Ch. 3 Prefixes Flashcards
pre-
before
peri-
around
post-
after
Prefixes used in medical terms denote:
position, number and measurement, and direction.
Prefixes of position describe:
a place or location.
Prefixes of number and measurement describe:
an amount, size, or degree of involvement.
Prefixes of direction indicate:
a pathway or route.
endo-
in, within
intra-
in, within
in, within
endo-
intra-
epi-
above, upon
hypo-
under, below; deficient
under, below
infra-
sub-
infra-
under, below
sub-
under, below
inter-
between
retro-
backward, behind
bi-
two
double
dipl-
diplo-
hemi-
one-half
hyper-
excessive, above normal
marco-
large
micro-
small
mono-
one
uni-
one
one
mono-
uni-
multi-
many, much
poly
many, much
many, much
multi-
poly
quadri-
four
tri-
three
ab-
from, away from
ad-
toward
circum-
around
peri-
around
around
circum-
peri-
dia-
through, across
trans-
through, across
through, across
dia-
trans-
ecto-
outside, outward
exo-
outside, outward
extra-
outside, outward
outside, outward
ecto-
exo-
extra-
para-
near, beside; beyond
-para
to bear (offspring)
super-
upper, above
supra-
above, excessive; superior
ultra-
excess, beyond
a-
without, not
an-
without, not
without, not
a-
an-
anti-
against
contra-
against
against
anti-
contra-
auto-
self, own
brady-
slow
dys-
bad, painful, difficult
eu-
good, normal
hetero-
different
homo-
same
homeo-
same
same
homo-
homeo-
tachy-
rapid
hypo-
under, below, deficient
rapid
tachy-
tipping back of an organ
retroversion
pertaining to under the skin
hypodermic
slow breathing
bradypnea
pertaining to under the nose
subnasal
after surgery
postoperative
pertaining to between the ribs
intercostal
pertaining to (the area) above the stomach
epigastric
pertaining to around the teeth
periodontal
flow through (watery bowel movement)
diarrhea
one treatment
monotherapy
above the kidney
suprarenal
paralysis of one-half (of the body)
hemiplegia
paralysis of four (limbs)
quadriplegia
(abnormally) large blood cell
macrocyte
many fears
polyphobia
difficult digestion
dyspepsia
tissue transplant from a different species
heterograft
slow breathing
bradypnea
against bacteria
antibacterial
slow heartbeat
bradycardia
prevents or relieves convulsions
anticonvulsant
without a breast
amastia
without sensation
anesthesia
good or normal breathing
eupnea
condition of fused fingers and toes
syndactyly
tachyphasia
rapid eating; bolting of food.
rapid heartbeat
tachycardia
against conceiving
contraception
tissue transplant from the same species
homograft
difficult childbirth
dystocia
formation of the same tissue
homeoplasia