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Social Studies > Ch 12- Civilization Of The Americas > Flashcards

Ch 12- Civilization Of The Americas Flashcards

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0
Q

Machu Picchu

A

Important Incan city

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1
Q

Andes

A

Mountain chain in South America where the incas were located

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2
Q

Cuzco

A

Incan Capitol

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3
Q

Cuzco means

A

Center

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4
Q

Incan empire extended by

A

Conquering

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5
Q

Incan emperor

A

Sapa inca

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6
Q

Incan emperor related to

A

Sun god

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7
Q

Census

A

Official count of people, made sure everyone payed taxes

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8
Q

Incan language

A

Quechua

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9
Q

Quipu

A

Knitted strings used to record dates by the incas

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10
Q

Relay runners

A

Carried quipus to different parts of the empire

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11
Q

Incas only used For constructing

A

Stone

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12
Q

Terraces

A

Steplike ledges used by the incas to farm on steep montains

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13
Q

Incas conquered bye

A

Francisco Pizarro

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14
Q

Conquistador

A

Spanish conqueror

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15
Q

Aztecs located in

A

Valley of Mexico

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16
Q

Capitol of Aztecs

A

Tenochtitlan

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17
Q

First civilization of Middle America

A

Olmecs

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18
Q

Mayas located

A

Yucatan peninsula Mexico

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19
Q

Slash and burn

A

Mayan farming technique

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20
Q

Most important Mayan crop

A

Maize corn

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21
Q

The Mayans were an empire

True or false

A

False

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22
Q

Mayans were divided in

A

Citystates

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23
Q

Mayan priests were

A

Mathematicians, developed calendars

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24
Q

Hieroglyphs

A

Mayan system of writing

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25
Q

Pok at tok

A

Mayan sport

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26
Q

Mayans were conquered by Spanish

True or false

A

False

27
Q

To supply tenochtitlan with water Aztecs built

A

Aqueducts

28
Q

When in need of farm land, Aztecs went

A

To the chinampas, raised fields for farming

29
Q

To bring good harvests, Aztecs would

A

Pray and sacrifice

30
Q

Conqueror of aztcs

A

Herando Cortes

31
Q

Mound builders

A

Native American groups that built the mound in the Midwest

32
Q

First mound builders

A

Adena

33
Q

We know the adena traded because

A

Items found there were not from there

34
Q

Mound builders after Adena

A

Hope well

35
Q

Hope well society

A

Not organized with a big ruler

36
Q

Hope we’ll trade

A

Long distance

37
Q

Mound builders after hope well

A

Misssissippians

38
Q

Cahokia

A

Illinois, biggest mound built by Mississippians

39
Q

Ancestral puebloans also called

A

Anasazi

40
Q

Chaco canyon

A

Trading center for a. Puebloans

41
Q

Pueblos

A

A. Puebloans houses made out of thick brick to protect from elements

42
Q

Kivas

A

Rooms inside pueblos used for religious ceremonies

43
Q

Ancestral puebloans now called

A

Pueblos

44
Q

Pueblos believe in spirits

A

Kachinas

45
Q

Great Plains

A

From the Mississippi r. To the rocky mts

46
Q

Mandan

A

Farming group of the Great Plains

47
Q

Sioux

A

Nomad group of the Great Plains

48
Q

Tipis

A

Sioux house, easy to assemble

49
Q

Plains Indians conquered by

A

Europeans

50
Q

Totem poles

A

Symbol of wealth in the woodlands

51
Q

Potlatch

A

Symbol of wealth in the woodlands

52
Q

Iroquois

A

Group in woodlands, formed nations of Iroquois league for peace

53
Q

Where are the northwest coast cultures located

A

Top left by Oregon and Canada

54
Q

Where are the puebloans located

A

By Nevada and Mexico

55
Q

Where are the mound builders located

A

Most of Midwest and southwest, all the way down to Florida

56
Q

Where are the Iroquois located

A

Top right, very small, near Vermont

57
Q

Where are the Aztec located

A

Middle of Mexico, just on top of the part where it starts curving

58
Q

Where are the Mayans located

A

Yuca ton peninsula, that big thumb right in the middle of Mexico

59
Q

Where are the incas located

A

S shaped, along east of South America, over chile, over Andes mts

60
Q

When did the pueblos begin and end

A

100-now

61
Q

When did the mound builders begin and end

A

700bc-1250ad

62
Q

When did the Aztec begin and end

A

1325-1521

63
Q

When did the Mayans begin and end

A

300bc-900ad

64
Q

When did the incas begin and end

A

1200-1535

Social Studies (19 decks)

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