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US History > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

established a large American settlement in Texas

A

Stephen Austint

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2
Q

year for the Texas War for Independence

A

1836

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3
Q

former governor of TN who Texans followed for leadership

A

Sam Houston

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4
Q

the Mexican dictator who was determined to crush the rebellion

A

General Santa Anna

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5
Q

a fortified mission in San Antonio in which 200 Texans fought 3,000 Mexicans under Santa Anna

A

Alamo

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6
Q

commanded the Texans at the Alamo

A

Colonel William Barret Travis

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7
Q

two well-remembered heroes who died at the Alamo

A

Jim Bowie
Davy Crockett

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8
Q

became the battle cry of the Texans for the remainder of the war

A

Remember the Alamo

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9
Q

battle in which Houston and his forces won a decisive victory and practically ended the war

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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10
Q

the first president elected by the Texans for the Lone Star Republic

A

Sam Houston

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11
Q

an expression of a people’s will by direct vote

A

plebiscite

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12
Q

Americans that believed that America was destined to eventually expand to the Pacific and that the annexation of Texas would not only hasten the process but would also add to the nation’s prosperity and power

A

expansionists

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13
Q

british establishment that established an extensive fur trade in the Oregon territory

A

Hudson Bay Company

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14
Q

appointed by the Methodist to go to Oregon Territory to establish a mission per the request of four Indian chiefs

A

Jason Lee

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15
Q

Lee preached his first sermon at

A

Fort Vancouver

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16
Q

two countries that continued to claim the Oregon Territory and agreed to jointly occupy the territory

A

Great Britain
United States

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17
Q

the American Board of Foreign Missions sent this Presbyterian medical missionary___________ and his bride ___________ along with the _____________ couple

A

Dr. Marcus Whitman and Narcissa
Reverend Henry and Eliza Spalding

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18
Q

the first white women to journey west of the Rockies

A

Narcissa Whitman
Eliza Spalding

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19
Q

Whitman’s leading of nearly a thousand settlers safely into Oregon was called the

A

Great Migration

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20
Q

the type of wagons used in the wagon train

A

Conestoga wagons

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21
Q

2,000 mile trip used to reach Oregon

A

Oregon Trail

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22
Q

the Whigs nominee for the election of 1844

A

Henry Clay

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23
Q

the Whigs platform said nothing about _________

A

expansion

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24
Q

the reason we had the Oregon Trail

A

because of South Pass

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25
Q

discovered South Pass

A

Jedidiah Smith

26
Q

the Democratic nominee for the election of 1844

A

James K. Polk

27
Q

Polk was referred to as ______________________ because few expected him to win the election

A

“dark horse candidate”

28
Q

the Democrats’ slogan for the election of 1844

A

“Fifty-four forty or fight”

29
Q

what did the Democratic slogan mean?

A

they would obtain control of the Northwest all the way to the 54 40` north latitude line or fight the British to get it

30
Q

won the election of 1844

A

Polk

31
Q

year Texas joined the Union as a slave state

A

1845

32
Q

Florida was a

A

slave state

33
Q

Iowa was a

A

free state

34
Q

Wisconsin was a

A

free state

35
Q

became the fixed boundary all the way to the Pacific, although Britain kept all of Vancouver Island and the right to navigate the Columbia River

A

49th Parallel

36
Q

t/f: Polk got his 54 40 or fight.

A

False

37
Q

the entrance of Iowa and Wisconsin , the ratio of free state to slave states was

A

15:15

38
Q

road that traders followed into New Mexico

A

Santa Fe Trail

39
Q

sent to protect the Texas border when Mexican activity threatened war

A

Zachary Taylor

40
Q

in President Polk’s last attempt to preserve peace, he sent ______________________ as a special envoy to Mexico

A

John Slidell

41
Q

General Zachary Taylor was known as

A

Old Rough and Ready

42
Q

year Congress officially declared war on Mexico

A

1846

43
Q

Taylor crossed Rio Grande into Mexican territory and captured the city of

A

Monterrey

44
Q

sent by water to attack the Mexican coastal city of Veracruz and to press an attack from there to Mexico city

A

General Winfield Scott

45
Q

battle in which Old Rough and Ready won a decisive victory against Mexico in overwhelming odds

A

Battle of Buena Vista

46
Q

American settler in the _____________________ revolted against mexican authority

A

Sacramento Valley

47
Q

the homemade flag with a grizzly bear and a single star

A

Bear Flag of the Republic of California

48
Q

assisted the settlers of Sacramento Valley in their revolt

A

John C. Fremont (and Commodore Sloat)

49
Q

ordered by President Polk to lead forces from Missouri across the Rockies into New Mexico

captured Santa Fe without firing a shot

A

Stephen W. Kearney

50
Q

the treaty that ended the Mexican War

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago

51
Q

year of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

1848

52
Q

the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A
  1. Mexico recongized the Rio Grande as the southern border of Texas
  2. Mexico ceded California and New Mexico to the US
  3. US agreed to pay Mexico $15 million in cash
  4. US assumed the claims of American citizens against the Mexican government
53
Q

the half-millions square miles granted to the US by Mexico

A

Mexican Cession

54
Q

owned a sawmill in which gold was discovered in Sacramento Valley

A

John Sutter

55
Q

the year that thousands of gold seekers descended on northern California

A

1849

56
Q

the name for thousands of gold seekers that flooded California

A

forty-niners

57
Q

became the 31st state

A

California

58
Q

year that California became stat e

A

1850

59
Q

the United States minister to Mexico who was authorized to negotiate with the Mexican government for the purchase of a narrow strip of land along the boundary of the New Mexico

A

James Gadsden

60
Q

the name for the piece of land the US paid Mexico $10 millions for to ensure a direct route for the building of the proposed southern railroad to the Pacific

A

Gadsden Purchase

61
Q

Methodist preacher who followed the goldrush to California

A

William Taylor

US History (23 decks)

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