Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Morphology of Prok Cells info review

A

most diverse group of cellular microbes
thrive in various habitats
only a small percentage causes diseases
variety of shapes and characterizations

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2
Q

singlular circle shape name

A

coccus

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3
Q

looks like 2 circles next to each other

A

coccobacillus

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4
Q

looks like a rod shape

A

bacillus

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5
Q

looks like a comma shape almost

A

vibrio

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6
Q

looks like a clear S or curvy rod shape

A

Spirillum

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7
Q

A bunhc of little circles in a long line

A

Spirochete

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8
Q

randomization of shapes name

A

pleomorphic

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9
Q

Looks like a blob almost shape

A

star

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10
Q

how are the arrangements of prok cells coming about

A

in differences in how the cell divide

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11
Q

Long rod by itself arrangement name

A

single bacillus

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12
Q

Two rods next to each other arragnement name

A

diplobacilli

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13
Q

a long line of rods next to each other arrangement name

A

streptobacilli

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14
Q

two circles next to each other arrangement name

A

diplococci

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15
Q

a long line of circles alligned next to each other arrangement name

A

streptococci

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16
Q

a group of 4 circles arrangement name

A

tetrads

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17
Q

a group of 8 circles in an arrangement name

A

satcinae

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18
Q

a large cluster of circles arrangement names

A

staphylococci

19
Q

what produces endospores

A

g + bacteria, like bacillus and clustridium

20
Q

what do endospores do

A

they are a defensive strategy against unfavorable or harsh conditions

21
Q

are archaea known to cause diesease

22
Q

do archaea have peptidoglycan

23
Q

do archaea have cytoplasmic membranes

A

yes, all of them

24
Q

what do cytoplasmic membranes do

A

control import and export

25
what are the lipids linked with in the membrane of archaea
ether linked
26
what is something that extremophiles have
monolayers
27
halophiles are what
in saline habitats
28
methanogens are what
the largest group of archaea
29
what do methanogens do
they convert co2, h2, and organic acids to methane gas
30
where are methanogens found
like the colons of animals
31
whats special about extremophiles
they have membranes with ether links instead of ester links
32
what do deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria do
perform photosynthesis
33
what are the 5 pigment groups
cyanobacteria (blue-green) green sulfur green nonsulfur purple sulfur purple nonsulfur
34
what does cyanobacteria do big picture
perform photosynthesis
35
what was chloroplasts possibly developed from
cyanobacteria
36
what turned anaerobic atmosphere to aerobic
cyanobacteria
37
what do some species of cyanobacteria perform
nitrogen fixation
38
name some types of gram negative proteobacteria
nitrogen fixers rhodopseudomonas palustri clasi betaproteobacteria sphaerotilus
39
nitrogen fixers main idea
grow on plant roots, agriculture are axospirillum and rhizobium
40
rhodopseudomonas palustria main idea
diverse metabolism biodegration h2 production
41
clasi betaproteobacteria main idea
main type is zoogloea that forms flocs that assist in the treatment of sewage
42
floc def
a clumped mass of particles
43
sphaerotilus main idea
sewage fungus , but is bacterial flocs impede flow of waste in treatment plants