Chapter 20- Life in the Gilded Age Flashcards
dubbed the Age of Industry the Gilded Age because of the underlying corruptness of it
Mark Twain
the ratio of native born Americans to immigrants
6 to 1
encouraged 10,000 Chinese immigrants to come to America
Central pacific Railroad
retired missionary to China that started a Presbyterian mission for the Chinese in San Francisco
William Speer
adopted by Congress which barred Chinese laborers from entering the United States for 10 years
Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
by the 1910, eastern Europeans accounted for ____________ of America’s total number of immigrants
70%
because immigration during this era was from different parts of the world than before, it is referred to as the
New Immigration
ravaged the nation’s fastest-growing city
Great Chicago Fire of 1871
the Chicago fire was a blessing in disguise because …
the rebuilding eliminated many problems of the old cities
improved life in poor neighborhoods by helping local residents in time of need and train ways to better care for their families
settlement houses
founded one of the earliest and best known of the settlement houses in America
Jane Addams
the name of Addams settlement house
Hull House
wrote The Experiences of the A.C.
Bayard Taylor
wrote The Experiences of the A.C.
Bayard Taylor
A.C stands for
Arcadian Club
what changed mister Billings drastically?
AC
decided what people would eat or not eat
Mallory
the goal of the AC
live in unity with nature
purify themselves
members of the AC
Shelldrakes
Hollins
Mallory
Eunice
Miss Ringtop
Billings
Brown
what did Brown hide?
salt
who decided that nobody should hold anything about each other?
Hollins
what gave them loose tongues and gave offense to each other?
alcohol (Mallory suggested)
what put an end to the AC?
offensive language and degrading opinions of each other
how long did the AC last?
2 days
why is the Experiences of the AC a satire of Transcendentalism?
it was making fun of the idea of fully living in nature because of the lack of acknowledgement to sin nature
Walden and The Experiences of AC are similar in that they both are about
Transcendentalism
wrote I Hear America Singing
Walt Whitman
America’s first modern poet
Whitman
Leaves of Grass was the start of the
free verse
Whitman had a warmth for President
Lincoln
I Hear America Singing is about
the common worker
theme of I Hear America…
joy in the ability of choosing own occupation
Whitman uses ____________ throughout I Hear America…
cataloguing (lists)
wrote When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d
Whitman
who suffers with death according to Whitman?
the living
When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomd is about
President Lincoln
the star is a metaphor for
Lincoln
lilac is a metaphor for
love
Whitman uses cataloguing technique to descibe
America’s mourning
provides comfort and consolation to Whitman because of Lincoln’s death
bird (song of bird)
a relief from pain; brings comfort to those hurtin
death
wrote O Captain! My Captain!
Walt Whitman
the captain is a metaphor for
Lincoln
the ship is a metaphor for
America
the trip is a metaphor for
Civil War
wrote A Noiseless, Patient Spider
Whitman
is like the spider
human’s soul
because writer is not seeking God he is unable to
latch unto anything
before the Civil War, mass transit in AMerican cities was primarily by
omnibus or horse railway
beginning with New York in 1870s, cities began to use what to carry passengers above the crowded streets
elevated steam railways
means of transportation introduced in San Francisco in the 1870s which ran on a track and had a clamp which extended through a slot in the pavement
cable car
means of transportation introduced by Boston in 1897
subway
the most practical and most widely used means of urban transit in the late 19th century was
ran on a track and was propelled by its connection to electric wires which stretched above the city streets
electric trolley car
the first practical trolly car line went into operation in
Richmond, VA
transportation was greatly aided by advances in
bridge building
best symbolizes the advancement in bridges
the largest suspension bridge in the world when it was completed in 1883
Brooklyn Bridge
the chief engineer for the Brooklyn Bridge that died in the construction of the bridge
John A. Roebling
often referred to as “the eighth wonder of the world”
Brooklyn Bridge
most notable of the American architects in the 19th century which designed buildings to go up
Father of the Modern Skyscraper
Louis Sullivan
the main buildings of the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago
inspired the City Beautiful movement
White City
architect under whose influence cities were made more attractive and enjoyable with the creation of public parks
Frederick Law Olmsted
a special attraction at the World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893 that was a rival to Paris Exposition’s Eiffel Tower
Ferris wheel
Section 20.2- Industrial Labor
Section 20.2- Industrial Labor
two early attempts of local trade unions
National Labor Union
Knights of Labor
the first successful national labor union
American Federation of Labor (A.F of L.)
founded the first successful national labor union
Samuel Gompers
although Gompers opposed violence and anarchism, he supported the use of the
strike (refusal to work