classification of living organisms Flashcards

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1
Q

how are animals classified, from the least specific type to most specific?

A

domain
kingdom
phylum
class
order
family
genus
species
* King Philip Came Over For Good Sphagetti

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2
Q

what are the 3 domains?

A

eubacteria
archaea
eukarya

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3
Q

which domains are prokaryotes, and which are eukaryotes?

A

eubacteria-prokaryotes
archae- prokaryotes
eukarya- eukaryotes

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4
Q

what are the characteristics of the domain eukarya?

A

1-they are extremophiles
2-they use co2 to make energy and produce methane gas

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5
Q

what are thermophiles?

A

eukarya which lives in hydrothermal vents in deep sea

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6
Q

what are halophiles?

A

eukarya which are salt loving

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7
Q

describe the domain eukarya

A

it is a domain whith eukaryotic organsims

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8
Q

what are the kingdoms?

A

protista
fungi
plantae
animalia

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9
Q

what are the categories of the protist kingdom?

A

animal like[protozoan]
plant -like[algae]
fungi-like[mold]
parasite like

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10
Q

what are the categories of the protozoan?

A

1-cilliates
2- flagellates
3- parasites
4- pseudopods

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11
Q

what are the type of animalia?

A

vertebrates
- mammals
-reptiles
-fish
-amphibians
-birds

invertebrates
-arthropods

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12
Q

what are the main types of plantae?

A

vascular and non vascular
:vascular- contain phloem and xylem
:non-vascular- contain simple tissue for transport

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13
Q

what are vascular plants divided into?

A

seedless[reproduce by spore]
seed plant[reproduce by seed]

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14
Q

what are seed plants divided into?

A

gymnosperms
angiosperm

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15
Q

what are gymnosperms?

A

naked seed

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16
Q

what are angiosperms?

A

flowers, seeds and enclosed in fruits

17
Q

what are examples of non-vascular plants?

A

mosses
liverworts
hornworts

18
Q

what are examples of seedless plants?

A

ferns
club mosses
horsetails

19
Q

what are examples of gymnosperms?

A

conifers
cycads
gingkoes

20
Q

what are examples of angiosperms?

A

flowering plant

21
Q

what are the types of fungi?

A

sac
club
zygote

22
Q

what are zygote fungi?

A

they produce spores on the tip of their hyphae

23
Q

example of a zygote fungi?

A

molds

24
Q

what are club fungi?

A

have dome-shaped parts, where the reproductive spores are made

25
Q

example of club fungi?

A

mushroom

26
Q

what are sac fungi?

A

produce spores in sac-like structures

27
Q

example of sac fungi?

A

lichen, yeast