Chapter 11 Part 3 Flashcards
Ridges of brain
Gyri
Grooves of brain
Sulci
Area of brain associated with thought, voluntary movement, language, reasoning, perception
Telencephalon
What are the 2 hemispheres separated by?
Longitudinal fissure
Area associated with production of speech (speech output)
Broca’s area
Area associated with word knowledge (semantics)
Wernicke’s area
Area that’s the main auditory input
Heschl’s gyrus
Area associated with reading and writing
Angular gyrus
Connects the Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area
Arcuate fasciculus (white matter pathway)
What is the pathway of speech output?
Ear, Wernicke’s area, arcuate fasciculus, Broca’s area, motor cortex, muscles of speech
Hemisphere associated with sequencing, language, logical thinking, math, science, planning
Left hemisphere
Hemisphere associated with musical and artistic ability, space perception, imagination, body control
Right hemisphere
Lower ____ of the precentral gyrus represents the lower part of face and throat
1/3
Gyrus associated with the complexity of movement
Precentral gyrus
Part of the brain associated with sensory and motor integration
Thalamus
Part of the brain associated with body temperature, emotions, hunger, thirst, circadian rhythm
Hypothalamus
Part of the brain associated with vision, audition, eye and body movement
Midbrain
Part of the brain associated with breathing, heart rate and pressure
Pons
Part of the brain associated with balance, posture, and movement
Cerebellum
What makes up the brainstem?
Midbrain, pons, medulla
Part of the brain associated with cranial nerve and axons exit, life reflexes (swallowing, respiratory)
Medulla
Part of the brain associated with arousal
Reticular formation
Part of the brain associated with holding the cerebrum
Cerebral peduncles
Where do cranial nerves originate?
Brainstem
Incoordination
Ataxia
Planning problem
Apraxia