R stand for

A

Introductions; Situation, background, assessment, and recommendation; repeat or read back

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6
Q

when are medication errors most likely to occur

A

can occur during any part of prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, administration, or documentation cycle.
- most likely during the prescription phase

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7
Q

interpersonal communication

A

relationship skills enable one to communicate more effectively with clients, their families, coworkers, and other health care providers with the result of improving therapeutic outcomes and client-practitioner satisfaction

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8
Q

why is collaborative care important

A

client safety, quality of care, and health care outcomes are significantly improved when strong collaborative relationships are in place using members of different disciplines, specialties, and practices

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9
Q

barriers to collaboration

A

hierarchy of professionals or roles, lack of knowledge about health care team members’ roles/titles and scope of practice, poor or lack of communication, lack of trust in the competence of other team members, lack of cultural competency

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10
Q

conflict management

A

a method of settling disagreements peacefully and respectfully, by compromise; accommodation of other’s needs and sharing goals; and avoiding competition with the other party

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11
Q

what types of disruptive behaviors call for zero-tolerance in an organization

A

verbal or physical threats; behaviors of impatience or refusal to answer questions; not returning phone calls; condescension; negative intonation; especially from those in positions of power, are strictly not tolerated in many organizations

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12
Q

who manages a client during referral

A

a provider is delegating responsibility for management of a specific condition to another provider

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13
Q

what change turns incivility into bullying

A

incivility consists of unprofessional behaviors meant to harm someone, such as gossiping, spreading rumors, rudeness, treating someone like a subordinate, accusing, exclusion, or interruption. Incivility turns into bullying when there is a repetition of these behaviors of repeated incidences

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14
Q

cognitive rehearsal

A

visualizing a difficult scenario in your head, ahead of time, so as to prepare yourself for constructive action and responses for when that situation arises in real time

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15
Q

what are the five conflict management strategies used in emotional intelligence

A

integration, domination, avoidance, obliging, and compromise

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16
Q

what are the essential elements of EBP

A

identifying a problem
searching credible sources of evidence
evaluating evidence
implementing recommendations
reviewing their effectiveness
disseminating with others

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17
Q

what does PICOT stand for

A

population
intervention
comparison
outcome
time

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18
Q

what is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research

A

quantitative uses numerical data to objectively evaluate the outcomes of all kinds of interventions
qualitative uses analyzing and reports

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19
Q

what is an example of the best evidence in the hierarchy of evidence

A

systematic reviews and meta-analysis of multiple studies

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20
Q

what is translational research

A

the process of evaluating evidence and then implementing practice changes based on the pertinent research findings.

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21
Q

what is plagiarism

A

failure to cite or give credit for the work of others

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22
Q

what domain names are associated with credible evidence

A

.gov
.edu
.org

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23
Q

what are clinical practice guidelines

A

statements of evidence-based recommendations to be sue das guidelines in the medical management of disease processes and in preventive care

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24
Q

what are critical pathways

A

clinical tools used within a health care organization that help nurses manage the delivery of client care for a specific circumstance, category, or disorder

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25
Q

what are standard of care

A

evidence-based interventions that are typically implemented when caring for a client with a specific disorder

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26
Q

what is conventional medicine

A

the type of medicine predominately practiced by medical doctors, doctors of osteopathy, nurses, and other health care professionals during what would be considered regular courses of treatment

27
Q

the categories of therapy included in complementary and integrative health

A

biological, mind and body, manual, bioenergetic, alternative systems of care

28
Q

what is the most commonly used natural product in the US

A

fish oil

29
Q

example of holistic nursing interventions

A

animal-assisted therapy, coaching, community health development, mutual goal setting, forgiveness facilitation, presence, reminiscence, value clarification

30
Q

some common mind and body practices

A

massage, meditation, mindfulness, aromatherapy, acupuncture, chiropractic, music and are therapies, guided imagery, yoga, etc.

31
Q

where has yoga been shown to be useful

A

cardiac rehabilitation, asthma, brain injury, mental health, MS, diabetes, pregnancy, anxiety, depression, cancer effects, balance, flexibility

32
Q

what are some potential adverse effects of massage therapy

A

blood clots, nerve injury, bone fractures

33
Q

the six components of pilates

A

centering, concentration, control, precision, flow, breathing

34
Q

how to Reiki, and qi gong work

A

by stimulating the biofield and triggering a healing response

35
Q

what are some benefits of cultural competence in nursing care

A

can improve caregiver-client communication, reduce discrimination and disparities, can focus on the norms of cultural and linguistically diverse clients

36
Q

examples of whole medicine systems

A

Japanese kampo
traditional Chinese medicine

37
Q

what is the fundamental belief of homeopathy

A

substances that cause manifestations of a condition in a health person may also cure the disease in an individual who is ill

38
Q

naturopathy

A

an alternative medical approach based on the philosophy of the power of nature as the ultimate healer

39
Q

ayurveda

A

an ancient Indian medical system based on the theories of health and illness that include integrating, or balancing the mind and body

40
Q

what natural product contains isoflavones that are believed to mimic estrogen

A

soy

41
Q

saw palmetto is most often associated with the treatment of what

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia

42
Q

what are biological therapies

A

nonprescriptive substances form nature, including herbal therapies, nutritional supplements, vitamins and minerals, dietary therapies, and probiotics

43
Q

health literacy

A

the ability to read, write, and understand health-related information

44
Q

the three main modes of transmission

A

contact
droplet
airborne

45
Q

type of precautions used on all people

A

standard precautions

46
Q

the three lines of defense

A

physical and chemical, nonspecific immunity, specific immunity

47
Q

steps of inflammation

A

pattern receptors on cell surfaces recognize harmful stimuli
inflammatory pathways are activated
inflammatory markers are released
inflammatory cells are recruited

48
Q

what is the expected WBC count

A

5,000 to 10,000/mm3

49
Q

the five types of WBCs
Ballet moves never look easy

A

neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils

50
Q

medical asepsis (clean technique)

A

minimizes the presence of disease-causing micro-organisms

51
Q

type of room needed for someone needing airborne precautions

A

airborne infection isolation room (AIIR), also called a negative pressure room

52
Q

PPE needed for droplet precautions

A

mask

53
Q

Multi drug resistant organisms

A

organisms that are resistant to one or more classes of existing antimicrobials

54
Q

infection control bundles (care bundles)

A

guidelines for practice that are bundled together to help prevent HAIs such as, CAUTIs, CLABSIs, VAPs, and SSIs

55
Q

informatics

A

the use of information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate errors, and support decision making

56
Q

electronic monitoring devices

A

a form of telehealth medicine that assists in tracking client data and facilitates the immediate transfer of information to the health care provider. Examples include implantable devices and monitors that are worn on the body

57
Q

what does HIPAA stand for

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

58
Q

telehealth

A

using telecommunications and video conferencing to provide client care outside of the typical clinical settings

59
Q

name three categories of nursing-sensitive quality indicators

A

structure, process, outcome

60
Q

what actions occur during the study phase of the plan-do-study-act (PSDA) cycle

A

studying and summarizing the results of the change

61
Q

list the common root cause analysis (RCA) questions

A

what happened?
why did it happen?
what can be done to prevent it from occurring again?

62
Q

provide an example of a ‘never evet’ in the surgical events category

A

total knee replacement done on the wrong knee

63
Q

list examples of quality improvement tools

A

flow chart
histogram
run chart