Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Why did the Europeans want to come to the America’s

A

They were looking for a new life.

New land, religious reasons, & gold !

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1
Q

What were the 3 different cultures that came to the American colonies ?

A

European, west African, Native American

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2
Q

Why did the west Africans want to come to the Americas?

A

They were enslaved, so they were brought against their will

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3
Q

Why did the natives come to the America’s

A

They were already in the American colonies

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4
Q

How were the native Americans and everyone diverse ?

A

Bc of the geography & climate of the land, it contributed to the difference in culture

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5
Q

What 2 major changes did the Europeans go through ?

A

Renaissance & Reformation

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6
Q

What was the renaissance ?

A

Means “rebirth” of new culture.

It renewed interest in classical culture which led to changes in art, learning, and views of the world

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7
Q

Where did the ideas of the renaissance come from? What 2 cultures ?

A

Romans&greeks

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8
Q

Why did the ideas from Romans & Greeks disappear for a period of time?

A

Bc the church became corrupt. It was called the DARK AGES because people were in the dark/ dumb –> didn’t learn to read, write, bad hygiene, disease) etc.

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9
Q

Bc reading, writing, hygiene, etc

Wasn’t in the bible they felt it was____

A

Unnecessary

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10
Q

What was the reformation ?

A

Religious movement growing out

Of desire for reform in the Roman Catholic Church & leading to the establishment of various Protestant churches

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11
Q

What was the Colombian exchange (triangular trade) & what continents did it involve ?

A

Transfer of plants, animals, and disease between the Western Hemisphere and eastern hemisphere .
Between Europe, Africa, & the America’s

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12
Q

Who were the conquistadors ?

A

Spanish conquerers that came to the new world hoping to acquire GOLD&SILVER. They also neath native Americans

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13
Q

What was the difference between the south and north colonies ?

A

North- had a big role of variety in industry, lumber, fur, shipbuilding,livestock, etc
South- tobacco, cotton. They specialized in cash crops, not much variety

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14
Q

The tension between the south and north would later lead to what war ?

A

The civil war

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15
Q

What was the enlightenment?

A

(It was like the renaissance), but in the colonies

Intellectual movement that emphasized the use of reason and the scientific method as means of obtaining knowledge

16
Q

Who was a good enlightenment leader ?

A

Ben Franklin bc of his inventions and ideas

17
Q

What was the Great Awakening? Give an example

A

(Like the reformation), but in the colonies revival(reawakened interest in religion) of religious feeling in the American colonies
Example: George Whitfield believed he had energy from god