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10th grade biology > ch 5+6 quiz > Flashcards

ch 5+6 quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

nonvascular plant­ like organisms that lack chlorophyll and depend upon other organisms for food

A

Fungi

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2
Q

What are fungi

A

Heterotrophs/consumers

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3
Q

The thread­like structures, or filaments, that form the body of a fungus

A

Hyphae

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4
Q

The mass of hyphae forming the main body of a fungus

A

Mycelium

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5
Q

Scientists who study fungi

A

Mycologist

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6
Q

fungi that obtain their nutrition from dead organisms.

A

Saprophytes

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7
Q

Some fungi can be classified by what

A

their club producing structures

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8
Q

Examples of club fungi

A

Mushrooms(edible) and toadstools(inedible)

Rusts

smuts

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9
Q

Examples of molds

A

Bread mole
Cheese role

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10
Q

Main part of mushroom you usually see above the ground

A

Fruiting body

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11
Q

spore producing structures in mushroom

A

Gills

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12
Q

a type of are parasitic club fungi

A

Rusts

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13
Q

organisms that live on or in another organism and derives its nutrition from that organism; most are harmful

A

Parasite

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14
Q

a rust that must have two hosts to com­plete their life cycle

A

Heteroecious parasites

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15
Q

produce masses of black spores on their hosts

A

Smuts

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15
Q

Fungi with sac­-like spore-producing struc­tures

A

Sac fungi

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16
Q

a small, colorless, single celled organism that feeds on foods containing sugar, converting the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide in the process; can reproduce through budding

A

Yeast

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17
Q

jelly-like organisms found on the bark of fallen trees

A

slime moles

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18
Q

symbiotic relationship between alga and mycelium

A

Lichens

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19
Q

two different kinds of organisms living together for mutual benefit

A

Symbiosis

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20
Q

The body cavities

A

Cranial cavity:brain
Spinal Cavity: spinal cord
Thoracic cavity: Chest
Abdominopelvic cavity: abdomen and pelvis
Viscera cavity: All the soft internal organs within the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities (heart, lungs, and intestines)

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21
Q

brain (cavity)

A

Cranial cavity

22
Q

spinal cord (cavity)

A

Spinal Cavity

23
Q

Chest (cavity)

A

Thoracic cavity

24
Q

abdomen and pelvis (cavity)

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

25
Q

All the soft internal organs within the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities (heart, lungs, and intestines)

A

Viscera cavity

26
Q

a group of structures that function together as a unit to perform a definite job for the body

A

system

27
Q

Systems are made of ____
Organs are made of ____
Tissues are made up of ___

A
  1. Organs
  2. Tissues
  3. Cells
28
Q

function together to bring food, water, and oxygen to the cells and to carry away waste products

A

Cardiovascular system

29
Q

Main organ of cardiovascular system

A

heart

30
Q

the body’s defense against foreign invaders

A

Immune system

31
Q

supplies body tissues with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory system

32
Q

breaks down food into a form that can be absorbed by the bloodstream

A

digestive system

33
Q

waste materials are removed from body

A

Excretory system

34
Q

coordinates the activities of the body

A

Nervous system

35
Q

coordinates body activities using chemical messengers called hormones

A

Endocrine system

36
Q

protects the body from its surroundings (whats the main organ)

A

Integumentary system; skin

37
Q

give support and rigidity to the body while they protect vital organs and produce blood cells

A

skeletal system

38
Q

provides movement for the body

A

Muscular system

39
Q

most important system; able to continue human race

A

reproductive system

40
Q

a stable internal environment in the body

A

Homeostasis

41
Q

a group of similar cells that work together to accomplish the task of an organ

A

tissue

42
Q

moves the body and its parts

A

Muscle tissue

43
Q

controls organs and coordinates all of their functions

A

Nerve tissue

44
Q

provides protection and produces secretions that aid in digestion

A

Epithelial

45
Q

(tissue that) connects parts of the body

A

connective

46
Q

fluids in the interstitial area

A

Interstitial fluid

47
Q

made up of epithelial tissue; line enclosed body cavities

A

Serous membranes

48
Q

made of epithelial tissues that line openings to the outside

A

Mucous membranes

49
Q

Our skin; is composed of several types of tissue

A

Cutaneous membranes

50
Q

composed of a type of connective tissue

A

Synovial membrane

51
Q

nonliving material surrounding cells

A

Matrix

52
Q

The matrix of blood

A

Plasma

53
Q

serving no useful purpose today

A

Vestigial

10th grade biology (8 decks)

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