Chapter 1 - Opposition - Peasants Flashcards

1
Q

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): ALEXANDER II

A

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): ALEXANDER II

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2
Q

When was the Emancipation Edict?

A

3rd March 1861

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3
Q

When was the Bezdna revolt?

A

April 1861

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4
Q

Who was the literate peasant that caused the Bezdna revolt by claiming that the Emancipation Edict was a lie and a tool to oppress peasants?

A

Petrov

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5
Q

How many peasants gathered in the Bezdna revolt and how many were killed when the army opened fire on them?

A

5000 gathered, 91 killed

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6
Q

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): ALEXANDER III

A

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): ALEXANDER III

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7
Q

What was introduced in 1889 to control peasants?

A

Land captains

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8
Q

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): NICHOLAS II

A

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): NICHOLAS II

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9
Q

In what period was there lots of peasant unrest under Nicholas II?

A

1900-1907

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10
Q

Why did peasant rebellions reach a new level in the period 1900 to 1907?

A

Unsatisfactory attempts by the government to deal with issues relating to redemption payments

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11
Q

What did peasants do in disturbances under Nicholas II?

A

Robbed land, attacked landowners, burnt down property

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12
Q

Where were there revolts in 1906-07?

A

The Black Earth region

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13
Q

What appeased peasants from 1906 to 1907?

A

Stolypin’s land reforms

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14
Q

What did peasants protest at in 1916?

A

High food prices

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15
Q

How many soldiers and policemen were killed by peasants in 1914 whilst trying to conscript them into the army?

A

250

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16
Q

How many people died in the Tsaritsyn food riots in 1914?

A

20

17
Q

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): LENIN

A

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): LENIN

18
Q

What happened to many peasants during the Russian Civil War?

A

They were forcibly conscripted into the red and white armies

19
Q

What was the largest peasant rebellion against war communism?

A

Tambov’s Rebellion 1920-21

20
Q

How many were killed in Tambov’s rebellion?

A

140,000

21
Q

How many peasants served in ‘Green armies’?

A

40,000

22
Q

What did Lenin do which placated many peasants?

A

He introduced the NEP

23
Q

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): STALIN

A

OPPOSITION (PEASANTS): STALIN

24
Q

How did peasants resist collectivisation?

A

By slaughtering their animals

25
Q

How many fewer cows were there in the USSR in 1941 than in 1928?

A

5.6 million fewer cows

26
Q

What happened to regions suspected of hoarding grain during the reign of Stalin?

A

They were denied food

27
Q

How many peasants were executed on collectivised farms from 1932 to 1933?

A

125,000

28
Q

How many kulaks were deported to Kazakhstan?

A

5 million