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Russia and its Rulers > Chapter 4 - Russification - Social Impacts > Flashcards

Chapter 4 - Russification - Social Impacts Flashcards

1
Q

SOCIAL IMPACTS OF RUSSIFICATION

A

social impacts of russification

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2
Q

Finland Social Impacts: Nicholas II
Whose power was strengthened during russification under Nicholas II?

A

The Orthodox Church

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3
Q

How many Russians compared to Finns lived in Finland when Russian was made the administrative language?

A

8000 Russians, 2.7 million Finns

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4
Q

Finland: Stalin
Roughly how many Soviets died in two wars with Finland during Stalin’s reign?

A

450,000

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5
Q

How many Finns died in the two wars with the Soviets during WW2?

A

120,000

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6
Q

Ukraine: Alexander II
When were Ukrainian Sunday schools abolished?

A

1862

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7
Q

What did a decree in Ukraine in 1863 state?

A

That the Ukrainian language did not exist

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8
Q

When did it become illegal to publish books in Ukrainian?

A

1876

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9
Q

Ukraine: Lenin
What was encouraged after the 1924 constitution?

A

The Ukrainian language

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10
Q

Ukraine: Stalin
When were all Ukrainian folk singers executed?

A

1932

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11
Q

How many Ukrainians were killed in the Holodomor famine from 1932 to 1933?

A

7.5 million

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12
Q

What happened to promoters of the Ukrainian language in 1929 and then 1936 to 1939?

A

They were purged

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13
Q

What happened in Ukraine under Stalin that had also happened under Alexander II?

A

Russian became the official language of Ukraine

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14
Q

What were many Ukrainians accused of after WW2?

A

Collaborating with the Germans - executed or transport to the far north

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15
Q

The Baltic States: Alexander II
What was banned in schools in 1865?

A

The Lithuanian language

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16
Q

What were Lithuanians banned from?

A

Government jobs

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17
Q

Poland: Alexander II
What was the Polish Catholic church banned from doing?

A

Communicating with the Vatican church

18
Q

Poland: Alexander III
What did industrialisation in Poland lead to?

A

A growing proletariat

19
Q

What Polish political parties were formed in 1892 and 1893?

A

1892 - Polish Socialist party
1893 - Social democratic party

20
Q

Poland: Stalin
What happened to leading members of Polish churches and trade unions?

A

They were arrested

21
Q

How many Polish workers went on strike in 1950?

A

30,000

22
Q

Poland: Khrushchev
Who were allowed to teach in schools again under Khrushchev?

A

The Catholic church

23
Q

The Jewish population: Alexander II
What was the artificial place for Jews before Alexander II?

A

The Pale of Settlement

24
Q

What did Alexander II allow Jews to do?

A

To migrate out of the Pale to other regions

25
Q

The Jewish population: Alexander III
What did Alexander III clamp down on in regards to Jews?

A

Alexander III clamped down on migration of Jews out of the Pale

26
Q

What did Alexander III believe Jews were behind?

A

The infamous ‘Ignatiev memorandum’

27
Q

What did Alexander III ban Jews from doing?

A

Purchasing land in prosperous rural areas

28
Q

What were Jews restricted from doing under Alexander III?

A

Being in senior positions in the military or medicine

29
Q

What did Alexander III remove Jewish people from?

A

The electoral register of the Zemstva

30
Q

The Jewish population: Nicholas II
What did Nicholas II take from his father in regards to Jews?

A

He continued the anti-Jewish position taken by his father

31
Q

What did Nicholas II accuse Jews of being?

A

‘Revolutionaries’

32
Q

The Jewish population: Stalin
What was established in the 1930s?

A

More ‘established’ settlements

33
Q

By when was there a ban on the Jewish religion?

A

WW2

34
Q

How many Jewish leaders were tried and executed in the ‘Doctor’s Plot’ of August 1952?

A

15

35
Q

The Jewish population: Khrushchev
What were a number of Jewish technical specialists executed for under Khrushchev?

A

Anti-communist activity

36
Q

Central Asia: Nicholas II
Who did Nicholas II show some respect for?

A

Muslims

37
Q

Who represented Muslims in the Duma?

A

The All-Russian Muslim League

38
Q

When did Nicholas II ban Muslims from the Duma?

A

1907, with the 1907 electoral law

39
Q

Why was there a revolt in Central Asia during the reign of Nicholas II?

A

Conscription started during Ramadan

40
Q

Central Asia: Stalin
What did Stalin use Central Asia as?

A

A dumping ground for dissidents

41
Q

How much did the population of Kazakhstan fall as a result of collectivisation?

A

75%

Russia and its Rulers (35 decks)

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