Chapter 38 Urinary And Reproductive Disorders

Question 1

Cystocele

Answer 1

Occurs when the bladder drops down

Question 2

Dialysis

Answer 2

The process of removing waste products from the blood

Question 3

Diuresis

Answer 3

The process (esis) of passing (di) urine(ur) ; large amounts of urine are produced-1000 to 5000 milliliters (mL) a day

Question 4

Dysuria

Answer 4

Difficult or painful (dys) urination (uria)

Question 5

Hematuria

Answer 5

Blood (hemat) in the urine (uria)

Question 6

Oliguria

Answer 6

Scant (olig) urine(uria)

Question 7

Pyuria

Answer 7

Pus(py) in the urine (uria)

Question 8

Rectocele

Answer 8

Occurs when the rectum shifts downward

Question 9

Suprapubic

Answer 9

Above (Supra) the pubic bone (pubic)

Question 10

Urinary diversion

Answer 10

A new pathway for urine to exit the body

Question 11

Urostomy

Answer 11

A surgically created opening (stomy) between a ureter (uro) and the abdomen

Question 12

Uterine prolapse

Answer 12

Occurs when the uterus shifts downward into the vaginal canal

Question 13

AIDS

Answer 13

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Question 14

BPH

Answer 14

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 15

HIV

Answer 15

Human immunodeficiency virus

Question 16

ML

Answer 16

Milliliters

Question 17

STI

Answer 17

Sexually transmitted infection

Question 18

TURP

Answer 18

Transurethral resection of the prostate

Question 19

UTI

Answer 19

Urinary tract infection

Question 20

Urinary tract infection

Answer 20

Microbes can enter the system through the urethra.
Women are high risk for them! Due to Short female urethra.

Question 21

Pyelonephritis

Answer 21

Is inflammation( itis) of the kidney (nephr) pelvis (pyelo)
Infection is most common cause.
Cloudy urine may contain plus, mucus, and blood. Chills fever back pain and nausea/ vomiting occurs
Treatment involves antibiotics and fluids

Question 22

Prostate cancer

Answer 22

One of the most common type of cancer for men.
Grows slower and may not need any treatment.
Others can grow and spread quickly.
Report any unusual symptoms to the nurse.

Question 23

Prostate Enlargement

Answer 23

Prostate is a gland in men.
Lies in the front of the rectum and just below the bladder.
Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)
Most men age 60 and older have the symptoms

Question 24

Kidney stones

Answer 24

(Calculi) most common in white men between ages 20 and 40 years.
Bedrest immobility and poor fluid intake are risk factors
Stones vary in size from small
grains of sand to big as gold ball

Person needs drink 2000 to 3000 ml of fluid a day

Question 25

Kidney failure

Answer 25

Renal failure the kidney do not function or severely impaired. Waste products are not removed from the blood. Fluid is retained
Person is very ill.
Can be acute or chronic

Question 26

A person has cystitis, this is a

Answer 26

Bladder infection

Question 27

The person with cystitis needs to drink about

Answer 27

2000 ml daily

Question 28

BPH causes urinary problems because

Answer 28

The enlarged prostate presses against the urethra

Question 29

Mr. Jones had a TURP. Which measure should you question?

Answer 29

No oral fluid

Question 30

A person with a urostomy

Answer 30

Has a new pathway for urine to exit the body

Question 31

A person has kidney stones. You need to

Answer 31

Strain all urine

Question 32

A person has kidney failure. Which statement is false?

Answer 32

The kidneys remove waste products from the blood in a normal manner.

Question 33

For chronic kidney failure, care includes the following except

Answer 33

Measuring urine output every hour

Question 34

These statements are about STIs. Which is False?

Answer 34

Signs and symptoms are obvious

Question 35

STIs require

Answer 35

Standard precautions

Question 36

Mr.Sanchez has a Suprapubic catheter. Which is false?

Answer 36

He voids in a urinal

Question 37

Which does NOT contribute to pelvic organ prolapse?

Answer 37

Kegel exercises