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Bio 2 > Ch_34_Invertebrates_Part_3 > Flashcards

Ch_34_Invertebrates_Part_3 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Subphylum Crustacea belongs to this phylum

A

Anthropoda

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2
Q

Subphylum Crustacea common animals

A

shrimp, barnicles, crayfish, lobsters crabs

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3
Q

Crustaceae use this for locomotion on cephalothorax

A

walking legs and chelapeds

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4
Q

What are on the chewing mouth of the crustaceae

A

maxillae and mandibles

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5
Q

Crustaceae have this on abdomen for swimming

A

swimmerettes

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6
Q

Uropods and telson are _ on crustacea abdomen

A

fins

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7
Q

Crustaceae have _ between their eyes for defense

A

rostrum

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8
Q

Crustaceae use _ and _ for sensing

A

antennules and antennae

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9
Q

Female blue crabs have _ tips on claws

A

red

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10
Q

Females blue crabs have thicker or thinner bottom part

A

thicker

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11
Q

Shrimp belong to this subphylum

A

Crustaceae

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12
Q

White shrimp bear eggs from _ through _

A

November through April

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13
Q

Female White shrimp age when egg bearing

A

3

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14
Q

White shrimps are always male or female before 2 years

A

male

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15
Q

At what age do White shrimps change from male to female

A

2 years

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16
Q

Subphylum Uniramia belongs to this Phylum

A

Arthropoda

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17
Q

Common animals in Uniramia

A

insects, millipedes, centipedes

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18
Q

centipedes have how many leg pairs per segment

A

1

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19
Q

T/F centipedes are predaceous

A

T

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20
Q

T/F centipede has a poisonous bite

A

T

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21
Q

centipede is slow or fast moving

A

fast

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22
Q

Millipedes are predators or saprovores/herbivores

A

saprovores/herbivores

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23
Q

How many leg pairs do millipedes have per abdominal segment

A

2

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24
Q

Millipedes are slow or fast moving

A

slow

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25
Q

How do millipedes defend themselves?

A

roll into ball, some secrete toxin and are bright color

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26
Q

Class Insecta common word

A

insects

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27
Q

This Class is the most numerous animal or Earth

A

Insecta

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28
Q

Entomology definition

A

Study of insects

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29
Q

Number of Insecta species

A

more than 800,000

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30
Q

Why are Insecta so numerous

A

ability to fly and can produce large amount of eggs

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31
Q

What is the advatage to Insecta of a large number of eggs in terms of genetics?

A

genetic variation leads to quick adapting

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32
Q

The first animal class that could fly

A

Insecta

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33
Q

Why does Metamorphosis contribute to Insecta success

A

immature and mature at different life-cycles do not compete

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34
Q

Insecta are capable of these senses

A

all 5

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35
Q

Insecta body is divided into these structures

A

head, thorax, abdomen

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36
Q

The Insecta head is used for

A

food input and sensory organ

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37
Q

The Insecta thorax is used for

A

muscles on leg and wing

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38
Q

The Insecta abdomen contains structures for

A

reproduction, digestion, respiratory spiracles

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39
Q

number of major orders for class Insecta

A

5

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40
Q

Order Coleoptera common term and Greek

A

beatles

Sheath wings

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41
Q

Coleoptera class

A

Insecta

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42
Q

Coleoptera number of species

A

500,000

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43
Q

5 reasons why Japanese Beetle is successful

A

Many eggs, Metamorphosis, Protective cover on wings, Strong legs, Wings

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44
Q

Another term for Beetle larvae

A

grub

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45
Q

Order Lepidoptera common species, and Greek

A

Butterflies and moths

Scale wings

46
Q

Number of Lepidoptera species

A

140,000

47
Q

Order Lepidoptera class

A

Insecta

48
Q

When do Butterflies feed

A

daytime

49
Q

When are Butterfly wings vertical over their body

A

at rest at night

50
Q

When do Moths feed

A

at night

51
Q

How do moths hold their wings during sleep

A

horizontal

52
Q

What do Butterfly antenna have at the tip?

