Chapter 23: Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

what is the function of the lymphatic system

A

circulate body fluids and protect the body from disease

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2
Q

what are the three parts of the lymphatic system

A

lymph, lymphatic tissues, lymphatic organs

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3
Q

the lymph contains

A

interstitial fluid, similar to plasma but with less proteins

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4
Q

where does lymph go

A

pass through tissue before going to the bloodstream

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5
Q

where does lymphatic vessels begin

A

lymphatic capillaries to lymph nodes and eventually through lymphatic ducts

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6
Q

what are the two lymphatic ducts

A

right lymphatic and thoracic duct

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7
Q

the right lymphatic duct received lymph from

A

right lymphatic duct

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8
Q

the thoracic duct recieves lymph from

A

thoracic duct

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9
Q

what is the dilation at the beginning of the thoracic duct

A

cisterna chyli

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10
Q

where does the lymphatic duct drain lymph to

A

venous system through right and left subclavian veins

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11
Q

this is the junction between internal jugular and subclavian veins

A

brachiocephalic vein

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12
Q

name the lymphatic organs

A

thumus, spleen, nodes, tonsil

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13
Q

what defines a lymphatic organs

A

a capsule of extra connective tissue surrounding the lymphatic tissue

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14
Q

where is the thymus gland

A

superior to heart

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15
Q

what occurs in thymus gland

A

T cell (type of lympocyte) maturation

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16
Q

where is the spleen located

A

upper left side of abdominal cavity

17
Q

what is found in the spleen

A

lymphocytes and macrophages

18
Q

what is the function of the spleen

A

remove dead, defective blood cells and stores platelets, do same thing as liver

19
Q

what is found in the lymph nodes

A

macrophages and lymphocytes

20
Q

what do lymph nodes do

A

filter lymph

21
Q

what regions can you find the most lymph

A

cervical, axillary, inguinal, abdominal and thoracic cavity

22
Q

what do tonsils do

A

create an immune response for substanced that are inhaled or ingested

23
Q

what are the types of tonsils

A

phargngeal tonsil, palatine, and lingul

24
Q

what is another name for phargngeal tonsils

A

adenoid tonsils