Chapter 23: Managing Weight Loss Plateaus and Maintaining Weight Loss Flashcards
Plateau
A period of stalled progress of one month or longer.
Energy Balance
The amount of calories consumed compared to the amount of calories expended.
Dietary Adherence
The degree to which an individual sticks with a diet.
Reduced Obese
Obese people who have lost weight.
Satiety
A feeling of fullness and satisfaction.
Maintenance Practice
Periods of body weight plateaus where a client practices maintenance of habits and the new body weight.
Metabolic Adaptation
A greater-than-expected decrease in energy expenditure due to weight loss.
Energy Density
The amount of calories relative to the volume or weight of a food, often expressed in calories per gram.
Buffet Effect
The tendency for people to eat more when offered a wide variety of foods.
Optimal Foraging Theory
Refers to how human brains assign value to food. OFT is defined by the calories gained from a food, relative to how much energy and time is needed to obtain it.
Impaired Satiety Signals
A loss of effectiveness of the signals that travel to the brain and tell people they are full.
Weight Cycling
Repetitive cycles of weight loss followed by weight regain, where most or all of the weight is gained back.
Intermittent Dietary Strategies
Alternating periods of energy restriction with periods of maintenance or “diet breaks.”