Chapter 9 The Older person Flashcards

1
Q

Development

A

Changes in mental, emotional, and social function

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2
Q

Developmental task

A

A skill that must be completed during a stage of development

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3
Q

Dysphasia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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4
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult, labored, or painful breathing

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5
Q

Geriatrics

A

The care of aging people

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6
Q

Gerontology

A

The study of the aging process

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7
Q

Growth

A

The physical changes that are measured and that occur in a steady, orderly manner.

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8
Q

Menopause

A

When menstruation stops and there has been at least 1 year without a menstrual period

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9
Q

Podiatrist

A

A medical professional who treats disorders of the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg

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10
Q

Presbyopia

A

Age-related (presby) farsightedness ( opus mean eye)

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11
Q

CCRC

A

Continuing Care Retirement Community

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12
Q

People age 85 and older are ?

A

The oldest- old

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13
Q

The study of the aging process is called

A

Gerontology

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14
Q

Retirement usually means

A

Lowered income

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15
Q

Which does NoT cause loneliness in older person?

A

Contact with other older persons

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16
Q

Older persons may choose to live with family members. Which is false?

A

There is always a lack of companionship

17
Q

These statements are about a partners death. Which is False?

A

Preparing for the event lessons grief

18
Q

Skin changes occur with again. Care should include the following EXCEPT?

A

A daily bath with soap

19
Q

An older person complains of cold feet. You should

A

Provide socks

20
Q

Aging causes changes in the musculoskeletal system. Which is False??

A

Bed rest is needed for loss of strength

21
Q

Changes occur in the nervous system. Which is TRUe?

A

Less sleep is needed than when younger

22
Q

Changes occur in the eye. Which is False?

A

Blue and green colors are easy to see

23
Q

Which is NOT a common cause of hearing loss in older persons?

A

Ear infections

24
Q

Arteries narrow and lose their elasticity. These changes result in

A

Poor circulation in to many body parts

25
Q

An older person has cardiovascular changes. Care includes the following EXCEPT?

A

Long walks

26
Q

Respiratory changes occur with aging. Which is False?

A

The side lying position is best for breathing! False

27
Q

Older persons should avoid dry foods because of

A

Decrease in saliva

28
Q

Changes occur in the digestive system. Older persons should eat ?

A

Dry and fatty foods

29
Q

Changes occur in the urinary system. Which is True?

A

Fluids are needed for kidney function

30
Q

The doctor orders increased fluid intake for an older person. You should ?

A

Give most of the fluid before 1700 (5:00pm)

31
Q

Most older people live

A

In their own homes

32
Q

These statements are about adult day care centers. Which is False?

A

Total assistance with personal care is provided

33
Q

Which housing option provides lodging. Meals. And some help with personal care?

A

Board and care homes

34
Q

A continuing care retirement community provides the following Except?

A

Adult foster care

35
Q

A quality nursing center

A

A provides the needed level of care