CH alkanen Flashcards

1
Q

CH4

A

methaan

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2
Q

C(2)H(6)

A

ethaan

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3
Q

C(3)H(8)

A

propaan

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4
Q

C(4)H(10)

A

n-butaan

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5
Q

C(5)H(12)

A

n-pentaan

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6
Q

C(6)H(14)

A

n-hexaan

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7
Q

C(7)H(16)

A

n-heptaan

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8
Q

C(8)H(18)

A

n-octaan

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9
Q

C(9)H(20)

A

n-nonaan

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10
Q

C(10)H(22)

A

n-decaan

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11
Q

hoe bereken je je H

A

2 x index van C + 2

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12
Q

wat zijn de alkanen

A

koolwaterstoffen met enelvoudige bindingen tussen C-atomen.

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13
Q

hoe ontstaan aardgas en -olie

A

afgestorven materiaal dat bedekt raakte met slib en onder de invloed van druk en temeraturen tot 100°C en bacteriën met de aanwezigheid van O2 -> aardolie
(aardgas is als het boven de 100°C ging)

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14
Q

methaan toepassing (3)

A
  • brandstof
  • broeikasgas
  • uitgestoten door o.a runderen
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15
Q

propaan toepassing (4)

A
  • koelmiddel
  • gasflessen
  • lpg
  • aanwezig in aaardolie en aardgas
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16
Q

n-butaan toepassing (3)

A
  • aanstekers en gasflessen
  • brandstof in auto’s + lpg
  • aardolie
17
Q

welke alkanen komen er voor in aardgas

A

ethaan, propaan en n-butaan
(de andere komen in aardolie voor)