chapter 3 women's health promotion across the life span ppt Flashcards

1
Q

women tend to…

A
  • put children and families first regarding health care
  • may go years without a physical exam and preventive screenings
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2
Q

actions to improve health

A
  • eat healthy foods
  • maintain normal weight
  • exercise daily
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3
Q
A
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4
Q

actions to improve health

A
  • practice safe sex
  • avoid tobacco products
  • limit alcohol intake
  • obtain preventive care
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5
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstrual periods
- most common cause: pregnancy
- classifications: primary, secondary

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6
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menses
- causes: endometriosis, infection, stenosis, fibroids
- managed medically and through health promotion

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7
Q

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

A

irregular bleeding that occurs in the absence of a pelvic disorder, medical disease, or pregnancy
- treatment depends upon the results of testing: hormone therapy, endometrial ablation

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8
Q

mid-menstrual cycle pain

A

pain that occurs midway in the menstrual cycle; mittelschmerz
- diagnosed based on symptoms
no treatment

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9
Q

premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

A

recurrent condition during the luteal phase causing physical, psychological, and behavioral changes that interfere with interpersonal relationships and normal activity
- no definitive treatment
- health promotion
- medications
- supplements

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10
Q

premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

A

severe form of PMS
- medical management with diagnostic tests and medications

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11
Q

endometriosis

A

lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus
- diagnosed through testing
- no cure but is treated with oral contraceptives or surgery

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12
Q

nursing care menstrual disorders

A
  • health promotion
  • dietary adjustments
  • adequate exercise
  • diagnostic tests
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13
Q

natural family planning

A
  • coitus interruptus
  • period abstinence/calendar method
  • lactational amenorrhea
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14
Q

barrier methods

A

prevents sperm from entering the vagina and traveling to the egg
- male condom
- female condom
- spermicides
- sponge
- diaphragm or cervical cap

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15
Q

hormonal contraceptives

A

progesterone or combinat4es of estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation
- safety concerns: ACHES ( warning signs to report)

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16
Q

types of hormonal contraceptives

A
  • combined oral contraceptives
  • progestin only pill
  • implants: side effects include galactorrhea and hirsutism
  • transdermal patch
  • vaginal ring
  • injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
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17
Q

intrauterine device (IUD)

A

t shaped device implanted into the uterus
- releases progesterone to suppress ovulation

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18
Q

emergency contraception

A

use of a drug or device to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex
- plan b
- plan b one step
copper t IUD

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19
Q

permanent contraception: sterilization - women

A
  • tubal ligation
  • essure system: microinsert that creates a tissue barrier blocking sperm from reaching the egg
  • hysterosalpingography
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20
Q

permanent contraception: sterilization - men

A

vasectomy

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21
Q

infertility

A

failure to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse
- risk factors
- testing and diagnosis

22
Q

female causes of infertility

A
  • early menopause
  • ovulation problems
  • reproductive tract abnormalities
  • endometriosis
  • thyroid problems
  • cancer treatment
23
Q

male causes of infertility

A
  • inadequate sperm production
  • problems with delivery of sperm
  • exposure to toxins
  • exposure to excessive heat
  • cancer treatment
24
Q

infertility treatments

A
  • adjust lifestyle issues
  • medications
  • hormones
  • surgery
  • stimulate ovulation with drugs
  • intrauterine insemination
  • assisted reproductive technology
25
Q

menopause

A

final menstrual period that is confirmed with no menses for 12 consecutive months

26
Q

physical and psychological experiences of menopause

A
  • hot flashes
  • night sweats
  • vaginal atrophy\
  • dyspareunia
  • osteoporosis
27
Q

treatment for menopause

A
  • hormones
  • medications
28
Q

nursing care for menopause

A
  • health promotion teaching
  • diet
  • exercise
  • emotional support
29
Q

uterine fibroids

A

most common benign tumor found in women
- also known as myomas and leiomyoma
- cause is unknown

30
Q

risk factors for uterine fibroids

A
  • heredity
  • race
  • lifestyle
31
Q

diagnostic testing used to confirm uterine fibroids

A
  • pelvic exam
  • ultrasound
  • hysterosonography
  • hysteroscopy
  • hysterosalpingography
32
Q

treatment for uterine fibroids

A

medications
surgery

33
Q

nursing care for uterine fibroids

A

teaching
diagnostic tests
emotional support

34
Q

ovarian cysts

A

fluid filled sacs in the ovary
- types: follicle cyst, after follicle rupture

35
Q

causes of ovarian cysts

A

hormonal imbalances
endometriosis

36
Q

diagnosis of ovarian cysts

A

symptoms and by ultrasound

37
Q

medical management for ovarian cysts

A

wait and see
surgry

38
Q

nursing care for ovarian cysts

A

pain management
teaching
diagnostic tests
emotional support

39
Q

polycystic ovarian syndrome

A

caused by different factors working together in the body
- characteristics: increased androgens, insulin resistance, irregular menstrual periods

40
Q

diagnosis for pcos

A

symptoms
ultrasound
diagnostic tests

41
Q

medical management of pcos

A

medication
lifestyle changes

42
Q

nursing care for pcos

A

teaching
emotional support

43
Q

toxic shock syndrome

A

life threatening illness caused by staphylococcus aureus or group A streptococcus

44
Q

treatment for toxic shock syndrome

A

medication
patient teaching

45
Q

prolapse

A

dropping down caused by
- childbirth
- obesity
- hysterectomy
- aging
- increased intra abdominal pressure

46
Q

types of prolapse

A

cystocele
rectocele
prolapse of the uterus
prolapse of the vagina

47
Q

cystocele

A

causes stress incontinence, urinary retention, overflow incontinence

48
Q

diagnosis of prolapse

A

pelvic exam

49
Q

treatment for prolapse

A

kegel exercises
pessary
surgery

50
Q
A