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History > Ch 19 SS2 > Flashcards

Ch 19 SS2 Flashcards

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1
Q

benefits of the GI bill

A

financial and educational benefits like unemployment benefits, low interest loans (business), paid for schooling

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2
Q

trumans response to post WW2 strikes

who gave in?

A

unions gave in before he finished his speech

refused to let strikes cripple the nation

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3
Q

what did truman do to stop strikes?

A

threatened to draft striking workers and order them as soldiers to stay on the job
seize mines
take control of railroad

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4
Q

what did the baby boom do to the economy?

A

created economic growth

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5
Q

changes in the economy 1950s

A

feared recession, wasnt a recession, had money

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6
Q

growth of suburbs?

A

affordable homes, white flight, education, safe/healthy environment, neighbors, automobiles (easy access to work)

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7
Q

rise of tv included what

A

more stations, Fcc, stereotypes

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8
Q

beat movement

A

expressed social and literary nonconformity through literature.

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9
Q

who had the greatest access to postwar prosperity in the US?

A

women

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10
Q

what was richard nixons speech called?

A

checkers speech

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11
Q

what was nixons speech about?

A

he was accused of profiting from a secret slush found set up by wealthy supporters, he used tv to deny wrongdoing

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12
Q

what was the impact of the beat movement and rock n roll?

A

literature and musicians brought america closer together, african americans were still segregated, but closer

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13
Q

conglomerate

A

major corporation with smaller businesses

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14
Q

baby boom

A

increase in the US birthrate following WW2 because of returning veterans

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15
Q

planned obsolescence

A

designing of products to wear out or become out dated in a short period of time so people need to replace their possessions frequently

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16
Q

franchise

A

similar products or services in many locations

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17
Q

Dr. Jonas Salk

A

invented the vaccine for polio

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18
Q

consumerism

A

purchasing of material good, middle class feared recession - no recession - had $

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19
Q

urban renewal

A

tearing down rundown neighborhoods and building low income housing

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20
Q

termination policy

A

elimination of federal funding for native americans

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21
Q

longoria incident

A

Mexican-American WW2 hero had been killed in the Philippines, people refused to provide funeral services
DISCRIMINATION- wanted rights

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22
Q

This law was passed to help veterans return to civilian life

A

GI bill of rights

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23
Q

After WWII, Henry Kaiser and William Levitt helped mass produce…

A

houses

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24
Q

Who won the presidential election of 1948

A

harry s truman

25
Q

harry s truman

republican or democrat?

A

democrat

26
Q

how did harry s truman become president?

A

FDR died, became president. wasnt very prepared but he helped with civil rights and strikes

27
Q

Who won the presidential election of 1952

A

Dwight D Eisenhower

28
Q

What did the Brown v. Board of Education decision allow?

A

Integration of schools

29
Q

The name of the generation born between 1946-1964

A

Baby boomers

30
Q

This act created the highway system in this country

A

Interstate Highway Act

31
Q

This man wrote a book called, “Baby and Child Care”,

A

Dr. Ben Spock

32
Q

What does the F.C.C. stand for?

A

Federal Communication Commission

33
Q

What advantages (2) did movies have over television?

A

Color, smell-o-vision, 3-D, stereophonic sound

34
Q

These people valued nonconformity and cared little for material goods

A

Beatniks

35
Q

He was one of the first white D.J.’s to play rock ‘n’ roll

A

Alan Freed

36
Q

He was the first African-American to have a weekly television show

A

Nat King Cole

37
Q

The mass migration of people from the cities to the suburbs was known as…,

A

White flight

38
Q

Hired hands (Mexican) that worked in the U.S. during WWII

A

Braceros

39
Q

This GI was not allowed in a funeral home. Who was he, and why wasn’t he allowed into the funeral home?

A

Felix Longoria and he was a Mexican-American

40
Q

What happened to the fertility rate after WWII?

A

increased

41
Q

Name three “stereotypes” seen in a typical 1950’s television show

A

Housewives, few women, no minorities

42
Q

What states entered the union during the Eisenhower administrations?

A

Alaska and Hawaii

43
Q

Who is the “Key figure in all suburbia?”,

A

The housewife

44
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower

republican or democrat

A

republican

45
Q

suburb

A

homes in small residential communities surrounding cities

46
Q

Jackie Robinson

A

first African-American to play in MLB. Change civil rights

47
Q

Dwight D Eisenhower

A

very popular, difficult with civil rights, but accomplished domestic scene

48
Q

why did consumers participate in consumerism

A

because they had more leisure, planned obsolescence, having loans, advertising, and having $

49
Q

why did the purchase of automobiles increase ?

A

gasoline=inexpensive, easy to get to places if living in suburb

50
Q

why was there a dramatic increase in leisure time ?

A

washing machines, lawn mowers, dishwashers, 40hr worked a week

51
Q

what happened because of the baby boom?

A

economic growth, lower marriage age, large families

52
Q

result of franchises and conglomerates

A

individual industries didnt decline, teamwork, conformity, loyalty, cooperation, well paid, secure job, loss of individuality

53
Q

who was eisenhowers running mate and why?

A

richard nixon, track communists

54
Q

what did women lose because of returning veterans

A

their independence that was gained (divorce rate increased)

55
Q

what did the americans of the 50s overcome ?

A

great depression and ww2

56
Q

who benefited from the era of the 50s?

A

white men

57
Q

arms race?

A

We have atomic bomb then the soviet union does. spies? leaked info?

58
Q

cons of suburbs

A

conformity (limited on what you can and cant do)

loss of neighborhood and isolation

History (32 decks)

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