Ch. 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

How is energy in food measured

A

Units of calories

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2
Q

What type of organisms carry out cellular respiration

A

Both plants and animal cells

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3
Q

Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell

A

The mitochondria and cytoplasm

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4
Q

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration

A

Oxygen + glucose= carbon dioxide+ water+ ATP

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5
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Plants and animals take the food molecules we eat, and break it down into ATP

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6
Q

Aerobic

A

Process that requires oxygen

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7
Q

Anaerobic

A

Process that doesn’t require oxygen

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8
Q

What are the three stages of cellular respiration

A
  1. Glycolysis takes place in cytoplasm
  2. Krebs cycle takes place in mitochondria
  3. electron transport takes place in mitochondria
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9
Q

Does glycolysis need oxygen

A

No

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10
Q

If the cell is aneorobic what’s the stage after glycolysis

A

Fermentation

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11
Q

If oxygen is present what is the second stage

A

Krebs cycle

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12
Q

What are the two products of Krebs cycle

A

CO2 and ATP

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13
Q

Is oxygen required for the third stage

A

Yes

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14
Q

What are the two types of fermentation

A

Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation

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15
Q

When do humans use lactic acid fermentation

A

During rapid exercise

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16
Q

What acid is converted during alcoholic fermentation

A

Pyruvic acid is converted to ethyl alcohol