Chapter 20 Nutrition And Fluids

Question 1

Anorexia

Answer 1

The loss of appetite

Question 2

Aspiration

Answer 2

Breathing fluid, food, vomitus, or an object into the lungs

Question 3

Calorie

Answer 3

The fuel or energy value of food

Question 4

Daily Value (DV)

Answer 4

How a serving fits into the daily diet; expressed in a percentage (%) based on a daily diet of 2000 calories

Question 5

Dehydration

Answer 5

A decrease in the amount of water in body tissue

Question 6

Dysphasia

Answer 6

Difficulty (dys) swallowing (phagia)

Question 7

Edema

Answer 7

The swelling of body tissue with water

Question 8

Graduate

Answer 8

A measure container for fluids

Question 9

Intake

Answer 9

The amount of fluids taken in

Question 10

Nutrient

Answer 10

A substance that is ingested, digested, absorbed and used by the body

Question 11

Nutrition

Answer 11

The processes involved in the ingestion, digestion, absorption, and used of foods and fluids by the body

Question 12

Output

Answer 12

The amount of fluid lost

Question 13

CMS

Answer 13

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services

Question 14

DV

Answer 14

Daily Value

Question 15

F

Answer 15

Fahrenheit

Question 16

FDA

Answer 16

Food and Drug Administration

Question 17

GI

Answer 17

Gastrointestinal

Question 18

ID

Answer 18

Identification

Question 19

IDDSI

Answer 19

International dysphasia Diet Standardization initiative

Question 20

I&O

Answer 20

Intake and Output

Question 21

mg

Answer 21

Milligrams

Question 22

ml

Answer 22

Milliliter

Question 23

NDD

Answer 23

National Dysphasia Diet

Question 24

NPO

Answer 24

Non per os; Nothing by mouth

Question 25

Oz

Answer 25

Ounce

Question 26

Nutrition is

Answer 26

The many processes involved in the ingestion, digestion, absorption, and use of food and fluids by the body

Question 27

My plate encourages the following except?

Answer 27

The same diet for everyone

Question 28

On a 2000 calorie a day diet, what is the amount of protein foods needed by an adult man ?

Answer 28

5 1/2 to 6 1/2 oz

Question 29

On 2000 calories a day diet what is the amount of grains needed for an adult woman?

Answer 29

6oz

Question 30

Which food group contains the most fat?

Answer 30

Meats and beans

Question 31

These statements are about oils. Which is false?

Answer 31

Oils from plant sources contain cholesterol

Question 32

Protein is needed for

Answer 32

Tissue growth and repair

Question 33

Which foods provide the most protein?

Answer 33

Meats and fish

Question 34

The sodium controlled diet involves

Answer 34

Omitting high - sodium foods

Question 35

A person on a sodium- controlled diet wants a salt shaker. You should

Answer 35

Explain that added salt is not allowed on the diet

Question 36

Diabetes meal planning involves the following except

Answer 36

Sodium control

Question 37

OBRA requires the following except

Answer 37

Offering 24- hour meals service

Question 38

OBRA requires

Answer 38

Three regular meals

Question 39

Which of the following special diet would a person with celiac disease need?

Answer 39

Gluten free

Question 40

A person is NPO. You should

Answer 40

Remove the water pitcher and cup from room

Question 41

Which are not counted as liquids on the I&O record?

Answer 41

Butter, mashed potatoes and applesauce

Question 42

Residents are eating in the dining room. They serve themselves from bowls and platters on their tables. This is a

Answer 42

Family dinning program

Question 43

Persons with dysphagia

Answer 43

Are fed according to care plan

Question 44

Which is NOT a sign of swallowing problem?

Answer 44

Edema

Question 45

You are feeding a person. Which action is Not correct?

Answer 45

Use a fork to feed the person

Question 46

Before providing fresh drinking water, you need to know the persons

Answer 46

Fluid orders

Question 47

You are reheating cooked food. The food temperature should be

Answer 47

165 degrees

Question 48

The drinking glasses and mugs at your center each hold 8 oz. You are recording Mr. Denver’s fluid intake after he finished dinner. He consumed the following: a cup of coffee, half a glass of milk, and 3oz dish of pudding. What would you record???

Answer 48

450ml

Question 49

Mrs. Miller is unable to feed herself. Which is incorrect?

Answer 49

Stand near her weak while feeding