Ch. 7.1

Question 1

What are the 4 shapes of bone?

Answer 1

Flat - Thin, flat shape, usually curved
Long - longer than wide
Irregular - Do not fit in any other group
Short - Round or cube shaped

Question 2

How many bones does the skull consist of?

Answer 2

22 bones and it protects the brain

Question 3

What are the immovable joints in the skull called?

Answer 3

Coronal suture
Sagittal suture
Lambdoid suture
Squamous suture

Question 4

What is the top of the skull called?

Answer 4

Calvaria - often removed to view the interior of the skull

Question 5

Answer 5

Suprorbital foramen or notch

Allows passage of blood vessel and nerve for eye and eyelid

Question 6

Answer 6

Gabella

Smooth region of bone

Question 7

Answer 7

Frontal sinuses part of the Paranasal sinuses

Question 8

Answer 8

Question 9

What are Sutural bones or wormian bones?

Answer 9

Extra, small bones form along the lambdoid suture

Question 10

Answer 10

Question 11

How are temporal bones connected to the skull?

Answer 11

By squamous sutures

Question 12

What are the 3 parts of the temporal bone?

Answer 12

1. Squamous part
2. Tympanic part
3. Petrous part

Question 13

What is (TMJ) temporomandubular joint disorder

Answer 13

inflammation of the joint at the mandibular fossa

Question 14

Answer 14

Question 15

Answer 15

Question 16

What are the bones of the Axial Skeleton?

Answer 16

Skull (6)- Parietal, temporal, frontal, sphenoid, Occipital, Ethmoid

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Facial bones (8) - Maxilla, Zygomatic, Palatine, Lacrimal, Nasal, inferior nasal concha, Mandible, Vomer

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(7) Auditory ossicles, Hyiod
Vertebral column, Sacrum, Hyoid

Thoracic cage - ribs and sternum

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Total bones 80

Question 17

What are the bones of the appendicular Skeleton?