Chapter 11 (notes) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a psychological moratorium

A

asking questions and exploring possibilities on who you are

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2
Q

If no suitable identity is found, peer immersion might happen, what is it?

A

attempt in understanding and observing peers

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3
Q

What are Marcias 4 identity statuses

A

Achieved, Foreclosed, Moratorium, and Diffused

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4
Q

Explain Marcias “achieved” identity status

A

The person has explored and gone through crisis and has found a suitably identity

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5
Q

Explain Marcias “Foreclosed” identity

A

The person has committed to an identity but never explored or went through crisis
ex. I chose to be a doctor because my parents said so

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6
Q

Explain Marcias “moratorium” identity

A

the person does lots of exploring and goes through crisis, but doesn’t have any commitments

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7
Q

Explain Marcias “diffused” identity

A

doesn’t explore or commit, simply lost and does not care

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8
Q

What are the 4 gender role types

A

Masculine = low in femininity and high in masculinity

Feminine = low in masculinity and high in femininity

Androgynous = High in both masculinity and femininity

Undifferentiated = low in both masculinity and femininity

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9
Q

What are Salvin-Willians 4 stages on a person coming out as LGBTQ

A
  1. Attraction to members of the same sex
  2. Self labelling as LGBTQ
  3. Sexual contact with members of the same sex
  4. Coming out
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10
Q

How many years does it usually take from when a person usually notices they are attracted to the same sex, and when they actually decide to come out

A

10 years

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11
Q

What is ‘Categorization” in cultural identity

A

Identifying with one cultural group above all others (choosing 1 and sticking with it)
ex. I am strictly Canadian and nothing else (even if they are Latin American)

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12
Q

What is “Compartmentalization” in cultural identity

A

having multiple cultural identities that you transition between depending on the situation

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13
Q

What is “integration” in cultural identity

A

Claiming more than one cultural identity at the same time (the best option)

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14
Q

What are Phinney’s 3 stages of finding ethnic identity

A
  1. Unexamined (doesn’t pay attention to ethnic identity)
  2. Search (something makes identity relevant)
  3. Achievement (acceptance of an ethnic identity)
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15
Q

Does self esteem rise or decline in adolescence

A

It rises, after being at a low point around 12-13 years

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16
Q

What are the Big 5 Personality Traits (OCEAN)

A

Openness (artistic, curious)

Conscientiousness (efficient an organized)

Extraversion

Agreeableness

Neuroticism (anxious and tense)