Chapter 3.5 - The impact of the Russian Revolution 1917 Flashcards

1
Q

Chapter 3.5 - Russian Revolution 1917

A

chapter 3.5

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2
Q

Political Impacts of the 1917 October Revolution:
What was established after the revolution?

A

The dictatorship of the proletariat

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3
Q

When was the provisional government overthrown?

A

October 1917

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4
Q

What was overthrown in January 1918?

A

The Constituent Assembly

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5
Q

What did the 1918 Constitution allow elections to?

A

The All-Russian Congress of Soviets

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6
Q

What was leadership of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets called?

A

The Central Executive Committee

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7
Q

What were there elections for, which was chaired by Lenin?

A

The Council of People’s Commissars (Sovnarkom)

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8
Q

What were the 3 offices in the Central Executive Committee?

A
  • Politburo
  • Ogburo
  • Orgburo
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9
Q

What was the Politburo?

A

A small, elite group that formulated policy

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10
Q

What did the Orgburo run?

A

The Bolshevik Party

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11
Q

What did the Ogburo run?

A

The Cheka

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12
Q

What did the Cheka victimise people on?

A

Who they were, not what they had done

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13
Q

How many people did the Cheka execute per year from 1917 to 1922?

A

28,000

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14
Q

When was press freedom abolished?

A

1918

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15
Q

What newspaper was created by the Bolsheviks?

A

Pravda (truth)

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16
Q

What was set up in 1921 to distribute propaganda?

A

Agitprop

17
Q

What was signed in March 1918?

A

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

18
Q

Economic Impacts of the 1917 October Revolution:
What was the November 1917 Decree on Land?

A

Private property was abolished and land in the countryside was to be given to the peasants

19
Q

What was formed in December 1917?

A

The Supreme Economic Council (SEC)

20
Q

What was the role of the Supreme Economic Council?

A

To manage all the businesses which had been nationalised (30,000)

21
Q

What was the November 1918 Decree on Workers Control?

A

Workers were given the power to run factories

22
Q

Social Impacts of the 1917 October Revolution:
What was legalised in 1918?

A

Abortion - birth rate declined

23
Q

When were civil marriages legalised?

A

1918

24
Q

What meant that workers were fined for mistakes?

A

The New Work Discipline

25
Q

What happened to workers if they were deemed ‘anti-revolutionary’?

A

They were shot