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CNA > Chapter 24 Exercise And Activity > Flashcards

Chapter 24 Exercise And Activity Flashcards

1
Q

Abduction

A

Moving a body part way from the midline of the body

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2
Q

Addiction

A

Moving a body part towards the midline of the body

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3
Q

Ambulation

A

The act of walking

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4
Q

Atrophy

A

The decrease in size or the wasting away of tissue

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5
Q

Contracture

A

The lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of a muscle

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6
Q

Deconditioning

A

The loss of muscle strength from inactivity

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7
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Bending the toes and foot up at the ankle

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8
Q

Extension

A

Straightening a body part

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9
Q

External rotation

A

Turning the joint outward

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10
Q

Flexion

A

Bending a body part

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11
Q

Footdrop

A

Foot falls down at the ankle; permanent planter felxion

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12
Q

Hyperextension

A

Excessive straightening of a body part

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13
Q

Internal rotation

A

Turning the joint inward

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14
Q

Orthostatic hypotension

A

Abnormally low (hypo) blood pressure when the person suddenly stands up (ortho and static) ; postural hypotension

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15
Q

Planter flexion

A

The foot (planter) is bent (flexion) ; bending the foot down at the ankle

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16
Q

Postural hypotension

A

See orthostatic hypotension

17
Q

Pronation

A

Turning the joint downward

18
Q

Range of motion (ROM)

A

The movement of a joint to the extent possible without causing pain

19
Q

Rotation

A

Turning the joint

20
Q

Supination

A

Turning the joint upward

21
Q

syncope

A

A brief loss of consciousness; fainting

22
Q

Deconditioning is

A

The loss of muscle strength from inactivity

23
Q

Moving a body part way from the midline is

A

Abduction

24
Q

Which of the following is incorrect when performing ROM?

A

Force the joint beyond its present ROM

25
Q

Which is true about the use of walkers?

A

A walker gives more support than a cane

26
Q

The purpose of bedrest is to

A

Reduce pain and promote healing

27
Q

Which helps prevent plantar flexion?

A

A footboard

28
Q

Which prevents the hip from turning outward?

A

A trochanter roll

29
Q

A contracture is

A

The lack of joint mobility from shortening of a muscle

30
Q

A trapeze is used to

A

Strengthen arm muscles

31
Q

Passive ROM exercises are performed by

A

Someone else

32
Q

ROM exercises are ordered. You do the following except

A

Force the joint through its full ROM

33
Q

Flexion involves

A

Bending the body part

34
Q

When ambulating a person

A

A gait belt is used if the person is weak or unsteady

35
Q

You are getting a person ready to crutch walk. You should do the following except

A

Get a pair of crutches from physical therapy

36
Q

A single tip cane is used

A

On the strong side

CNA (45 decks)

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