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US History > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

the spirit of nationalism generated by War of 1812 would hold the United States together during

A

Nationalist Era

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2
Q

year the Republicans issued the second Bank of the United States to Congress

A

1816

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3
Q

who had opposed rechartering the first national bank but said he was willing to sacrifice “the pride of consistency” rather than to jeopardize the interests of the nation

A

Henry Clay

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4
Q

protective tariff that placed a higher duty on many imported goods to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition

A

Tariff of 1816

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5
Q

who would eventually become a bitter enemy of protective tariffs but symbolized the spirit of the Nationalist Era when he defended the 1816 tariff law

A

John C. Calhoun

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6
Q

his election was described as the beginning of an “Era of Good Feeling”

A

James Monroe

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7
Q

election in which Monroe was elected with all but one vote

A

1820

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8
Q

buying land with the intention of selling at a profit when the market price rises

A

speculation

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9
Q

the landmark case in which John Marshall wrote on the most important decisions in America’s judicial history

A

McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819)

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10
Q

wrote one of the most important decision’s in America’s judicial history in the McCulloch vs. Maryland

A

John Marshall

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11
Q

by supporting the decision that establishing a national bank was “necessary and proper”, Marshall upheld the doctrine of __________________

A

implied powers

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12
Q

case in which the high court ruled that the state of New Hampshire could not change the old charter of Dartmouth College

A

Dartmouth College Case (1819)

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13
Q

case in which the Supreme Court ruled against a transportation monopoly granted by the New York state legislature to Robert Livingston and Robert Fulton

A

Gibbons vs. Ogden (1824)

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14
Q

number of years that Marshall served on the Supreme Court

A

34 years

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15
Q

Marshall took every opportunity to ___________ the power of the national government

A

broaden

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16
Q

factors that contributed to the westward movement in early 1800s

A
  1. European immigrants looking for homes
  2. Indian threat eliminated
  3. hoping to excape economic depression in East
  4. rapid expansion of cotton production in South
  5. desire to own land
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17
Q

four states added to the Union between 1816-1819

A

Indiana
Mississippi
Illinois
Alabama

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18
Q

road constructed by federal government

A

Cumberland Road (National Road)

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19
Q

where the Cumberland Road started and ended

A

Cumberland, Maryland
to
Wheeling, Virginia

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20
Q

plan which proposed to set aside the bonus of $1.5 million for internal improvements

A

Bonus Bill

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21
Q

proposed the Bonus Bill

A

Calhoun

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22
Q

a plan to tie the Western demand for internal improvements to demands in the East for a protective TARIFF

A

The American System

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23
Q

proposed the American System

A

Clay

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24
Q

Monroe’s secretary of State

A

John Quincy Adams

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25
Q

the greatest progress in improving foreign relations came in 1817 with the signing of the

A

Rush-Bagot Agreement

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26
Q

who signed the Rush-Bagot Agreement

A

Great Britain and US

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27
Q

treaty which agreed to total disarmament on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, except for a few small gunboats that each nation kept on patrol duty

A

Rush-Bagot Agreement

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28
Q

sent by Congress to stop the Indian and white renegades that attacked American settlements then fled back into Spanish territory

hero of the Battle of New Orleans

A

General Andrew Jackson

29
Q

treaty in which Spain ceded all the Florida to the US; in return, America agreed to pay claims against Spain, not exceeding $5 million

A

Adams-Onis Treat

30
Q

year of Adams-Onis Treaty

A

1819

31
Q

another name for Adams-Onis Treaty

A

Transcontinental Treaty

32
Q

who were especialy resentful of the strict Spanish government

A

Indians and Creoles

33
Q

heroic figures in Latin America wars for independence

A

Simon Bolivar
Father Hidalgo
Jose de San Martin

34
Q

congress in which nations vowed to put down a revolutionary uprising in Spain and threatened to help Spain reconquer its New World colonies

A

Congress of Verona

35
Q

attended Congress of Verona

A

Austria
Prussia
Russia
France

36
Q

claimed the Oregon country

A

Russia

37
Q

year in which Monroe included a statement of foreign policy in his annual message to congress to avoid needlessly offending Eruopean nations

A

1823

38
Q

Monroe’s statement to Congress became known as

A

Monroe Doctrine

39
Q

Monroe Doctrine consisted of ________ parts

A

2

40
Q

the first part of the Monroe Doctrine pledged

A

the US would not interfere in European affairs that did not concern it; America would also stay out of the affairs of Europe’s existing colonies in the New World

41
Q

the second part of the Monroe Doctrine

A

warned Europe that the American continents were not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European power

42
Q

several important issues which brought renewed division to the country

A
  1. land policy and westward expansion
  2. Bank of the United States
  3. tariff issue
  4. slavery
43
Q

the Northeastern industrialists opposed easy land policies for two reasons:

A
  1. saw federal domain in the West as a national asset which should be sold only at prices high enough to make a profit for the federal government
  2. feared that cheap land in the Wear would drain the supply of industrial workers in the Northeast
44
Q

greatest supporters of the National Bank of the US

A

Northeastern industrialists

45
Q

the __________ stood in favor of high protective tariffs

A

Northeast industrial

46
Q

opposed the high protective tariff because of the invention of the cotton gin

A

South

47
Q

the issue which eventually created the greatest sectional conflict

A

slavery

48
Q

document that said that Missouri could become a state if “ involuntary servitude be prohibited… children of slaves born within state shall be free, but may be held to service until 25 years”

A

Tallmadge Amendment

49
Q

did Missouri come into the Union under the Tallmadge Amendment (aka. did the document pass both the House and the Senate?)

A

no (passed in House; not in Senate)

50
Q

the admission of this state would have threatened to upset the balance of free states to slave states

A

Missouri

51
Q

what document admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state but said that slavery would forever be prohibited in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36*30` line

A

Missouri Compromise

52
Q

year of the Missouri Compromise

A

1820

53
Q

the forces of sectionalism were evident in the Presidential election of

A

1824

54
Q

before the Missouri Compromise, there were _______ free states and _______ slave states

A

11
11

55
Q

name for the people that state legislatures promoted in the Presidential election of 1824

A

favorite sons

56
Q

temporarily avoided the trouble of slavery issue

A

Missouri Compromise of 1820

57
Q

the favorite son of New England

A

John Quincy Adams

58
Q

the favorite son of the Southern states

A

William H. Crawford

59
Q

the two candidates that the West promoted

A

Henry Clay of Kentucky
Andrew Jackson of TN

60
Q

the result of the political bickering over the favorite sons election

A

Republican party split

61
Q

the Adams-Clay supporters took the name ________________ because they supported policy of nationalism

A

National Republicans

62
Q

the Jackson group called themselves __________ _________

A

Democratic Republicans

63
Q

Democratic Republicans later were called

A

Republicans

64
Q

won the election of 1824

A

John Quincy Adams

65
Q

one of the best-qualified Presidents ever to be elected

A

John Quincy Adams

66
Q

made Adams many enemies in a Congress that was clearly dividing along sectional lines

A

nationalism

67
Q

who started the beginning of the modern day Democratic party?

A

Andrew Jackson

68
Q

when Congress adopted higher tariffs to protect the Northeastern industrialists, and the South planters and New England shippers cried out in protest

A

Tariff Controversy of the 1820s

US History (23 decks)

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