Chapter 2- Prefixes, Suffixes, + Abbreviations Flashcards
Bi-, di-
2, 2x
Tri-
3
Quad-, quadri-
4
Hemi-, semi-
1/2
Multi-
Many
Poly-
Many, much
A-, an-
Without, not
In-, Im-, non-
Not
Dis-
Separate, remove
Anti-, contra-
Opposing, against
De-
Away from, cessation, without
Ex-
Out of, away from
Ecto-, exo-
Outer, outside
End-, en-, endo-
In, within
Sym-, syn-
Together, with
Inter-
Between
Intra-
Within
Sub-, infra-
Below, beneath
Supra-, super-
Above
Pre-
Before (in time/space)
Post-
After, behind
Peri-
Around, surrounding
Ab-
Away from
Ad-
To, toward
Per-
Through
Trans-
Across, through
Normo-
Normal
Hyper-
Above, excessive
Hypo-
Below, deficient
Mega-, megalo-
Large, oversize
Ultra-
Excess, beyond
Macro-
Large, long
Micro-
Small
Pan-
All, entire
Eu-
Good, normal
Dys-
Painful, difficult, abnormal
Iso-
Equal, alike
Homo-, homeo-
Same, alike
Hetero-
Other, different
Pseudo-
False
Neo-
New
Re-
Again, backward
Brady-
Slow
Tachy-
Fast, rapid
-Ia, -y, -ism
Condition of
-Algia
Pain
-Emia
Blood (condition of)
-Itis
Inflammation
-Megaly
Enlargement
-Oma
Tumor
-Osis
Abnormal condition
-Pathy
Disease
-Rrhea
Flow, discharge
-Centesis
Puncture to aspirate
-Ectomy
Surgical removal, excision
-Plasty
Surgical repair, reconstruction
-Rrhapy
Suture
-Stomy
Surgical opening
-Tomy
Incision
-Ic, -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ous
Pertaining to
-Genic, -genesis
Originating, producing
-Gram
Record, recording
-Graphy
Process of recording
-Ium
Tissue, structure
-Ologist, -ist
One who specializes in
-Logy
Study of
-Meter
Instrument for measuring
-Oid
Resembling
-Ole
Small
-Scope
Instrument for examination
-Scopy
Process of examination, examination
pt
Patient
H & P
History and physical (examination)
Hx
History
Sx
Symptom
Dx
Diagnosis
Px
Prognosis
Tx, Tr
Treatment
Rx
Prescription
MD
Doctor of medicine
DC
Doctor of chiropractic medicine
DDS
Doctor of dental surgery
OD
Doctor of optometry
OB/GYN
Obstetrics/gynecology
ENT
Ears, nose, throat
Peds
Pediatrics
PA
Physician’s assistant
ICU
Intensive care unit
ER, ED
Emergency room, emergency department
PT
Physical therapy
CAM
Complementary and alternative medicine
M, cm, mm
Meter, centimeter, millimeter
L, mL
Liter, mililiter
G or gm, mg, kg
Gram, milligram, kilogram
Cc
Cubic centimeter
Oz
Ounce
C
Celcius, centigrade (temperature)
F
Fahrenheit (temperature)
b.i.d.
2x / day
q.i.d.
4x / day
noc
Night
p.c.
After meals
p.r.n.
As needed
NPO
Nothing by mouth (don’t eat/drink)
RBC
Red blood cell
WBC
White blood cell
ADL
Activities of daily living
STAT
Immediately
AP
Anteroposterior (from front to back)
Lab
Laboratory
CT
Computed tomography (type of x-ray)
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ht
Height
Wt
Weight
Pre-op, preop
Preoperative (before surgery)
Post-op, postop
Postoperative (after surgery)
VS
Vital signs
BP
Blood pressure
T
Temperature
P
Pulse rate
R
Respiratory rate
Uni-, mono-
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