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Medical Terminology Systems > Ch. 3 Prefixes > Flashcards

Ch. 3 Prefixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

pre-

A

before

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2
Q

peri-

A

around

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3
Q

post-

A

after

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4
Q

Prefixes used in medical terms denote:

A

position, number and measurement, and direction.

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5
Q

Prefixes of position describe:

A

a place or location.

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6
Q

Prefixes of number and measurement describe:

A

an amount, size, or degree of involvement.

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7
Q

Prefixes of direction indicate:

A

a pathway or route.

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8
Q

endo-

A

in, within

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9
Q

intra-

A

in, within

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10
Q

in, within

A

endo-

intra-

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11
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

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12
Q

hypo-

A

under, below; deficient

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13
Q

under, below

A

infra-

sub-

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14
Q

infra-

A

under, below

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15
Q

sub-

A

under, below

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16
Q

inter-

A

between

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17
Q

retro-

A

backward, behind

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18
Q

bi-

A

two

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19
Q

double

A

dipl-

diplo-

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20
Q

hemi-

A

one-half

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21
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above normal

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22
Q

marco-

A

large

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23
Q

micro-

A

small

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24
Q

mono-

A

one

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25
Q

uni-

A

one

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26
Q

one

A

mono-

uni-

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27
Q

multi-

A

many, much

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28
Q

poly

A

many, much

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29
Q

many, much

A

multi-

poly

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30
Q

quadri-

A

four

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31
Q

tri-

A

three

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32
Q

ab-

A

from, away from

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33
Q

ad-

A

toward

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34
Q

circum-

A

around

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35
Q

peri-

A

around

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36
Q

around

A

circum-

peri-

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37
Q

dia-

A

through, across

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38
Q

trans-

A

through, across

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39
Q

through, across

A

dia-

trans-

40
Q

ecto-

A

outside, outward

41
Q

exo-

A

outside, outward

42
Q

extra-

A

outside, outward

43
Q

outside, outward

A

ecto-
exo-
extra-

44
Q

para-

A

near, beside; beyond

45
Q

-para

A

to bear (offspring)

46
Q

super-

A

upper, above

47
Q

supra-

A

above, excessive; superior

48
Q

ultra-

A

excess, beyond

49
Q

a-

A

without, not

50
Q

an-

A

without, not

51
Q

without, not

A

a-

an-

52
Q

anti-

A

against

53
Q

contra-

A

against

54
Q

against

A

anti-

contra-

55
Q

auto-

A

self, own

56
Q

brady-

A

slow

57
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult

58
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

59
Q

hetero-

A

different

60
Q

homo-

A

same

61
Q

homeo-

A

same

62
Q

same

A

homo-

homeo-

63
Q

tachy-

A

rapid

64
Q

hypo-

A

under, below, deficient

65
Q

rapid

A

tachy-

66
Q

tipping back of an organ

A

retroversion

67
Q

pertaining to under the skin

A

hypodermic

68
Q

slow breathing

A

bradypnea

69
Q

pertaining to under the nose

A

subnasal

70
Q

after surgery

A

postoperative

71
Q

pertaining to between the ribs

A

intercostal

72
Q

pertaining to (the area) above the stomach

A

epigastric

73
Q

pertaining to around the teeth

A

periodontal

74
Q

flow through (watery bowel movement)

A

diarrhea

75
Q

one treatment

A

monotherapy

76
Q

above the kidney

A

suprarenal

77
Q

paralysis of one-half (of the body)

A

hemiplegia

78
Q

paralysis of four (limbs)

A

quadriplegia

79
Q

(abnormally) large blood cell

A

macrocyte

80
Q

many fears

A

polyphobia

81
Q

difficult digestion

A

dyspepsia

82
Q

tissue transplant from a different species

A

heterograft

83
Q

slow breathing

A

bradypnea

84
Q

against bacteria

A

antibacterial

85
Q

slow heartbeat

A

bradycardia

86
Q

prevents or relieves convulsions

A

anticonvulsant

87
Q

without a breast

A

amastia

88
Q

without sensation

A

anesthesia

89
Q

good or normal breathing

A

eupnea

90
Q

condition of fused fingers and toes

A

syndactyly

91
Q

tachyphasia

A

rapid eating; bolting of food.

92
Q

rapid heartbeat

A

tachycardia

93
Q

against conceiving

A

contraception

94
Q

tissue transplant from the same species

A

homograft

95
Q

difficult childbirth

A

dystocia

96
Q

formation of the same tissue

A

homeoplasia

Medical Terminology Systems (16 decks)

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