Ch 12- Civilization Of The Americas Flashcards
Machu Picchu
Important Incan city
Andes
Mountain chain in South America where the incas were located
Cuzco
Incan Capitol
Cuzco means
Center
Incan empire extended by
Conquering
Incan emperor
Sapa inca
Incan emperor related to
Sun god
Census
Official count of people, made sure everyone payed taxes
Incan language
Quechua
Quipu
Knitted strings used to record dates by the incas
Relay runners
Carried quipus to different parts of the empire
Incas only used For constructing
Stone
Terraces
Steplike ledges used by the incas to farm on steep montains
Incas conquered bye
Francisco Pizarro
Conquistador
Spanish conqueror
Aztecs located in
Valley of Mexico
Capitol of Aztecs
Tenochtitlan
First civilization of Middle America
Olmecs
Mayas located
Yucatan peninsula Mexico
Slash and burn
Mayan farming technique
Most important Mayan crop
Maize corn
The Mayans were an empire
True or false
False
Mayans were divided in
Citystates
Mayan priests were
Mathematicians, developed calendars
Hieroglyphs
Mayan system of writing
Pok at tok
Mayan sport
Mayans were conquered by Spanish
True or false
False
To supply tenochtitlan with water Aztecs built
Aqueducts
When in need of farm land, Aztecs went
To the chinampas, raised fields for farming
To bring good harvests, Aztecs would
Pray and sacrifice
Conqueror of aztcs
Herando Cortes
Mound builders
Native American groups that built the mound in the Midwest
First mound builders
Adena
We know the adena traded because
Items found there were not from there
Mound builders after Adena
Hope well
Hope well society
Not organized with a big ruler
Hope we’ll trade
Long distance
Mound builders after hope well
Misssissippians
Cahokia
Illinois, biggest mound built by Mississippians
Ancestral puebloans also called
Anasazi
Chaco canyon
Trading center for a. Puebloans
Pueblos
A. Puebloans houses made out of thick brick to protect from elements
Kivas
Rooms inside pueblos used for religious ceremonies
Ancestral puebloans now called
Pueblos
Pueblos believe in spirits
Kachinas
Great Plains
From the Mississippi r. To the rocky mts
Mandan
Farming group of the Great Plains
Sioux
Nomad group of the Great Plains
Tipis
Sioux house, easy to assemble
Plains Indians conquered by
Europeans
Totem poles
Symbol of wealth in the woodlands
Potlatch
Symbol of wealth in the woodlands
Iroquois
Group in woodlands, formed nations of Iroquois league for peace
Where are the northwest coast cultures located
Top left by Oregon and Canada
Where are the puebloans located
By Nevada and Mexico
Where are the mound builders located
Most of Midwest and southwest, all the way down to Florida
Where are the Iroquois located
Top right, very small, near Vermont
Where are the Aztec located
Middle of Mexico, just on top of the part where it starts curving
Where are the Mayans located
Yuca ton peninsula, that big thumb right in the middle of Mexico
Where are the incas located
S shaped, along east of South America, over chile, over Andes mts
When did the pueblos begin and end
100-now
When did the mound builders begin and end
700bc-1250ad
When did the Aztec begin and end
1325-1521
When did the Mayans begin and end
300bc-900ad
When did the incas begin and end
1200-1535