Chapter 11 Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ridges of brain

A

Gyri

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2
Q

Grooves of brain

A

Sulci

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3
Q

Area of brain associated with thought, voluntary movement, language, reasoning, perception

A

Telencephalon

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4
Q

What are the 2 hemispheres separated by?

A

Longitudinal fissure

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5
Q

Area associated with production of speech (speech output)

A

Broca’s area

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6
Q

Area associated with word knowledge (semantics)

A

Wernicke’s area

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7
Q

Area that’s the main auditory input

A

Heschl’s gyrus

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8
Q

Area associated with reading and writing

A

Angular gyrus

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9
Q

Connects the Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area

A

Arcuate fasciculus (white matter pathway)

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10
Q

What is the pathway of speech output?

A

Ear, Wernicke’s area, arcuate fasciculus, Broca’s area, motor cortex, muscles of speech

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11
Q

Hemisphere associated with sequencing, language, logical thinking, math, science, planning

A

Left hemisphere

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12
Q

Hemisphere associated with musical and artistic ability, space perception, imagination, body control

A

Right hemisphere

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13
Q

Lower ____ of the precentral gyrus represents the lower part of face and throat

A

1/3

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14
Q

Gyrus associated with the complexity of movement

A

Precentral gyrus

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15
Q

Part of the brain associated with sensory and motor integration

A

Thalamus

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16
Q

Part of the brain associated with body temperature, emotions, hunger, thirst, circadian rhythm

A

Hypothalamus

17
Q

Part of the brain associated with vision, audition, eye and body movement

A

Midbrain

18
Q

Part of the brain associated with breathing, heart rate and pressure

A

Pons

19
Q

Part of the brain associated with balance, posture, and movement

A

Cerebellum

20
Q

What makes up the brainstem?

A

Midbrain, pons, medulla

21
Q

Part of the brain associated with cranial nerve and axons exit, life reflexes (swallowing, respiratory)

A

Medulla

22
Q

Part of the brain associated with arousal

A

Reticular formation

23
Q

Part of the brain associated with holding the cerebrum

A

Cerebral peduncles

24
Q

Where do cranial nerves originate?

A

Brainstem

25
Q

Incoordination

A

Ataxia

26
Q

Planning problem

A

Apraxia