Ch 18.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Chiang Kai Shek

gov? supported by?

A

Nationalist

US supported

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2
Q

Mao Zedong

gov? supported by?

A

Communist

Soviets

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3
Q

who got blamed to loosing china to communism?

A

Truman

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4
Q

Who lost ? what happened because of this ?

A

chiang kai shek

people left china and moved to taiwan-> UN had representative from taiwan and not china

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5
Q

when did china fall ?

A

1949

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6
Q

what did the us send ?

A

money and weapons because of chiangs poverty

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7
Q

Where was the Korean Peninsula divided?

A

38th parallel

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8
Q

Why did Mao Zedong fail to win american support?

A

Because he was a communist

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9
Q

Failure of chiang Kai sheks forces in the Chinese civil war can largely be blamed on…?

A

His weak & corrupt leadership

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10
Q

Who was forced to retreat to Taiwan?

A

Chinese nationalists

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11
Q

38th parallel became an important dividing line between..?

A

North & South Korea

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12
Q

Of the following participants in the Korean War, which side fought on the side of the communists?

A

China (& North Korea)

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13
Q

What did Douglas MacArthur argue with Truman about the Korean War?

A

MacArthur thought that the Korean War should be extended into a war against China
Truman fired him

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14
Q

Compare the role US played in Civil wars in China vs Korea

Why?

A

Korea- sent troops to South Korea
China- gave money & weapons, but no troops
They didn’t want to start another war with soviets in China because WW2 just ended & they didn’t need to start WW3

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15
Q
Korean War 
Outcomes
Who was involved
Who supported who?
Significance of 38th parallel
A

Still divided at 38th parallel (Korea still 2 nations), SU called for a cease fire, North Korean invaders had been pushed back & communism was contained without atomic weapons
Involved- North Korea- Soviet Union & later China, South Korea-US & UN
SIGNIFICANCE- separation of N. Korea, communism & S. Korea, democracy

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