Chapter 4

Question 1

One or more cells that makes and secretes an aqueous fluid called secretion
Unicellular or multicellular

Answer 1

Gland

Question 2

Internally secreting to the bloodstream
Lose their ducts during development, secrete hormones into the interstitial fluid
Target organs respond in characteristic way

Answer 2

Endocrine gland

Question 3

Externally secreting
Ex. Sweat
Retain to the connecting cells, forms duct to transport secretions to epithelial surface

Answer 3

Exocrine gland

Question 4

Process by which endocrine glands secrete hormones

Answer 4

Exocytosis

Question 5

Single celled
Found in epithelial linings of intestinal and respiratory tract
Produce mucin
Ex. Mucous cells and goblet cells

Answer 5

Unicellular exocrine glands

Question 6

Sugar-protein that can dissolve in water to form mucus
Formed by unicellular exocrine glands
“Snail ____”

Answer 6

Mucin

Question 7

Composed of duct and secretory unit
Usually surrounded by supportive connective tissue that supplies blood and nerve fibers to gland
Classified by structure and mode of secretion (Tubular, alveolar, etc.)

Answer 7

Multicellular exocrine glands

Question 8

Unbranched exocrine ducts

Answer 8

Simple multicellular gland

Question 9

Branched exocrine ducts

Answer 9

Compound multicellular gland

Question 10

Secretory cells form duct

Answer 10

Tubular multicellular gland

Question 11

Secretory cells form sacs in gland
“Lungs have alveoli sacs”

Answer 11

Alveolar multicellular gland

Question 12

Secretory cells have both ducts and sacs

Answer 12

Tubuloalveolar multicellular gland

Question 13

Secrete products by exocytosis as secretion are produced (sweat, pancreas)

Answer 13

Merocrine exocrine gland

Question 14

Accumulate products within, then rupture (sebaceous oil glands)
“holy cow it ruptured”

Answer 14

Holocrine exocrine gland

Question 15

Accumulate products within, but only apex (tip) ruptures

Answer 15

Apocrine exocrine gland

Question 16

Cutaneous membranes
Mucous membranes
Serous membranes

Answer 16

Three types of covering linings:

Question 17

Another name for skin
Unlike other membranes, skin is dry

Answer 17

Cutaneous membranes

Question 18

Mucosa indicates location (not cell composition)
Moist membranes bathed by secretions or urine
Epithelial sheet lies over layer of loose connective tissue called lamina propria
Also called mucosae

Answer 18

Mucous membranes

Question 19

Lines body cavities that are open to exterior (Digestive, respiratory, urogenital)
A.k.a mucosae

Answer 19

Mucous membranes

Question 20

Found in ventral body cavities
Constructed from simple squamous epithelium resting on thin areolar connective tissue
Visceral, parietal, and serous fluid

Answer 20

Serous membranes

Question 21

Lines internal body cavity walls

Answer 21

Parietal serosae

Question 22

Covers internal organs

Answer 22

Visceral serosae

Question 23

Same kind of tissue replaces destroyed tissue

Answer 23

Regeneration

Question 24

Connective tissue replaces destroyed tissue, original function lost

Answer 24

Fibrosis

Question 25

1. Inflammation
2. Organization restores blood supply
3. Regeneration and fibrosis effect permanent repair

Answer 25

Order of Tissue Repair

Question 26

Epithelial tissue, bone, areolar connective tissue, dense irregular connective tissue, blood tissue

Answer 26

Tissues that regenerate well:

Question 27

Smooth muscle and dense regular connective tissue

Answer 27

Tissues that regeneration moderately:

Question 28

Cardiac muscle, nervous tissue (brain and spinal cord)

Answer 28

No functional regenerative ability:

Question 29

Forms in organs and can severely impair function by hardening of tissue
May cause organ to lose volume capacity
May interfere with ability of muscles to contract or may impair nerve transmissions

Answer 29

Scar tissue