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US History > Chapter 13 > Flashcards

Chapter 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

best remembered for his Blue-Backed Speller

A

Webster

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2
Q

wrote the first AMerican dictionary

A

Webster

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3
Q

the most widely used series of schoolbooks in America

A

McGuffey’s Readers

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4
Q

wrote most widely used schoolbooks in America

A

Mcguffey

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5
Q

written by Mcguffey and taught Christian morals and school subjects

A

Eclectic Readers

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6
Q

promoted the idea of public schools (mainly in Massachusetts)

A

Horace Mann

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7
Q

name for school for professional training pf teachers

A

normal school

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8
Q

helped found the first normal school

A

Mann

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9
Q

because they didn’t have to pay, people called public schools

A

free schools

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10
Q

type of teaching that focuses on passing on to new generations the body of knowledge and teh great traditions of the past

A

traditional education

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11
Q

year and place of America’s first public high school

A

Boston 1821

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12
Q

chartered the first state university

A

Georgia

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13
Q

first state university to began to operate

A

University of North Carolina

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14
Q

the first coeducational college

A

Oberlin College in Ohio

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15
Q

first women-only college

A

Wesleyan College in Georgia

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16
Q

teacher and itinerant lecturer that pioneered the lyceum movement in the States

A

Holbrook

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17
Q

owner of New York Herald

A

Bennett

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18
Q

owner of New York Tribune

A

Greeley

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19
Q

inventor of steel plow

A

John Deere

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20
Q

invented reaper

A

McCormick

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21
Q

invented cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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22
Q

the “king” crop in the South

A

cotton

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23
Q

other important crops in the South

A

tobacco (world’s leading producer)
sugar cane
rice
hemp
corn
oats
wheat

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24
Q

manufacturing in the home

A

domestic system

25
Q

Father of the American Factory System

A

Samuel Slater

26
Q

made sewing machine common household item

A

Singer

27
Q

invented power loom

A

Lowell

28
Q

invented a much-improved sewing machine

A

Howe

29
Q

invented the first PRACTICAL steam engine

A

Watt

30
Q

first American to develop a HIGH-PRESSURE steam engine

A

Oliver Evans

31
Q

roads in which logs were laid side by side

A

corduroy road

32
Q

one of the earliest corduroy roads that connected Lancaster, pennsylvania, and Philadelphia

A

Lancaster Turnpike

33
Q

connected Cumberland, ML, to Wheeling, VA, and eventually all the way to IL

A

Cumberland (National) Road

34
Q

british engineer who engineered roads that were raised above their surrounding terrain in order to aid drainage

A

McAdam (roads are called macadam roads)

35
Q

built the first PRACTICAL steamboat

A

Fulton

36
Q

Fulton’s steamboat

A

Clermont

37
Q

began the canal era

A

completion of the Erie Canal

38
Q

year of the completion of the Erie Canal

A

1825

39
Q

much of the credit for the construction of the Erie Canal goes to

A

DeWitt Clinton

40
Q

the name Clinton’s enemies gave the Erie Canal project

A

Clinton’s Ditch

41
Q

the Erie Canal connected the

A

Hudson River to Lake Erie

42
Q

the railroad on which Peter Cooper’s engine had its trial run

A

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

43
Q

name for Cooper’s engine

A

Tom Thumb

44
Q

railroad that connected Albany and Schenectady

A

Mohawk ad Hudson Railroad

45
Q

boasted the longest railroad in the world at the time

A

South Carolina

46
Q

AMerica’s greatest contribution to the history of sailing vessels was

A

clipper ship

47
Q

two clipper ships that traveled from the East Coast to California in 89 days

A

Andrew Jackson
Flying Cloud

48
Q

began building an electrical instrument by which a combination of dots and dashes could be transmitted

A

Samuel Morse

49
Q

American naval officer and oceanographer that studied the ocean to help plot out a route for the transatlantic cable

A

Mattew Maury

50
Q

laid the transatlantic cable

A

Cyrus Field

51
Q

two important classes of people that emerged

A

investors
laborers

52
Q

composed of those who invested in industry

A

investors

53
Q

money or property

A

capital

54
Q

owned mutually by a number of investors who buy stock ; formed to generate necessary capital

A

corporations

55
Q

profits that are divided among the investors in proportion to the number of shares of stock each investor owns

A

dividends

56
Q

group very important for manufacturing

A

laborers

57
Q

the largest number of immigrants between 1820 and 1850 were from

A

Ireland (potato famine, British rule)

58
Q

the second largest group of immigrants to come to America

A

Germans (economic problems, revolutions )

US History (23 decks)

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