Chapter 8 lesson 3 Flashcards
what are the two factors that exercise is broken down into
intensity and duration
Excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC)
The state in which the body’s metabolism is elevated after exercise.
what does TDEE stand for
Total daily energy expenditure
Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE)
The total amount of energy expended in one day.
Kilocalorie (kcal)
One food calorie. Also, the amount of energy needed to raise one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius.
Thermic effect of food (TEF)
The energy required to digest, absorb, and process nutrients that are consumed.
Resting metabolic rate (RMR)
The rate at which the body expends energy (calories) when fasted and at complete rest, such as asleep or lying quietly.
Exercise activity thermogenesis (EAT)
The calories expended through structured exercise or training.
Nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT)
Energy expenditure through daily activities outside of structured exercise, such as walking, completing household chores, and taking the stairs.
what are the five types of ways that our bodies burn calories throughout the day
(TDEE), (RMR) , (TEF), (NEAT), (EAT)