Chp 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Population, molecules, biosphere, species, tissue, organ, organ system, atom, population, community ,cells, ecosystem, organism

Put in order

A

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, species, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

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2
Q

Common characteristics of all living organisms

A

Organization, use of energy , homeostasis, response to the environment, reproduction y development, adaption.

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3
Q

Taxonomy

A

Discipline of ID and group organisms according to rules

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4
Q

Systematics

A

The study of evolutionary relationships between organisms

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5
Q

Classification categories o taxa from least to most inclusive

A

Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Supergroup, Domain

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6
Q

3 domains

A

Bacteria, Archana, Eukarya

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7
Q

Bacterial cell wall contains: 4

A

Peptidoglycan
Proteins
Polysaccharides
Lipids

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8
Q

Archeal cell wall contains: 3

A

Protien
Polysaccharides
Lipids

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9
Q

Which Eurkyotoes have a cell wall: 3

A

Plants
Algea
Fungi

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10
Q

Which domains are Prokaryotic

A

Archaea
Bacteria

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11
Q

Which domain has adoptions to extreme temperature

A

Archaea

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12
Q

Domain Eukarya has 4 kingdoms:

A

Protista
Fungi
Plants
Animals

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13
Q

Binomial nomenclature is used to assign a 2 part _______

Where do these 2 words get there name from?

A

Scientific Name

1st Genus
2nd Species

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14
Q

Steps in the scientific method

A

Observación
Hypothesis
Predict y Experiment
Presenting o Analysis of Data

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15
Q

Using specific observations and logic to arrive at general scientific principles

A

Inductive Reasoning

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16
Q

The use of general principles to predict specific outcomes. Often uses “if…. then” statement

A

Deductive Reasoning

17
Q

Supposition established by reasoning after considerable evidence. It can be tested by more data, often experiments

A

Hypothesis

18
Q

Which term is defined as: Supported by a broad range of observations, experiments, and data

A

Scientific Theory

19
Q

A scientific theory that is generally accepted by an overwhelming number of scientists, aka a Law

A

Scientific Principle

20
Q

Which type of reasoning allows a scientist to combine facts into a hypothesis?

A

Inductive

21
Q

Which type of reasoning allows for the development of a prediction of what may occur as results of an experiment?

A

Inductive

22
Q

A good experimental design includes ______ y _____

A

Experimental Variable y Control Group

23
Q

What is a model in experimental design?

A

An organism on which is tested

24
Q

Population

A

Subset of Individuals of a species that occupies a particular geographic area

25
Q

Community

A

Interacting populations ( different animals ) in a particular area.

26
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community plus the physical environment

27
Q

Biosphere

A

Regions of the earth’s crust, waters, and atmosphere inhabited by living organisms.

28
Q

Deductive reasoning ….

Inductive reasoning …..

A

Must be true

Makes generalization

29
Q

This type of reasoning involves making a hypothesis

A

Inductive

30
Q

What is the difference between Inductive and Deductive reasoning

A

Inductive: What may Occur

Deductive: What Definitely Happen