Chapter 23 Bowel Elimination Flashcards

1
Q

Colostomy

A

A surgically created opening (stomy) between the colon (colo) and abdominal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Constipation

A

The passage of hard, dry stool

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Defecation

A

The process of excreting feces from the rectum through the anus; bowel movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Dehydration

A

The excessive loss of water from tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diarrhea

A

The frequency passage of liquid stools

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Enema

A

The introduction of fluid into the rectum and lower colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fecal impaction

A

The prolonged retention and buildup of feces in the rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fecal incontinence

A

the inability to control the passage of feces and gas through the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Feces

A

The semisolid mass of waste products in the colon that is expelled through the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Flatulence

A

The excessive formation of gas or air in the stomach and intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Flatus

A

Gas or air passed through the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ileostomy

A

A surgically created opening (stomy) between the ileum ( small intestine (ileo) and the abdominal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stools created by gastrointestinal bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ostomy

A

A surgically created opening for the elimination of body wastes; see colostomy and ileostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Stool

A

Excreted feces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Suppository

A

A cone shaped, solid medication that is inserted into a body opening; it melts at body temperature

17
Q

Chyme

A

Partially digested food and fluids
Chyme passes from the stomach into small intestine

18
Q

Tap water enemas can be

A

Dangerous
Only give one tap water enema is given. Do not repeat the enema

19
Q

Which is False?

A

A person must have a BM every day

20
Q

The prolonged retention and accumulation of feces in the rectum is called

A

Fecal impaction

21
Q

Which does NOT promote comfort and safety for bowel elimination?

A

Telling the person you will return very soon

22
Q

Bowel training is aimed at

A

Bowel control and regular elimination

23
Q

Which of the following is not a common cause of constipation?

A

High-fiber diet

24
Q

Which is Not used for a cleansing enema?

A

Oil

25
Q

These statements are about enemas. Which is false?

A

The solution should be cool

26
Q

In adults the enema tube is inserted

A

2 to 4 inches

27
Q

The oil - retention enema is retained for at least

A

60 to 90 minutes

28
Q

These statements are about ostomies. Which is false?

A

Stools are liquid

29
Q

An ostomy pouch is usually emptied

A

When stools are present

30
Q

Melena is

A

Black, tarry stool