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HOSA MedTerm > Chapter 3- Terms Involving the Whole Body > Flashcards

Chapter 3- Terms Involving the Whole Body Flashcards

1
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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2
Q

Blast/o

A

Immature cell

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3
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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4
Q

Epitheli/o

A

Epithelium (type of tissue)

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5
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fiber

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6
Q

Gluc/o, glyc/o

A

Glucose, sugar

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7
Q

Hem/o, hemat/o

A

Blood

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8
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

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9
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water, fluid

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10
Q

Lei/o

A

Smooth

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11
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat

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12
Q

Morph/o

A

Shape, form

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13
Q

My/o, myos/o

A

Muscle

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14
Q

Necr/o

A

Death

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15
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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16
Q

Nucle/o

A

Nucleus

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17
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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18
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

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19
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

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20
Q

Troph/o

A

Nourishment

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21
Q

Viscer/o

A

Internal organs

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22
Q

-Cyte

A

Cell

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23
Q

-Oma

A

Tumor

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24
Q

-Osis

A

Abnormal condition

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25
Q

-Pathy

A

Disease

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26
Q

-Plasia

A

Formation, growth

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27
Q

-Sis

A

Condition, Process

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28
Q

-Stasis

A

Stopped, standing still

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29
Q

Body system

A

Group of organs with related structure or function

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30
Q

Cell

A

Smallest independent unit of living structure

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31
Q

Chromosome

A

Structure in cell nucleus bearing genes

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32
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Substance of a cell, excluding the nucleus

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33
Q

Gene

A

Functional unit of heredity occupying a specific place on a chromosme

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34
Q

Nucleus

A

Central structure in cells containing chromosomes

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35
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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36
Q

Histology

A

Study of cells + tissues

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37
Q

Homeostasis

A

State of equilibrium

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38
Q

Metabolism

A

Sum of normal chemical + physical changes occuring in tissue

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39
Q

Organ

A

A differentiated strucure of similar tissues or cells w/ a specific function

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40
Q

Somatic

A

Pertaining to the body

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41
Q

Systemic

A

Pertaining to the body as a whole

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42
Q

Tissue

A

Aggregation of similar cells performing a specific function

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43
Q

Visceral

A

Pertaining to the internal organs

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44
Q

Acute

A

Referring to a disease of sudden onset + brief course

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45
Q

Chronic

A

Referring to a persistent disease/illness

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46
Q

Etiology

A

Study of cause of disease

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47
Q

Exacerbation

A

Increase in severity of a disease or symptoms

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48
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Excessive tissue growth

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49
Q

Idiopathic

A

Related to a disease of unknown cause

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50
Q

Inflammation

A

Cytologic + chemical changes in tissue in response to an injury or disease

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51
Q

Lesion

A

Pathologic change in tissue resulting from a disease or injury

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52
Q

Necrosis

A

Pathologic death of cells or tissue

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53
Q

Pathogen

A

Any virus, microorganism, or other substance that causes disease

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54
Q

Remission

A

Lessening in severity of disease symptoms

55
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

56
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremity, tip

57
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm

58
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

59
Q

Lumb/o

A

Lumbar region, lower back

60
Q

Ped/o, pod/o

A

Foot

61
Q

Pelv/i

A

Pelvis

62
Q

Thorac/o

A

Thorax, chest

63
Q

Abdomen

A

Section of trunk between pelvis + chest

64
Q

Cranium

A

Skull

65
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscle between abdominal + thoracic cavities

66
Q

Extremity

A

Limb

67
Q

Pelvic region

A

Areas of the pelvis below the abdomen

68
Q

Thorax

A

Chest; upper part of the trunk

69
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Hollow area within the skull occupied by the brain

70
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Hollow area within the chest occupied by the lungs, heart, and other organs

71
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Hollow area within the abdomen occupied by the digestive + other organs

72
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Hollow area within the spine occupied by spinal cord

