Chapter 5: complementary and alternative modalities Flashcards
complementary modality
therapy used in addition to a conventional modality
- for ex: using guided imagery or relaxation techniques for pain control in addition to prescribed drug therapy
alternative modality
- therapy used instead of a conventional modality
- for ex: using acupuncture instead of analgesics for pain
systems of health care
- allopathic/ Western medicine
- Ayurvedic medicine
- traditional Chinese medicine
- chiropractic medicine
- homeopathic medicine
- naturopathic medicine
- American Indian medicine
- Osteopathic medicine
herbal therapy exames
aloe vera
bee pollen
black cohosh
capsaicin
chammomile
echinacea
ephedra
feverfew
garlic
ginger
gingko biloba
ginseng
kava
red yeast rice
saint John’s wort
herbal gents warning
have many side effects
- may interact w/ many prescribed and OTC agents
- advise pts to consult w/ HCPs before self prescribing
relaxation therapies
progressive muscle relaxation
guided imagery
biofeedback
other therapies
massage therapy
aquatherapy
heat and cold application
probiotics
role of the LPN and herbal remedies
- teach pts to discuss use of complementary or alternative modality w/ hcp
- check practitioner credentials
- visit/evaluate clinic setting
- talk w/ other pts
- consider costs
Questions for pts to ask
- what will this modality do for me?
- what are its advantages and disadvantages?
- what are its risk and side effects?
- how much will it cost? will my insurance cover the cost?
- how long will it take? how many treatments will I need?
- how will it interact w/ my other therapies and medications?
- what research has been done on this modality?