Chapter 9

Question 1

Schedules of Reinforcement

Answer 1

1. Fixed-Interval Schedules - response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed ->more responses near the end of the interval
2. Variable-interval schedule - response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed -> slow, steady rate of response
3. Fixed-ratio schedules - response is reinforced after a specific number of responses -> high steady rate of responding
4. Variable-ratio scheduls - response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses -> high steady rate of responding

Question 2

What are the steps in the modeling process in social learning theory? (ARRM)

Answer 2

(1) Attention (2) Retention (3) Reproduction (4) Motivation

Question 3

Motivation-work cycle match

Answer 3

The understanding that innovation occurs in phases and intrinsic motivation may be more important during the idea-generation phase

Question 4

What is intrinsic motivation?

Answer 4

A function of a person’s need for autonomy and competence in the theory of self-determination.

Question 5

What are the guidelines for money as a motivator?

Amazing Researcher Teased Jane Naughtily

Answer 5

(1) Define and measure performance accurately (2) Make rewards contingent on performance (3) Rewards employees in a timely manned (4) Maintain justice in the reward system (5) Use monetary and nonmonetary rewards