73
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Hollow area within pelvis occupied by certain reproductive, urinary, and digestive organs

74
Q

Abdominopelvic regions

A

Nine specific anatomic areas of the abdominopelvic cavity

75
Q

Umbilical region

A

Central abdominal region

76
Q

Epigastric region

A

Abdominal region above the umbilical region

77
Q

Hypogastric region

A

Abdominal region below the umbilical region/ also called suprapubic region

78
Q

Lumbar region (left + right)

A

Abdominal regions to left and right of umbilical region

79
Q

Iliac region (left + right)

A

Abdominal regions to the right and left of the hypogastric region

80
Q

Hypochondriac region ( left + right)

A

Abdominal region to left and right of epigastric region

81
Q

Abdominopelvic quadrants

A

Four divisions of the abdominopelvic cavity: left lower quadrant (LLQ), left upper quadrant (LuC), right lower quadrant (RLQ), + right upper quadrant (RUX)

82
Q

Anter/o

A

Front

83
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail

84
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

85
Q

Dors/o

A

Back

86
Q

Infer/o

A

Below

87
Q

Later/o

A

Side

88
Q

Medi/o

A

Middle

89
Q

Poster/o

A

Back

90
Q

Proxim/o

A

Near point of origin

91
Q

Super/o

A

Above

92
Q

Ventr/o

A

Belly

93
Q

Circum-

A

Around

94
Q

Epi-

A

On, following

95
Q

Inter-

A

Between

96
Q

Intra-

A

Within

97
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding, around

98
Q

Retro-

A

Backward, behind

99
Q

Sub-, infra-

A

Below, beneath

100
Q

Supra-

A

Above

101
Q

Cephalad

Caudad

A

Toward the head

Toward the tail (opposite of cephalad)

102
Q

Superior

Inferior

A

Above or upward

Below or downword (opposite of superior)

103
Q

Anterior

Posterior

A

Toward the front of the body

Toward the back of the body (opposite of anterior)

104
Q

Ventral

Dorsal

A

Pertaining to the belly, front

Pertaining to the back (opposite of ventral)

105
Q

Lateral

Medial

A

Pertaining to the side

Pertainng to the middle (opposite of lateral)

106
Q

Unilateral

Bilateral

A

Pertaining to one side only

Pertaining to both sides (opposite of unilateral)

107
Q

Proximal

Distal

A

Nearer the trunk or point of origin

Away from the trunk or point of origin (opposite of proximal)

108
Q

Superficial

Deep

A

Near the surface

Far from the surface (opposite of superior)

109
Q

Anteroposterior

A

From front to back

110
Q

Anatomic position

A

Body in standard reference position: standing erect, arms at the sides, palmsfacing forward

111
Q

Decubitus

A

Lying down

112
Q

Dorsal Recumbent

A

Lying down with legs bent and feet flat

113
Q

Fowler position, syn.

Semirecumbant

A

Lying on back with head of bed raised 45*

114
Q

Lateral recumbent

A

Lying on side

115
Q

Prone

A

Lying face down

116
Q

Supine

A

Lying face up

117
Q

Plane

A

An imaginary surface that extends through two definite points

118
Q

Coronal plane, syn. frontal plane

A

Vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior halves

119
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Vertical plane dividing the body into right and left halves

120
Q

Transverse plane

A

Horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower halves

121
Q

Chlrom/o

A

Color

122
Q

Chlor/o

A

Green

123
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

124
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

125
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

126
Q

Melan/o

A

Black, dark

127
Q

Xanth/o

A

Yellow

128
Q

Xanthooderma

A

Yellow coloration of the skin

129
Q

Melanoma

A

Tumor characterized by dark appearance

130
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

131
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

132
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue discoloration of skin + other tissues

133
Q

Chromaturia

A

Abnormal coloration of urine

134
Q

Chloroma

A

Abnormal mass of green cells

HOSA MedTerm (17 decks)

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