Chap. 1 Diseases/Conditions and Word Parts Flashcards
anter
front
arthr/o
joint
bi/o
life
cardi/o
heart
caud/o
tail
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck
col/o, colon/o
large intestine
cost/o
rib
cyt/o
cell
dist/o
away from point of origin
enter/o
intestines (usually small one)
gastr/o
stomach
glyc/o
sugar
hepat/o
liver
hist/o
tissue
infer/o
below
later/o
side
lip/o
fat
log/o
study
medi/o
middle
my/o
muscle
neur/o
nerve
path/o
disease
poster/o
back
proxim/o
near the point of origin
sarc/o
flesh/ connective tissue
super/o
above
thorac/o
chest
ventr/o
belly side of body
viscer/o
interal organs
a-, an-
not: without
ante-
before
anti-
against
bi-
two
brady-
slow
endo-
within
epi-
on; over; upon
hyper-
above; above normal
hypo-
below; below normal
inter-
between
intra-
within; into
peri-
around
sub-
below
tachy-
fast
trans-
across
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-iac
pertaining to
-ial
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-ical
pertaining to
-ior
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-cyte
cell
-ectomy
surgical removal of…
-emia
blood condition
-gen
substance that produces
-ia
condition
-ine
a substance (noun) pertaining to (adjective)
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist
-logy
study of
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor or mass
-osi
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgical repair
-stomy
surgical opening
-tomy
process of cutting
-um
structure, tissue or thing
illness characterized by rapid onset, short duration, cureable, no lasting effects
acute
the patient’s own body is attacking itself
autoimmune
tumor or growth that is not cancerous
benign
gradual onset, not curable, symptoms may come and go
chronic
present at birth
congenital
time the patient is gradually recover from a illness
convalescence
weakening effect, really bad, takes away patients ability to…
debilitating
disease that is confirmed within a certain group or population
endemic
injury or illness that is from inside the body
endogenous
disease that is confined to one continent or bigger
epidemic
exogenous
injury or illness that originates outside the body
passed down from parents
genetic
heightened response of the immune system
hypersensitivity
disease of unknown origin
idiopathic
antibody reaction in the body (how your body develops immunity)
immunological
capable of causing infection
infectious
causes inflammation
imflammatory
absence of blood to a part of an area of the body
ischemic
tumor that is cancerous
malignant
disorder that interferes with metalbolism
metabolic
neoplastic
new abnormal growth
infection that you got from the hospital that wasn’t present before admission
nosocomial
lack of obtaining all vitamins/minerals/nutrients
nutritional
a pathogen that doesn’t normally cause a disease is able to because the patient has a weakened immune system
opportunistic
disease that has treatments but no cure
terminal
supra-
above