A

small bulb

53
Q

Difference between Moth antenna and Butterfly antenna at tip

A

moth antenna are sharp and feathery at tip, Butterfly antenna have a small bulb at tip

54
Q

What is secreted by a butterfly caterpillar at metamorphosis

A

a chrysalis

55
Q

What is created by a moth caterpillar during metamorphosis

A

a cocoon

56
Q

Difference in appearance between butterfly and moss caterpillars

A

moth caterpillars are hairy, butterfly caterpillars are fleshy

57
Q

Order Hymenoptera common words, and Greek

A

ants and Bees

Membrane wings

58
Q

Number of Hymenoptera species

A

90,000

59
Q

Hymenoptera class

A

Insecta

60
Q

T/F Hymenoptera species tend to be solitary

A

F, they are social insects

61
Q

In a group of fireants, the largest fire ant is known as the _

A

queen ant

62
Q

Termites belong to this order

A

Hymenoptera

63
Q

Order Diptera common term, and Greek

A

flies and Mosquitoes

2 wings

64
Q

Number of Diptera species

A

80,000

65
Q

Order Diptera class

A

Insecta

66
Q

Order Orthoptera common terms, and Greek

A

roaches, grasshoppers

Straight wings

67
Q

Number of Orthoptera species

A

30,000

68
Q

Orthoptera class

A

Insecta

69
Q

5 major orders of class Insecta

A

Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera

70
Q

Phylum Echinodermata common term

A

Spiny Skin Animals

71
Q

When was the Mississippian Period

A

about 350 million years ago

72
Q

Echinoderm meaning in Greek

A

Spiney Skin

73
Q

What do Echinoderm shells consist of

A

calcium plates

74
Q

What is used by Echinoderms for locomotion

A

water vascular system

75
Q

What do Echinoderms use water pressure for

A

to move tube feet

76
Q

What respiratory organs do Echinoderms possess

A

skin gills

77
Q

Class Asteroidea common terms

A

Starfish/Sea Stars

78
Q

Class Asteroidea phylum

A

Echinodermata

79
Q

How do Asteroidea move

A

utilizing tube feet

80
Q

What do Asteroidea eat

A

coral and shellfish

81
Q

T/F Asteroidea reproduce internally

A

F, external

82
Q

How do Asteroidea move and eat

A

stomach emmersion and water pressure

83
Q

This starfish may be the cause of the decline of the Great Barrier Reef

A

Crown of Thorns Starfish

84
Q

Where is the Great Barrier Leaf Located

A

off the North-east coast of Australia

85
Q

How many miles long is the Great Barrier Reef

A

1200

86
Q

How many years was the Great Barrier Reef built up for

A

millions

87
Q

How is the reef built up

A

each generation of coral polyp secretes calcium exoskeletion

88
Q

How is the Crown of Thorns starfish destroying the reef

A

consumption of the coral polyp that builds up the reef

89
Q

How many arms does Crown of Thorns starfish have

A

10-14

90
Q

T/F the Crown of Thorns starfish is a relatively small starfish

A

F, it is large

91
Q

Why are Crown of Thorns starfish in high numbers?

A

regenerates from individual pieces and quickly reproduces

92
Q

How many polyps does one Crown of Thorns starfish consume daily

A

thousands

93
Q

Who is the main consumer of the Crown of Thorns starfish

A

Triton Snail

94
Q

Why were the Triton Snail populations depleted

A

diver collection and sale

95
Q

How is the Triton Snail population crash being addressed?

A

It has become a protected species

96
Q

How is the Greeat Barrier Reef being artifically repleneshed

A

tires, sinking ships, etc…

97
Q

How are artificial reefs being generated in SC

A

PVC and concrete structures

98
Q

Class Echinoidea common words

A

Sand Dollars and Urchins

99
Q

Class Echinoidea phylum

A

Echinodermata

100
Q

How do Echinoidea consume algae

A

with biting mouth

101
Q

How do Echinoidea move

A

tube feet

102
Q

Instead of arms, Echinoidea have _

A

elongated spines

103
Q

T/F Echinoidea shells are valuable commercially

A

T

104
Q

CLass Holothuroidea common terms

A

Sea Cucumbers

105
Q

Class Holothuroidea phylum

A

Echinodermata

106
Q

How large can Sea Cucumbers grow

A

over 6 ft

107
Q

Who is the largest Echinoderm?

A

Echinoidea

108
Q

Echinoidea body is best described as a _

A

muscular sac

109
Q

Where are Echinoidea tube feet located

A

near the mouth

110
Q

Echinoidea are a herbo/sapro/carnivore?

A

herobovore

111
Q

If a Sea Cucumber peice is ripped off it may _

A

regenerate

112
Q

How do Sea Cucumbers defend themselves?

A

Read anal tubes

Bio 2 (17 decks)

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