Chapter 12 Part 2

Question 1

Disorders of speech resulting from neurologic impairment affecting the motor programming AND/OR neuromuscular execution of speech.

Answer 1

Motor speech disorder

Question 2

What are the 2 motor speech disorders?

Answer 2

Dysarthria and apraxia of speech

Question 3

A group of speech disorders resulting from disturbances in muscle control of speech mechanism
Damage to CNS and/or PNS, Speech problems result from paralysis, weakness, incoordination, sensory loss, etc. of speech musculature; speech is not clear and messy

Answer 3

Dysarthria

Question 4

A disorder of motor programming for speech, NOT caused by paralysis, weakness, incoordination, sensory loss, Damage is to CNS

Answer 4

Apraxia

Question 5

What area is most likely to improve if someone with aphasia gets treatment?

Answer 5

Auditory comprehension

Question 6

What are 3 ways that we take care of extra neurotransmitters?

Answer 6

Diffusion, reputake and recycle, enzymes

Question 7

Released and dispersed

Answer 7

Diffusion

Question 8

___ eat neurotransmitters and get broken down and get sent back to the neuron to get rebuilt

Answer 8

Enzymes

Question 9

Writing = ____

Answer 9

Talking/Speech/Fluency

Question 10

Reading = ____

Answer 10

Auditory comprehension

Question 11

What are the 3 ways we describe language (3)?

Answer 11

Cognitive processes, motor speech programming, neuromuscular execution

Question 12

Thoughts translated into language

Answer 12

Cognitive process

Question 13

Language translated into motor movements

Answer 13

Motor speech programming

Question 14

Motor movements carried out by the CNS and PNS

Answer 14

Neuromuscular execution

Question 15

At rest; the membrane has more ____ ions on the outside of the membrane

Answer 15

Na+

Question 16

Phase of action potential where sodium channels open and sodium moves into the cell

Answer 16

Depolarization

Question 17

Phase of action potential where potassium channels one and potassium moves out of the cell

Answer 17

Repolarization

Question 18

Phase of action potential where there is too much potassium outside of the cell

Answer 18

Hyperpolarization

Question 19

How is hyperpolarization fixed?

Answer 19

Diffusion